公共英语四级听力-19及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级听力-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on i

2、t. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was left _. (5) （分数：25.00）(1).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her

3、 last novel was left _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_(2).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was left _.

4、 (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_(3).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was left _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_(4

5、).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was left _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_(5).Information About the

6、 Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was left _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

7、 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数：3，分数：50.00)(1).When a bone bends but does not break, it is called _.A. a hairline fracture B. a comminuted fractureC. a bowing fracture D. an open fracture（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is not a possible body reaction to a bone fracture?A. You might feel lightheaded. B. You might

8、die immediately.C. You might feel dizzy. D. You might feel sick to your stomach.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is not recommended to put around the area of the break?A. A soft cloth. B. A hard bandage.C. A cast. D. A splint made of metal.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Mothers Day is celebrated on _.A. the second S

9、unday in May B. the third Sunday in MayC. the second Sunday in June D. the third Sunday in June（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When was Mothers Day fixed on that particular day?A. 1944. B. 1914. C. 1940. D. 1941.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What will NOT children do on Mothers Day?A. They might send their mothers some

10、 red roses to show their love.B. They might give flowers to their mothers.C. They might give candies to their mothers.D. Those who are far away might call their mothers.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating chocolate might help you lose weight.B. Eating chocolate might

11、help you develop heart attacks.C. Eating chocolate is a bad option for fat people.D. Eating chocolate may help you prevent heart disease.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why may chocolate help people prevent heart disease?A. Because it contains little fat. B. Because it contains flavonoids.C. Because it is so t

12、asty. D. Because it contains lots of vitamin.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following does not have plenty of flavonoids according to the speaker?A. Peanuts. B. Bananas. C. Apples. D. Red wine.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. A study by Cesar Fraga of the Unive

13、rsity of Buenos Aires in Argentina confirmed healthy activity in the blood after eating dark chocolate.B. Chocolate is produced from beans that contain large amounts of natural substances called flavonoids.C. Research has shown that 14 grams of milk chocolate contain about four-hundred milligrams of

14、 flavonoids.D. Flavonoids have been shown to protect the heart and the blood vessels from damage.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.公共英语四级听力-19 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th o

15、f_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was left _. (5) （分数：25.00）(1).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of he

16、r brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was left _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：December）解析：听力原文Jane Austen was born on December 16th, 1775 in the village of Steventon in Hampshire. She was one of the eight children

17、of a clergyman and grew up in a closely-knit family. She began to write as a teenager. In 1801 the family moved to Bath. After the death of Janes father in 1805, Jane, her sister Cassandra and their mother moved several times eventually settling in Chawton, near Steventon.Janes brother Henry helped

18、her negotiate with a publisher and her first novel, Sense and Sensibility, appeared in 1811. Her next novel Pride and Prejudice, which she described as her “own darling child“ received highly favourable reviews, Mansfield Park was published in 1814, then Emma in 1816. Emma was dedicated to the Princ

19、e Regent, an admirer of her work. All of Jane Austens novels were published anonymously.In 1816, Jane began to suffer from ill-health, probably due to Addisons disease. She travelled to Winchester to receive treatment, and died there on 18th July 1817. Two more novels, Persuasion and Northanger Abbe

20、y were published posthumously and a final novel was left incomplete.(2).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) He

21、r last novel was left _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：7）解析：(3).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775. (1) The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) All of her novels were published without her _ on it. (3) She died in _. (4) Her last nove

22、l was left _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：name）解析：(4).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775.(1) The (2) number of her brothers and sisters is _. All of her novels were published without her _(3) _ on it.She died in _. (4) Her last novel was lef

23、t _. (5) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1817）解析：(5).Information About the Life of Jane AustenThe date of (1) the birth of Jane Austen is 16th of_ 1775.The number of her brothers and sisters is _. (2) Al (3l of her novels were published without her _ on it.) She died in _. (4) Her last novel was (5) left _.

24、（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：incomplete）解析：三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：too much alcohol）解析：听力原文A new study has compared the health differences between American men and women. The study found that men in the United States are more likely than women to do things that increase their risk of health

25、problems. For example, American men are more likely than women to smoke cigarettes and drink too much alcohol.Officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the findings. Tens of thousands of adult Americans provided information for the study. They were questioned by telephone

26、in nineteen-ninety-six and nineteen-ninety-seven.The C-D-C officials say tobacco use is a major cause of sickness and death in the United States. However, the percentage of Americans who smoke has changed little since nineteen ninety-one. About one-fourth of all adult Americans smoke cigarettes. The

27、 new study found that about twenty-five percent of the men questioned said they smoked cigarettes. More than twenty-one percent of the women said they smoked.In the United States, alcohol use is the leading cause of death from liver failure. Drinking alcohol also has been linked with high blood pres

28、sure, heart disease and stroke. The study found that men were almost seven times as likely as women to report drinking alcohol often. More than three times as many men as women reported drinking a lot of alcohol at one time.Experts at the Centers for Disease Control say extra body weight increases t

