翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟12及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟 12 及答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).A lot of people can“t find the time to have a break.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).By just playing classical music is not enough to reduce levels of stress.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Listening to classical music is beneficial to learni

2、ng and mind relaxation.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Music education can increase children“s academic skills.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Students will have difficulty in memorizing material when listening to music.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Mozart“s music lacks a balance that Bach displays in his own work.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.

3、错误(7).In his book Don Campbell only focuses on Mozart“s music.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Religious music can help people think.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).When you find it difficult to concentrate, don“t listen to music.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).The main topic of this passage is how to reduce levels of stress.（分数：1.

4、00）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true about American transportation system? （分数：1.00）A.Only those who are well off can afford to travel by plane.B.Trains run even slower than cars.C.People prefer to take trains even they are slower than planes.D.Cars are preferred over planes.(2).A

5、ccording to the speaker, Xiao Wang _. （分数：1.00）A.speaks and writes well in German but does not know much about French or EnglishB.speaks well in German, French and English but does no write well in any of themC.speaks and writes better in German than in French or EnglishD.speaks and writes well in G

6、erman, French and English(3).What does the speak mean? （分数：1.00）A.World War One did not break out over night though it seemed so.B.World War One Came into being in a short period of time.C.World War One had been fought for years.D.World War One did not last for a long time.(4).Which of the following

7、 is NOT true about average Americans? （分数：1.00）A.They think there is a distinction between those purely white and the rest.B.They do not think there is much difference between black and brown races.C.They think black people include only those of purely African origin.D.They do not think it is good f

8、or a white person to marry a black one.(5).What of the following statements is NOT true about Chuck Feeney? （分数：1.00）A.He is mean toward other people.B.He lives a very economical life.C.He is charitable.D.He is rich.（分数：9.00）(1).Which of the following can best describe his situation? （分数：0.90）A.Hurt

9、.B.Scared.C.Dumbfounded.D.Ruined.(2).Why didn“t I do the job? （分数：0.90）A.Because it would be too time-consuming.B.Because I wanted to do it myself.C.Because nobody had done it before.D.Because nobody joined me.(3).What could he do for the rest of his life? （分数：0.90）A.Nothing.B.Be a councilman.C.Reco

10、nsider his life.D.Be a humble clerk.(4).Which of the following is closest in meaning to what you“ve just heard? （分数：0.90）A.I have no doubt that she will type her paper tomorrow.B.No one believes that she is a good typist.C.I didn“t know she had so many pages to type tomorrow.D.It seems that she won“

11、t be able to complete her typing by tomorrow morning.(5).What do we know about Susan? （分数：0.90）A.She learned Spanish in America.B.She doesn“t know Spanish.C.She improved her Spanish in Mexico.D.She knew Spanish before going to Mexico.(6).Which of the following is true about the politician? （分数：0.90）

12、A.He had proposed the same policy 2 years before the speech.B.He did mention his old advocacy in his speech.C.There was no time for the politician to talk about his advocacy.D.His speech was just the opposite of what he had advocated 2 years before.(7).What happened to train travel? （分数：0.90）A.Train

13、s were stuck in the snow.B.People couldn“t get train tickets.C.Many people had to stand on the train.D.Train travel was suspended because of severe snowstorm.(8).What happened to him after the World Tennis Tournament? （分数：0.90）A.He became famous.B.He joined the airlines industry.C.He had habitual he

14、adaches.D.He became a hair stylist.(9).What is bound to happen if a judge is not capable of his work? （分数：0.90）A.Injustice.B.He would be displaced.C.He would be dismissed.D.Miscarriage.(10).How is the weather like? （分数：0.90）A.Good enough for outing.B.Bad.C.Not as good as it was a while ago.D.It“s ge

15、tting better.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What did I do in Washington?（分数：2.00）A.I worked in a drugstoreB.I worked in a copy roomC.I did research about my familyD.I worked in a library(2).What didI find out onthe paper left by a customer?（分数：2.00）A.His family treeB.

