翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟13及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟 13 及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is commonly supposed that social grou

2、ps have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Instru

3、mental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.

4、（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker suggest doing?（分数：1.00）A.Taking a direct flight.B.Taking a through train.C.Taking a through bus.(2).In which case will you have to drop the course?（分数：1.00）A.If you are constantly absent.B.If you cannot improve your performance in this course.C.If

5、 you don“t spend enough time on the course.(3).What am I asking for?（分数：1.00）A.I“m looking for a person to share an apartment with me.B.I“m looking for a comfortable apartment.C.I want an apartment whose rent is not very high.(4).Which of the following is true according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.We

6、have extra time to complete the assignment.B.We won“t see the professor until next week.C.The professor asks us to turn in the papers within a week(5).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.Linda has lost the diamond ring Bill gave her.B.The diamond is very expensive.C.The diamond is very small.（分数：5

7、.00）(1).According to the speaker, what changes will take place about personal computers? （分数：1.00）A.The prices of personal computers will decrease.B.The prices of personal computers will increase.C.There won“t be too much fluctuation in prices.(2).Which of the following is true about Mona? （分数：1.00）

8、A.Mona hasn“t worked hard at the post of manager.B.The manager“s job Mona has been given is hard work.C.Mona hasn“t worked for very long, but has been given the manager“s job.(3).Why did she oppose the investment plan? （分数：1.00）A.Because she thought that the plan was impractical.B.Because she though

9、t that the plan was risky.C.Because she had her own investment proposal.(4).How can this statement be interpreted? （分数：1.00）A.The tenants absolutely must pay rent at the beginning of the month.B.The landlord might fail to collect your rent on the first of next month.C.You should call the landlord ab

10、out rent on the first of the month.(5).What does the speaker probably say next? （分数：1.00）A.We can have that table.B.Food is already being served at that table.C.We“ll have to sit elsewhere.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where and when was my grandfather married? （分数：0.8

11、0）A.In Washington in 1885.B.In Washington in 1860.C.In Michigan in 1885.D.In Michigan in 1860.(2).When did I decide to find out about “Aunt Maggie“? （分数：0.80）A.Three years ago.B.When my father died.C.About 85 years after my correspondence with her.D.When i was nineteen.(3).How did I find L.Rarick? （

12、分数：0.80）A.The telephone operator helped me.B.I got her name and number from the yellow book.C.I got her number from Charles.D.I got her address from my father.(4).When I reached L.Rarick, she was_. （分数：0.80）A.very suspiciousB.greatly surprisedC.embarrassedD.unhappy(5).Which of the following is not t

13、rue about “Aunt Maggie“? （分数：0.80）A.Her name was Margaret Rarick.B.She was my grandfather“s half sister.C.She kept her maiden name.D.She was L. Rarick“s grandma.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).For a long time people believe that _.（分数：2.00）A.men and women have exactly the same brains in the

14、ir headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD.men and women see the world around them in different ways(2).Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because（分数：2.00）A.men play ball games more of

15、ten than womenB.men love ball games more than women doC.men“s hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD.men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women(3).When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy _.（分数：2.00）A.you get more information than a girlB.you get less informa

16、tion than a girlC.you collect information faster than a girlD.you collect information more slowly than a girl(4).From the whole passage, we know that _.（分数：2.00）A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men think of mathema

17、tical problems while women think of languagesD.men and women see the world around them in just the same way(5).Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?（分数：2.00）A.The area of the left side of a woman“s brain for language learning develops better than that of a man“s.B.The right

18、 side of a woman“s brain for language develops better than that of a man“s.C.The area of the left side of a woman“s brain for feelings develops better than that of a man“s.D.The area of the right side of a woman“s brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a man“s.七、Passage 3(总题数：1

19、，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Why did the share prices get a shock yesterday?（分数：2.00）A.Because the pound fell to its lowest level against the dollar.B.Because the American currency soared to a new peak.C.Because the Footsie slumped forty-two points.D.Because the government increased interest rates to fif

20、teen per cent.(2).Which of the following is the reason for Minsk Data to announce reductions in its workforce?（分数：2.00）A.A small drop in profits.B.Too many people in the company.C.The company is in crisis.D.A collapse on the stock market.(3).Which of the following leads to the Nikkei average“s plung

21、e?（分数：2.00）A.The poor performance of the powerful New York bond market.B.A sudden surge in profits from its overseas operation.C.Drexol is back in the black after two years of disappointing results.D.None of the above.(4).What caused the unsettlement of world“s stock markets?（分数：2.00）A.The fluctuati

22、on of the UK stock market.B.A sudden end of the rally in the Hang Seng Index.C.An overnight plunge of 53.71 in the Dow Jones.D.The UK market is likely to be depressed.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true about the London share market?（分数：2.00）A.It had fallen 21 points yesterday.B.There

23、will be good news for the market.C.It badly needs good news to improve the current situation.D.There are some rumors which will not help the market.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Washington: The Bush administration has 1 for the first time that it maY be willing to 2 amultinationalforceinIraqtooperateundert

