公共英语四级-101及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级-101 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPart A/B I For Questions 1 5, you will hear a conversation about how to use an automatic photo device. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the

2、table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below./I（分数：5.00）(1).To start with, you should select the _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Then you should turn the stool to your _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What should be turned to the four p

3、hotos?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What should be inserted into the machine?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What do you do for the photos to come out after its finished?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Apart from stealing software, for what reason was Kevin Mitnick arrested?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many year

4、s did Kevin Mitnick serve in Federal Prison?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).In what respects was Mr. Mitnick confined?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Since his release from prison, Mr. Mitnick appeared on television as an expert offering advice about _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).When did he publish his book, The Art of Deception?

5、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart C/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 13 are based on the following talk introducing Wilt Chamberlain, a well known American basketball player. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 13.（分数：3.00）(1).Why is Wilt Chamberlain considered a famous basketball player?（分数：1.00）A.Beca

6、use he led his teams to many championships.B.Because he set as many as 65 different records.C.Because he still played the game after he retired.D.Because he didnt stop playing even when he was seriously injured.(2).What happened to Wilt Chamberlain in 1972?（分数：1.00）A.He lost the final chance to win

7、a championship.B.He was knocked out during one contest.C.He broke a bone in the wrist during a match.D.He was awarded with a $1.5 million house.(3).What was Wilt Chamberlain determined to do before he retired?（分数：1.00）A.To break the previous records.B.To buy a luxury house.C.To win one more champion

8、ship for his team.D.To play against the New York team once again.Questions 14 16 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 16.（分数：3.00）(1).Whats the relationship between Tom and Steve?（分数：1.00）A.Uncle and nephew.B.Cousins.C.Brothers.D.Close friends.(2).Bec

9、oming a doctor is _ idea.（分数：1.00）A.TomsB.StevesC.Steves fathersD.Toms fathers(3).What did Tom tell Steves father?（分数：1.00）A.Steve was quite sure that he wanted to be a doctor.B.It was too early for Steve to decide his future.C.Steve wanted to be a photographer.D.Steve wanted to study medical photog

10、raphy.Questions 17 20 are based on a talk introducing Frank Wright. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 20.（分数：4.00）(1).Who was Frank Wright?（分数：1.00）A.A builder.B.An architect.C.An art critic.D.An archaeologist.(2).How long did he live?（分数：1.00）A.To the age of 90.B.To the age of 80.C.To th

11、e age of 70.D.To the age of 60.(3).Where did he learn how to design buildings?（分数：1.00）A.By taking a special course at a college.B.By working in an architects office.C.His father taught him how to do so.D.His brother taught him how to do so.(4).What did other people learn from him?（分数：1.00）A.How to

12、paint pictures.B.How to appreciate art.C.How to design square buildings.D.How to design buildings to match the surroundings.四、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A.brought outB.brought upC.brought inD.brought downA.forB.asC.onD.toA.inB.ontoC.asD.atA.partB.particularC.especiallyD.specialA.the massesB.the

13、richC.the poorD.the grass rootA.inB.toC.outD.onA.levelB.surfaceC.aspectsD.aspectA.consistedB.containedC.coveredD.made ofA.deviceB.applianceC.apparatusD.toolA.suitB.numberC.lotD.setA.inB.onC.ofD.toA.happenedB.occurredC.appearedD.shownA.isolatedB.integralC.connectedD.relatedA.putB.setC.takeD.bringA.in

14、tegralB.comprehensiveC.integratedD.generalA.ofB.inC.onD./A.suggestionB.suggestionsC.instructionD.instructionsA.executedB.carriedC.tookD.putA.outputB.inputC.inletD.outletA.driveB.droveC.drivenD.drived五、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.A growing plant needs water for all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1

15、.00）A.forming sugarsB.sustaining woody stemsC.keeping greenD.producing carbon dioxide22.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the functions of carbon dioxide and waterB.the role of water in a growing plantC.the process of simple sugar formationD.the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide23.The s

16、econd paragraph uses facts to develop the essential idea that _.（分数：1.00）A.a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it absorbsB.carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant developmentC.a plant needs more water than is found in its compositionD.the stronger the wind, the more the

17、 water vapor loss24.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.The mineral elements will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its root.B.The woody stems contain more water than the leaves.C.Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturated

18、.D.Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plant is synthesized.25.The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is _.（分数：1.00）A.to form sugarsB.to derive energy from lightC.to preserve waterD.to combine carbon dioxide with water六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.We can infer from the

19、 last sentence of the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.Turuitins anti-plagiarism software can be well-accepted by Harvard UniversityB.the anti-plagiarism software may create some computer virus which is like nuclear bomb in Harvard UniversityC.there must be much academic cheating in Harvard University in D

20、r. Barries opinionD.Harvard University will adopt the software in a short time27.From paragraph 1, we can learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.with Internet, students may find it even more difficult to do research workB.Internet has provided the students a rich source of materials for paper compilingC.Internet h

21、as beat the companies devoting to academic cheating greatlyD.the invention of Internet has created great opportunity for academic cheating28.It can be inferred from the passage that the most possible cheaters are _.（分数：1.00）A.students in good universities as Duke; Rutgers and CornellB.students in to

22、p universities as Princeton, Yale and StanfordC.students who can use the anti-plagiarism softwareD.students who need to compile academic paper29.According to the passage, the authors attitude towards Turnitins anti-plagiarism software may be said to be _.（分数：1.00）A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.objectiveD.

