公共英语四级-地理及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级-地理及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题

2、数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where was the woman born?A In the South of China.B In the North of China.C In Guangzhou.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What most probably is true about the woman?A She works in the store.B She knows the way to the store.C She is a traveler.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Did the woman and her mother know wh

3、at happened?A Yes.B No.C We are net sure.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What will the man do next?A Go away.B Open a box.C Help the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What is the favorite color of the woman?A Orange.B Blue.C Red.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What is the meaning by the woman?A A lot of customers go to their shop.B N

4、o customers go to their shop.C She doesnt know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Does the man agree with the woman?A Yes.B No.C Hes not sure.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will possibly happen on Jaek next month?A Keep on his job.B Out of job.C Kill himself.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the man do?A He didnt tell Alice the

5、 news.B He told Alice the news.C He asked the woman to tell Alice the news.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the woman do?A Let the man carry the bag.B Carry the bag herself.C Carry the bag together with the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Whats Tom going to do at the post office?A To post a book. B To post a car

6、d. C To post a letter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did Jean get up very early?A To catch the early bus.B To catch the early train.C To prepare or the English exam.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the woman mean?A She made the dress herself.B Her mother bought the dress for her.C Her mother made the dress for

7、her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What would the man like to have?A Tea. B Water. C Coffee.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who found Toms youngest brother?A The woman. B A policeman. C Tom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Last Sunday I went to see my aunt_she was ill.A if B because C

8、until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Xiao Zhang _ in this company for three years.A has worked B worked C works（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.Happy birthday to you! _ .AThe same to youBThank you very muchCOK（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.I have only one ticket. _ you _ he may take it.A. Both . and B. Neither . nor C. Either . or（分数：1.00）A.B.

9、C.5.The farmers are getting ready _ the next year.A. for B. in C. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Thank you for _ me the flowers as presents.A. giving B. gave C. to give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7._ the end, he finished doing his homework and went to sleep.A AtB InC On（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Some other people will join us _ Tom.A

10、. besides B. except C. beside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.We must study _ for the people.A. good B. well C. fine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Which language is _ , English, Chinese or French?A difficult B the most difficult C more difficult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Each of my children _ to a different school.A goes B go C have gon

11、e（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.In the exam, the more careful you are, the _ mistakes yonil make.A more B less C many（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.We havent got enough money to buy such a big and _car.A similar B cheap C expensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Children like to go to the park _ Sundays.A at B in C on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.Sar

12、ah and Anna learned a bit of Japanese _ they were in Japan.A though B while C after（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I usually (经常) get up at 6:00 (41) the morning. Then I wash my face (42) brush my teeth. I (43) breakfast at 7:00. I live near school. After breakfast I walk (44) school with m

13、y brother. On (45) way to school, we talk about our lessons. The (46) are crowded (拥挤) in the morning. There (47) many people in the bus. Many of them are students. Some of them are (48) . They are wearing skirts. Some of them are (49) . They age wearing shorts.My father is a businessman. My mother

14、is a teacher. They (50) to work on their bicycles.（分数：10.00）(1).A. on B. at C. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. and B. to C. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. have a B. have C. have the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. of B. to C. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. the B. a C. an（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A. car B. bus C. buses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7

15、).A. are B. is C. am（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A. girls B. men C. doctor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A. teacher B. student C. boys（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A. walk B. go C. goes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. libraryB. post officeC. marketD. EnglandE. touristF. ticketG. umbrella（分数：5.00

16、）(1).You use it when it is raining.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is a person traveling for pleasure.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is a country in Europe.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You can read and borrow books here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is a building or open place where people meet to buy and sell things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

17、:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)No goods(商品)or services are given free. As we know, we get many things by payment of money, and people receive money for so many goods and services. Anyone taking the money from us can in turn spend it for his own good. For example, the milkman sells the milk for money,

18、and then he uses the money, possibly, to pay for what is used in his own car.Sometimes the payment is in another form. Often among friends, or in the family, one person will give goods, or services which cost effort (努力) and skill (技巧), in exchange for payment. This might bring a feeling of happines

19、s, such as when one gives a present. Also, it might show that you have paid the person back, such as when you help with washing up the dishes after someone cooks you a meal. It means that in the future the person who gives goods or services will himself be given something else.No matter how they are

20、 paid for-in money, time, or effort-goods and services can only be got by some cost.（分数：5.00）(1).All goods and services are paid for in money or in other forms. A Right B Wrong C Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Few people give services to their friends. A Right B Wrong C Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Wh