24、he 3 of the United Nations as long as 4 by an American The idea was described by Richard LArmitage，the deputy secretary of state，as just “ 5 ”in discussions at the United NationsIt was first 6 publicly last week by Kofi Annan，the United Nations“secretary general Mr.Armitage“s remarks，made 7 to regio

25、nal reporters and released by 8 today，represent 9 incoursefortheadministration， which has until nOW insisted that all 10 matters in Iraq remain under total American controlAllowing the United Nations 11 would be intended to win the support of the Security Council for 12 authorizing the 13 occupation

26、 of the country In his remarks，Mr.Armitage 14 todiscusstheplans 15 ， saying，“I don“t think it helps to 16 publicly right now”But he described the arrangement under consideration as“a multinational force 17 ”in which “the American would be the UNcommander” On Monday，Defense Secretary Donald H.Rumsfel

27、d was asked whether he could 18 American troops fighting 19 His answer： “I think that“s not going to happen”But he went on to rule out only“ 20 ” meaning by the United Nations，whose troops wear blue helmets over a peacekeeping force in Iraq （分数：20.00）翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟 13 答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part

28、 (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 It“s generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability. However, decades of research have failed to produce consis

29、tent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, al

30、though it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members loo

31、k to instrumental leaders to “get things done“ Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group“s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group memb

32、ers and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They ma

33、y discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group“s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with hum

34、or, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities i

35、n common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：

36、(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more

37、personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：B（分数：5.00）(1).What does the speaker suggest doing?（分数：1.00）A.Taking a direct flight. B.Taking a through train.C.Taking a through bus.解析：听力原文 We could take the train, but a direc

38、t flight will be a lot less complicated.(2).In which case will you have to drop the course?（分数：1.00）A.If you are constantly absent.B.If you cannot improve your performance in this course. C.If you don“t spend enough time on the course.解析：听力原文 If you can“t do better in this course, I“m afraid you wil

39、l have to drop it.(3).What am I asking for?（分数：1.00）A.I“m looking for a person to share an apartment with me.B.I“m looking for a comfortable apartment.C.I want an apartment whose rent is not very high. 解析：听力原文 Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under $500 a month?(4).Which of the fo

40、llowing is true according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.We have extra time to complete the assignment. B.We won“t see the professor until next week.C.The professor asks us to turn in the papers within a week解析：听力原文 Professor Sinclair says that he will give us one week extension on our economic papers.(5

41、).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.Linda has lost the diamond ring Bill gave her.B.The diamond is very expensive. C.The diamond is very small.解析：听力原文 Bill gave a diamond ring to Linda. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the speaker, what changes will take place abo

42、ut personal computers? （分数：1.00）A.The prices of personal computers will decrease. B.The prices of personal computers will increase.C.There won“t be too much fluctuation in prices.解析：解析 As the technology of electronics improves, the prices of personal computers should come down.(2).Which of the follo

43、wing is true about Mona? （分数：1.00）A.Mona hasn“t worked hard at the post of manager.B.The manager“s job Mona has been given is hard work.C.Mona hasn“t worked for very long, but has been given the manager“s job. 解析：解析 Mona has been offered the manager“s job, although she has hardly any work experience

44、.(3).Why did she oppose the investment plan? （分数：1.00）A.Because she thought that the plan was impractical.B.Because she thought that the plan was risky. C.Because she had her own investment proposal.解析：解析 She voted against the investment plan, because she thinks it involves too great a risk.(4).How

45、can this statement be interpreted? （分数：1.00）A.The tenants absolutely must pay rent at the beginning of the month. B.The landlord might fail to collect your rent on the first of next month.C.You should call the landlord about rent on the first of the month.解析：解析 The landlord collects rent on the firs

46、t of the month without fail.(5).What does the speaker probably say next? （分数：1.00）A.We can have that table.B.Food is already being served at that table.C.We“ll have to sit elsewhere. 解析：解析 We“d like to have the table by the window, but that table has been reserved.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总

47、题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where and when was my grandfather married? （分数：0.80）A.In Washington in 1885.B.In Washington in 1860.C.In Michigan in 1885.D.In Michigan in 1860. 解析：解析 21-25 My daughter and I had been searching for the origins of my grandfather, Alfred Denny, for several years. We had nothi

48、ng definite except that he married Minerva Ann Hamilton in Michigan in 1860. When I was a small child, my father had given me the address of his “Aunt Maggie,“ Mrs. William Rarick of Everson, Washington. She and I exchanged letters for about three years while I was still a youngster. My father died

49、without giving any further information about his relatives. About eighty-five years after my correspondence with Aunt Maggie, I decided to see if I could pick up the trail and find out exactly how she fit into the family puzzle. By then I was in my nineties so I knew the odds were not on my side, but I called the telephone operator for a number of anybody by the name of Rarick in the town of Everson, Washington. She told me they have a Charles Rarick and an L. Rarick. I asked her to ring Charles, but there was n