高职高专英语应用能力B级-1及答案解析.doc

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1、高职高专英语应用能力 B级-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two t

2、imes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1). A. Not at all. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Where

3、is she? D. No, you cant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. My pleasure. B. Thats all right. C. No way. D. Ten oclock.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Yes, of course. B. Is it true? C. You are welcome. D. No, thanks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Yes, when? B. Yes, what? C. Well, how? D. Well, who?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. N

4、ever mind B. Not likely. C. Im afraid I cant. D. Quite well.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the que

5、stions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）(1). A. Holiday food.

6、B. Childrens food. C. Chinese food. D. Western food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In a bookstore. B. In a theatre. C. At the customs. D. At a bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. There is a visitor at the door. B. The woman is calling Jack. C. The door is open. D. The telephone is ringing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).

7、A. To finish her work. B. To attend a meeting. C. To get an important paper. D. To meet somebody.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. To get some medicine. B. To have a check-up. C. To visit a patient. D. To look after the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section you will he

8、ar a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are requested to put the missing words or phrases according to what you hear on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbere

9、d blanks. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a U U 1 /U /Uor drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about U U 2 /U /Ucan be like learning how to

10、ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to U U 3 /U /Uthe skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new U U 4 /U /Uis simply too convenient and too powerful. Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less U U 5 /U /U. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填

11、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Because of a load on her mind, her behavior became increasingly _ to understand. A. wonderful B. funny C. difficult D. simple（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If I hadnt taken your advice, I _ a bad mistake in my work. A. wi

12、ll have made B. would have made C. have made D. had made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The population of Shanghai _ dramatically in the last decade of the twentieth century. A. moved B. increased C. picked D. pushed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ my great surprise, such a magnificent building was completed in ten months!

13、A. To B. For C. Of D. In（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I have talked to your manager on the telephone and _. A. in place B. in turn C. in part D. in person（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If you want to go abroad, what you should do is _ you must learn English well. A. that B. what C. which D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Quality is

14、 the first thing customers consider when _ to buy a car. A. planning B. planned C. to plan D. having planned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The doctor asked you to keep detailed _ of everything you eat this week. A. record B. paper C. idea D. exercise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.In the workshop, a highly-skilled workforce

15、 is essential, _ is why our training programme is so important. A. when B. which C. that D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The chairman of the board rejected all the proposals _ by the committee. A. put forward B. taken away C. looked after D. got on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.I thin

16、k this new plan to promote sales can be (wide) 1 used in market.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The famous paintings (draw) 1 by Picasso in the 1960s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The board has not reached a final (decide) 1 on the funding (拨款) yet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.No reader is allowed (take) 1 any reference book out of

17、the reading room.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.In todays situations, you need to have special skills to (success) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Because light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightening is seen before thunder is heard.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The president insisted that the sports (hold) 1 next Friday.（分数：1.00）填空

18、项 1:_18.It took him one week to get used to (operate) 1 the new device.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.You need (effect) 1 communication within your company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The total number of employees of this company (be) 1 still very small.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BTask 1/B(总题数：1，分数

19、：7.50)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

20、single line through the centre.Anthropology (人类学) is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, art, laws and language. The term anthropology comes from two Greek words: “anthropos“ means “human being“ and “-logy“ means “the science of“.Anthropology can be divided into tw

21、o areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology. Culture includes many things, such as art, religion, laws and even furniture and movies.Anthropologists define human process in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the

22、last of the people who hunted animals just to survive. Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. The third step deals with the first civilizations (文明), such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia.Anthropologists always seek new information abou

23、t people. For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.（分数：7.50）(1).According to the passage, anthropology mainly deals with _. A. family life, religion and art B. differences between human race C. the study of ancient peop

24、le D. the study of different culture（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress? A. Many religions and inventions were made. B. People hunted animals just to survive. C. The early civilizations came into being. D. People started to learn science and art.（

25、分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology. B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people. C. The study of human beings began in Greek times. D. The first civilizations appeared only in Egypt and parts

26、 of Asia.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(4).What have anthropology recently found? A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology. B. There are three steps in the progress of human beings. C. There were more civilizations in Egypt than in parts of Asia. D. There is a longer history of human beings t

27、han it was thought before.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(5).Which could be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Anthropology B. The Progress of Human Beings C. The first Civilizations D. The Work of Anthropologists（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.十、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5