21、en one gives a present, he might feel sad. A Right B Wrong C Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).People are unhappy when they are not paid immediately for what they have done. A Right B Wrong C Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Services can be used instead of money to pay for goods. A Right B Wrong C Doesnt Say

22、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答第 61-65题Its 8:15 in the morning. Theyre having the first class.“May I come in, Mr. Black?” a girl says at the door.“Come in, please,” says Mr. Black.“You are five minutes late this morning, Lucy. It is the fourth time this week.” The girl often mak

23、es some excuses when she is late for class. Sometimes she says she doesnt feel well, or the bus is broken on the way, or her watch is slow.So her classmates are listening to her very carefully.“Im sorry, Mr. Black,” says Lucy. “Im late because the traffic is busy and I have to wait for the lights to

24、 turn green.”“But why dont you take an earlier bus?”“I just take the earlier bus. But its no use. The later bus often overtakes the earlier one!” answers Lucy.（分数：5.00）(1).The first class begins at_.A 8:10 B 8:15 C 7:45（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Today is probably_.A Monday B Tuesday C Friday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(

25、3).That morning Lucy_.A isn t lateB doesn t come to schoolC is five minutes late（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which of the following is true?A The traffic is always busy in Lucys city.B Lucy comes to school by bus.C Lucy is late because she takes an earlier bus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The word “overtake“ in the tex

26、t meansA 超过 B 落后 C 遇见（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Its easier to go clown a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people dont notice their danger. Schoolboys first pick up a few bad habits in schoo

27、ls and on the streets. When they cant finish their homework, they copy from their classmates, If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to have a try. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong that they cant get rid of them any longer. From copying, they fall behind others and then the

28、y dont want to go to school and they learn to steal. And smoking is bad for their health. At last, they become worse and worse.Its important and necessary for us to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning.（分数：5.00）(1).Going down a hill is like _.A. falling into bad habits B. falling into good hab

29、its C. falling into water（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Bad habits are formed _.A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Bad habits will become _ while we are growing up if we dont notice their danger.A. stronger B. weaker C. important（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).We _ get rid of bad habits.A. cant B. should C.

30、neednt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).To get rid of the bad habits in the beginning is _.A. important B. necessary C. A and B（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The refrigerator(冰箱 ) is empty._ nothing in the refrigerator.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Henry walked for one hour and a half to

31、 get home It_Henry one hour and a half to walk home（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Joans husband came to meet us at the airport.It was Joans husband _ to meet us at the airport.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你是小明，是公司经理，秘书小范刚出去吃午饭，突然接到上级部门电话，要你马上去一趟，要谈有关职员方面的问题。任务：请你用英语给她写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉她：你何时回公司；让

32、她通知公司人员下午何时何地开会；你在会上要谈什么。（分数：7.00）_公共英语四级-地理答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tomorrow is my birthday. I will be 13 years old.解析 根据“明天是我 13岁的生日。”可知答案为 B。同时应注意区分 thirty和 thirteen。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The girl often does exe

33、rcise.解析 根据“这个女孩经常锻炼身体。”可知答案为 C。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I cant find my pencil. Can I borrow yours?解析 根据“我找不到我的铅笔了，你能借给我吗?”可知答案为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Jim plays football very well.解析 根据“吉姆足球踢得很好。”可知答案为 A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Yesterday Jack bought a new pair of trousers.解析 根据“昨天杰克买了

34、条新裤子。”可知答案为 C。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:I once went to America by air.由图片可以看出本题属于交通方式对应题。关键词是 by air(坐飞机)。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F:Tom got up very early yesterday morning and went downtown.图片表示的是一天中不同的时间。句中提示这一时间的关键词是 morning(早晨)，选项中只有B可表示这一时间。此外，句中动词 gor up(起床)进一步强调了这一时间。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.

35、 C.解析：听力原文M:Its a good idea to take a walk in the park when its sunny.本题的关键词是 take a walk(散步)。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F:I just bought a baby bed for my little William.图片表示三种不同的家具：椅子、桌子和床。而句中出现的是 a baby bed(婴儿床)，据此即可确定答案是C。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:Look, there comes a bus. Is it No. 323 to th

36、e zoo?由图片可以看出，本题考查的是数字的听音辨音。句中出现的是 No.323，考生要注意其读音，并在听音时做好相应的记录以便听后判断答案。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where was the woman born?A In the South of China.B In the North of China.C In Guangzhou.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Show me in this map where your hometown lies.F: Oh. just there, at the north of Guan