29、he risk of problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and some cancers. The new government study also found that about fifty-three percent of adult Americans weigh too much. About sixty percent of the men questioned said they weigh too much. About forty percent of the women reported being o

30、verweight. However, the women were more likely to report they did not take part in physical exercise or sports.The report noted that women were more concerned with safety. Women were more likely than men to report that they always wore a safety belt while riding in a car.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tobacco use）解析

31、：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Alcohol use.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：extra body weight）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more concerned with）解析：四、Part C(总题数：3，分数：50.00)(1).When a bone bends but does not break, it is called _.A. a hairline fracture B. a comminuted fractureC. a bowing fracture D. an open fracture（分数：5.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文The

32、medical term for a broken bone is a fracture. But there are different kinds of fractures.A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place. You may have heard the term hairline fracture. This is a single fracture that is very small, like the width of a hair. A complete fracture is when th

33、e bone comes apart.When a bone is broken in more than two places or gets crushed, the name for it is a comminuted fracture.Still another kind is a bowing fracture. This happens with a bone that bends but does not break. It happens mostly in children.Another kind of break is an open or compound fract

34、ure. This is when the bone breaks the skin. This is very serious. Along with the bone damage there is a risk of infection in the open wound.A lot of things happen as the body reacts to an injury like a broken bone. You might suddenly feel lightheaded. You might also feel sick to your stomach.People

35、who are seriously injured can go into shock. They might feel cold, dizzy and unable to think clearly. Shock requires immediate medical attention.But while broken bones can be painful, they are generally not life-threatening. Treatment depends on the kind of fracture. A doctor takes X-rays to see the

36、 break and sets a broken bone to make sure it is in the correct position.Severe breaks may require an operation to hold the bone together with metal plates and screws.Next, a person usually gets a cast put around the area of the break. The hard bandage holds the bone in place while it heals. Casts a

37、re usually worn for one to two months.In some cases, instead of a cast, a splint made of plastic or metal will be secured over the area to restrict movement.Wearing safety protection like elbow pads and leg guards during activities is a good idea. If you think these might be restrictive, try a cast.

38、(2).What is not a possible body reaction to a bone fracture?A. You might feel lightheaded. B. You might die immediately.C. You might feel dizzy. D. You might feel sick to your stomach.（分数：5.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).What is not recommended to put around the area of the break?A. A soft cloth. B. A hard band

39、age.C. A cast. D. A splint made of metal.（分数：5.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(1).Mothers Day is celebrated on _.A. the second Sunday in May B. the third Sunday in MayC. the second Sunday in June D. the third Sunday in June（分数：5.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Writer Julia Ward Howe made the first known suggestion for a Mothers

40、 Day in the United States. That was in eighteen-seventy-two. Miss Howe said it should be a day to celebrate peace. For several years, she held a yearly Mothers Day meeting in June in the city of Boston.Mothers Day as it is celebrated now began with a woman named Anna Jarvis. She started a campaign f

41、or a national observance in the early nineteen-hundreds. She wrote thousands of letters to public officials. She urged that the second Sunday in May be declared Mothers Day.In Nineteen-fourteen, President Woodrow Wilson and the United States Congress agreed. After that, the second Sunday in May beca

42、me a day of public expression of love for mothers throughout the country.On Mothers Day, children of all ages give special gifts to their mothers. These might be flowers, or books or candy. Children also do things so their mother will not have to do any work on her special day.Children who are no lo

43、nger living at home may travel to visit their mothers on Mothers Day. If they cannot, they usually send a special card with a message of love, or flowers, or both. They also usually call their mother on the telephone to wish her a happy day. Mothers Day is one of the busiest days of the year for Ame

44、ricas telephone companies.Some families get together on Mothers Day to honor all members who are mothers: grandmothers, aunts, sisters and cousins. They might go to a movie or a concert. Many go to a restaurant for a special meal.(2).When was Mothers Day fixed on that particular day?A. 1944. B. 1914

45、. C. 1940. D. 1941.（分数：5.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).What will NOT children do on Mothers Day?A. They might send their mothers some red roses to show their love.B. They might give flowers to their mothers.C. They might give candies to their mothers.D. Those who are far away might call their mothers.（分数：5.00）

46、A. B.C.D.解析：(1).What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating chocolate might help you lose weight.B. Eating chocolate might help you develop heart attacks.C. Eating chocolate is a bad option for fat people.D. Eating chocolate may help you prevent heart disease.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文New studies

47、say that eating chocolate may be good for your heart. Research shows that eating chocolate may reduce the chance of developing heart disease by helping blood vessels remain clear and open.Chocolate is produced from beans that contain large amounts of natural substances called flavonoids. Flavonoids have been shown to protect the heart and the blood vessels from damage.Recent studies have linked foods that contain flavonoids with a reduced chance of developing heart disease. These foods include tea, r