28、 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Healthy eating begins with learning how to “eat smart“. Its not just what you eat, but how you eat. Following are key steps towards healthy eating.Take time to chew your food: We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting the taste and textur

29、es (质感) of what is in our mouths. Reconnect with the joy of eating.Avoid stress while eating: When we are stressed, our digestion (消化) doesnt work well, causing problems like heartburn. Avoid eating while working, driving, arguing, or watching TV. Try taking some deep breaths before your meal, or li

30、ght candles and play soft music to create a relaxing atmosphere.Listen to your body: Ask yourself if you are really hungry. You may be thirsty, so try drinking a glass of water first. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body th

31、at it has had enough. Eating just enough to satisfy your hunger will help you feel your best.Eat early, eat often: Eating the majority of your daily calories (卡路里) early in the day gives your body time to work those calories off. Also, eating small, healthy meals throughout the day, rather than the

32、standard three large meals, can help resist snack attacks.（分数：7.50）(1).According to the passage, “eating smart“ means _. A. what to eat B. how to eat C. what and how to eat D. where to eat（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(2).Nowadays we usually _. A. eat our meals quickly B. eat our meals slowly C. forget what we h

33、ave eaten D. remember what we have eaten（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(3).We are suggested to eat our meals _. A. while having an argument with friends B. before taking some deep breaths C. with light music around us D. when we feel stressed（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(4).When we feel hungry, we _. A. are really hungry and

34、 need to eat something B. may want to eat some snacks C. may want to have a rest D. may be thirsty（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. We may feel our best if we eat just enough. B. We may want to eat snacks between standard three large meals. C. Eating small, but m

35、ore meals throughout the day can help us fight against snacks. D. Our body feels full earlier than our brain.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.十一、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Directions: The following is a letter of complaint. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 throug

36、h 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.39 Headland RoadBriton BR6 6AWSeptember 20, 2009Western Travel12 Street CrescentBriton BR3 5YTDear Sirs,I am writing to complain about your Tour 5210 to Mexico.The quality of the food and accommodation in the hotels was terrible and everybody in our gr

37、oup was sick most of the time. I would like to remind you that your advertisement said “superior class hotels and all meals“.I really must insist, therefore, that you refund at least 10% of our money. If we dont receive adequate compensation, I will be forced to write to the local newspaper.Yours fa

38、ithfully,(signature)Daniel ThomasLetter of ComplaintThe receiver of the letter: U U 1 /U /UThe purpose of the letter: to complain about U U 2 /U /UServices promised: superior U U 3 /U /UServices received: U U 4 /U /Ufood and accommodationDemand for: 10% of money backWarning: write to U U 5 /U /U（分数：

39、7.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Directions: The following is a list of expressions for practical English writing. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与 等同 ) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspon

40、ding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A. thank-you lettersB. congratulation lettersC. apology lettersD. resumesE. noticesF. E-mailsG. certificatesH. advertisementsI. memosJ. name cardsK. public announcementsL. job application lettersM. invitation cardsN. message le

41、aving notesO. notes for asking leaveP. postersQ. greeting cardsR. contracts（分数：7.50）(1)._感谢信_请柬（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(2)._留言条_求职信（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(3)._名片_证明书（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(4)._致歉信_请假条（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(5)._备忘录_贺信（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_十三、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: The following is the direction for a med

42、icine. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 through No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three tablets as needed, not to exceed twelve

43、 tablets per day. Children seven years old to sixteen years old take half the adult dosage, not to exceed six tablets per day.Warning: Do not take more than the recommended dosage unless directed by a physician. Do not give to children under seven years old, or to individuals with stomach disorder,

44、heart disease or high blood pressure. This preparation may cause headaches and drowsiness. Do not operate machinery while taking this medication. If relief does not occur within five days, discontinue use and consult your physician, for chronic enough can be dangerous.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the d

45、irections, what are the side effects (副作用) of this medicine? The side effects of this medicine are _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the dosage for a ten-year-old child? One tablet and a half each time, not to excess _ per day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).If this preparation does not help within five days, what

46、should an adult patient do? An adult patient should _ and see a doctor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).According to the directions for this medicine, how old is an adult person? An adult person is _ or over.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who should not take this medicine? Children under seven years old, or people with stomach disorder, heart disease or _ should not take this