37、gzhou City.名师解析 对话中男士问女士的家乡在哪里，女士在地图上指出来，并说在广州的北部。题目询问女士在哪里出生。选项 A“中国南部”不准确，选项 B“中国北部”错误。只有选项 A“广州”符合题意。故选 A。(2).What most probably is true about the woman?A She works in the store.B She knows the way to the store.C She is a traveler.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, is it still far away to the s

38、tore?M: No. just few miles.名师解析 对话中女士问男士离商店是不是还很远，男士说没几里路了。可见女士对商店不熟。选项A“她在商店工作”并未提及，选项 B“她知道去商店的路怎么走”也错误。只有选项 C“她是一个旅游者(traveler)”符合题意。故选 C。(3).Did the woman and her mother know what happened?A Yes.B No.C We are net sure.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: There was a small fire in the market when you and yo

39、ur mother were there.F: Oh. Really? But neither she nor I knew it!名师解析 对话中男士说“你和你妈妈在超市的时候，那里着火了，不过火势不大”。女士说“真的吗?但是我和我妈妈都不知道(neither she nor I knew it)”。题目询问女士和她妈妈是否知道发生了什么，很显然答案为不知道(no)。所以选择 B。(4).What will the man do next?A Go away.B Open a box.C Help the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Could you h

40、elp me to put down this box onto the floor?M: Sure.名师解析 对话中女士请求男士把箱子搬到地上，男士说当然可以(sure)。可见下一步男士要帮女士搬箱子。题目询问男士接下来会干什么，选项 A“离开”与选项 B“打开箱子”均未提及。只有选项 C“帮助(help)女士”符合题意，故选 C。(5).What is the favorite color of the woman?A Orange.B Blue.C Red.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Orange is my favorite color.F: Oh. I tho

41、ught it was blue. Mine is red.名师解析 对话中男士说橙色(orange)是他最喜欢的颜色，女士说她以为男士喜欢的是蓝色，并说自己喜欢红色(red)。题目询问女士最喜欢的颜色。根据对话中女士的回答“Mine is red”即“my favorite color is red”可知女士最喜欢红色，而不是橙色或蓝色，所以选择 C。(1).What is the meaning by the woman?A A lot of customers go to their shop.B No customers go to their shop.C She doesnt kn

42、ow.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Dont tell me that no one visits our shop on the first day!F: Im afraid so.名师解析 对话中男士说“别告诉我第一天没人光顾我们店”，女士说“恐怕是这样的(Im afraid so)”，可见女士的意思是第一天确实没人光顾商店。题目询问女士的意思。很显然选项 A、C 均错误。答案为B。(2).Does the man agree with the woman?A Yes.B No.C Hes not sure.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: One

43、of the reasons why so many people are ill is that dirty air is everywhere.M: Thats a point.名师解析 对话中女士表示这么多人生病的原因之一是空气污染。男士表示赞同 (thats a point)。题目询问男士是否赞同女士的说法。很显然答案为是(yes)。故选 A。(3).What will possibly happen on Jaek next month?A Keep on his job.B Out of job.C Kill himself.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: It

44、 is most possible that Jack will lose his job next month.F: Oh. yes. Ive heard that too.名师解析 对话中男士说 Jack很有可能下个月会失业，女士也表示听说过此事(Ive heard that too)。题目询问 Jack下个月可能会怎么样。根据对话只有选项 B“失业(out of job)”符合题意，选项 A、C 均错误。故选 B。(4).What did the man do?A He didnt tell Alice the news.B He told Alice the news.C He ask

45、ed the woman to tell Alice the news.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: I should have told Alice the news.M: Its not your fault. If I were you, I wouldnt tell her either.名师解析 对话中女士表示她本应该把这件事告诉 Alice的，男士说“不是你的错，如果(if)我是你，我也不会告诉她的”。题目询问男士做了什么。由男士的回答可知选项 B 错误，选项 C并未提及。所以选择 A。(5).What will the woman do?A Let the

46、man carry the bag.B Carry the bag herself.C Carry the bag together with the man.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: May I carry the, bag for you?F: Thank you, but I can do it without help.名师解析 对话中男士要帮女士提袋子，女士拒绝，表示自己能行(I can do it without help)。题目询问女士会怎么做。很显然女士会继续自己提袋子。选项 A、C 均错误。故选 B。(1).Whats Tom going to do

47、 at the post office?A To post a book. B To post a card. C To post a letter.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F:Is Tom going to the post office?M:Yes. Hes going to post a book to his friend in Wuxi.本题考生只要听清男士回答中的关键词 post a book即可选出答案。card 和 letter在对话中都未出现，因此，B、C两项不对。(2).Why did Jean get up very early?A To catch the early bus.B To catch the early train.C To prepare