23、favorable30.According to the passage, the great development of Turnitin is due to _.（分数：1.00）A.its superb managementB.the thriving of academic cheatingC.its big electronic eyeD.the test of its software by the Joint Information Systems Committee七、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The only remaining 18% o

24、f Costa Rican lowland forests in the early 1990s led to _.（分数：1.00）A.high up pasturesB.moist airC.a warmer atmosphereD.clouds condensation32.The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：1.00）A.large-scale deforestation and the climate changesB.ecosystems in the eastern lowlandsC.the cloud forests of Monterver

25、deD.Caribbean winds33.Which of the following words can replace the word “as“ in the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.while34.Satellite photos shows that the clouds are absent or scattered over deforested areas and this could be supported by the following evidences EXCEPT for _.（分数：1.00

26、）A.the clouds over the forest of neighboring NicaraguaB.computer simulations of dayC.the gradual shifting of bird living upslopeD.a recent population decrease of frogs and toads35.According to the passage, if the low lands were completely deforested the altitude of the cloud base would _.（分数：1.00）A.

27、become scarceB.rise about 200m above todays heightC.remain the sameD.destroy the ecosystems there八、BPassage 4/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the successful strategies for the sugar water industryB.the cola fight between Coke and PepsiC.the reasons for the decline of Coke

28、D.the importance of image in 15romotion plan37.Which one of the following statements is TRUE about Cokes sponsorship of football teams?（分数：1.00）A.Executives of Coke dont worry about the loss of NFL sponsorship.B.Coke attaches much importance to the sponsorship of the local teams.C.Coke has tried to

29、regain its share by tying itself to the NFL from the top down.D.Executives of Coke think that the value of NFL sponsorship is far beyond its cost.38.By saying that “Coke has hardly been sitting on its thumbs“, the author means that _.（分数：1.00）A.it is impossible for Coke to be indifferent to the situ

30、ationB.it is difficult for Coke to get out of the failures and reverse the situationC.Coke cant be the best forever and it is losing its shares to PepsiD.Coke has realized that it should learn from others to improve itself39.According to Al Ries, Pepsi is so successful because it _.（分数：1.00）A.would

31、like to spend billions of money on the promotion of its productsB.has twice as many advertising experts to turn to for consultationC.is always changing its image to cater to the taste of the young peopleD.can make effective use of famous stars popular with the young people40.We can learn from the se

32、cond paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.Pepsi takes a larger share in the soft-drink market than CokeB.both Pepsi and Cokes colas lost their share last yearC.Cokes share of the cola market has declined while Pepsis has increasedD.Coke brands have lost its popularity in the soft-drink market九、BPart B/B(总题数：

33、5，分数：15.00)_十、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible in developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Wr

34、ite a composition based on the following outline: (1) State your opinion. (2) Explain why. (3) Conclusion. You should write 160 - 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-101 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPart A/B I For Questions 1 5, you will hear a conversation abo

35、ut how to use an automatic photo device. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below./I

36、（分数：5.00）(1).To start with, you should select the _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：curtain (background)）解析：听力原文1-5 M: Excuse me, Could you help me? W: Whats the matter? M: I need a photograph, But I cant read English very well. How do I get a photo from this machine? W: Oh, I see. Well, do you want color or

37、 black and white? M: Color. W: Right. So thats this booth. First of all select your background. M: Could you say that again please? W: “Select“. That means “choose“ the curtain behind you. You see. Which color do you want? M: Blue. W: Adjust. Oh, move the stool to the correct height like this. Do yo

38、u want one large or four small photos? M: Four small. W: So turn the dial to the four photos. M: Dial? W: Yes. Thats the thing you turn. Yes, thats it. Right. Sit down and put your money in. Have you got a pound? M: Yes. Two fifty pieces. W: Dont put them in. It only takes pound coins. M: Oh. Have y

39、ou got one? Could I have it, please? Thank you. W: Wait for the flash. Dont get up. It hasnt finished. Wait for four flashes, four photos. OK. Thats it. M: Its finished. W: Yes, just wait for the photos to come out. It takes about five minutes. Would you mind moving please? I want to get some photos

40、, too.(2).Then you should turn the stool to your _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：height）解析：(3).What should be turned to the four photos?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Dial）解析：(4).What should be inserted into the machine?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Coin.）解析：(5).What do you do for the photos to come out after its finishe

41、d?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Wait.）解析：二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Apart from stealing software, for what reason was Kevin Mitnick arrested?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Altering computer data.）解析：听力原文6-10 The hacker, and the most wanted computer criminal in U. S. history, Kevin Mitnick, served five years in

42、Federal Prison for stealing software and altering data at Motorola, Novell, Nokia, Sun Microsystems and the University of Southern California. Prosecutors accused him of causing tens of millions of dollars in damage to computer networks. Mr. Mitnick led the Federal Bureau of Investigation on a three

43、-year hunt that ended in 1995 when agents arrested him in an apartment in Chicago, with help from a security expert. During the chase, Mr. Mitnick continued breaking into computer networks and became a cult figure among hackers. He applied to renew his haul radio license in 1999, while in prison, an

44、d it cost him more than $16,000 in legal expenses to persuade the commission to renew his license. Typically, renewals are free. Mr. Mitnick was freed in January 2000. However, his travel and employment are limited. Since his release from prison, Mr. Mitnick has appeared on television, as an expert

45、offering advice about computer security. He also wrote a book, The Art of Deception, which was published in 1999, and described rich computer security details.(2).How many years did Kevin Mitnick serve in Federal Prison?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Five years.）解析：(3).In what respects was Mr. Mitnick confi

46、ned?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Travel and employment.）解析：(4).Since his release from prison, Mr. Mitnick appeared on television as an expert offering advice about _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：computer security）解析：(5).When did he publish his book, The Art of Deception?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：In 1999.）解析：三、BPart C/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)