16、Mymother“s familytreeC.My grandmother“s family treeD.My father“s family tree(3).How did I find the man who left the paper?（分数：2.00）A.He came back for the paperB.He came back for more copyingC.He came to meD.He invited me to his home(4).How were Frank and I connected?（分数：2.00）A.My grandmother and his

17、 grandmother were sistersB.We were first cousins once removedC.We were second cousins once removedD.My great-grandmother and his great-grandmother were sisters(5).How many children did Frank have?（分数：2.00）A.8B.4C.10D.Don“t know六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).According to the woman, what hap

18、pens to many people when they try to lift heavy things from the floor?（分数：2.00）A.They may lose the back part.B.They may strain their muscles.C.They may find it easier to lift one by one.D.They may call someone to give a helping hand.(2).In order to lift something from the floor correctly, which part

19、 of your body should be kept straight?（分数：2.00）A.The back.B.The abdomen.C.The knees.D.The legs.(3).What else should you do when you squat down to lift a heavy object?（分数：2.00）A.Put your knees in front of the object.B.Keep your legs straight and forward.C.Get as close to the object as possible.D.Bend

20、 over the object from your waist.(4).What muscles should you use if you try to stand up with the heavy object?（分数：2.00）A.The waist muscles.B.The leg muscles.C.The back muscles.D.The hip muscles.(5).Which of the following is NOT a correct way of lifting heavy objects?（分数：2.00）A.Keep your knees and le

21、gs apart.B.Squat down directly in front of the object.C.Lift the object slowly.D.Spread your arms instead of your hands.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).How much was the net income at Sony Ericsson in 2004? （分数：0.80）A.55 million euros.B.43 million euros.C.45 million euros.D.44 million euros.(2

22、).To whom did Sony Ericsson lose its position as the world“s fifth-biggest handset maker? （分数：0.80）A.Nokia.B.Motorola.C.LG Electronics.D.An Asian manufacturer.(3).Which of the following contributed to the growth of Sony Ericsson“s global market share? （分数：0.80）A.Competition from Asian manufacturers.

23、B.Strong sales in Western Europe.C.Rise of mobile phone shipments.D.Pressure from Nokia.(4).Where is Sony Ericsson based? （分数：0.80）A.In London.B.In Paris.C.In Tokyo.D.In New York City.(5).What is the average selling price of Sony Ericsson“s phones in the 4th quarter of 2004? （分数：0.80）A.157 euros.B.1

24、65 euros.C.140 euros.D.160 euros.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Beijing: The United States and North Korea had their first 1 in four months here this afternoon as part of the 2 negotiations on how to end North Korea“s nuclear program, but diplomats played clown prospects for 3 . The talks are at the Diaoyut

25、ai 4 , a sprawling, garden-filled 5 in western Beijing, with negotiators gathering around a giant hexagonal table built to 6 the six delegations. The Chinese placed the Americans and the North Koreans in 7 , which may have facilitated the 8 between Mr. Kelly and Mr. Kim, which took place 9 in the af

26、ternoon session. The two spoke for 30 minutes, two Asian diplomats 10 . The early indications of how the talks are going 11 . A South Korean who took part in the meetings described North Korea as “willing to 12 through dialogue.“ Chinese officials also put a 13 on the talks. “I heard talks this morn

27、ing and this afternoon were very successful,“ the Foreign Minister, Li Zhaoxing, told delegates 14 . But Japanese and Russian participants were 15 . The Russian 16 , Aleksandr Losyukov, described the negotiations as 17 . “So far, the countries have put forward a number of 18 , which are 19 the devel

28、opment of these talks,“ he told Russian reporters in Beijing. “I would not say that I am feeling 20 .“ （分数：20.00）翻译三级口译综合能力分类模拟 12 答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).A lot of people can“t find the time to have a break.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 Let“s face itwe all have some

29、 form of stress. Whether it“s due to work, school reports, family, or relationships, we could all use a break now and then. Yet in the hustle and bustle of everyday life, a lot of us can“t find the time to just drop everything and take it easy. Well, what if someone told you that by just playing mus

30、ic from classical composers like Mozart or Strauss, you might find your job a little easier and that you might even be able to relax? This has actually been found to be true: listening to classical music has proven to be beneficial to learning and mind relaxation. It can also reduce our levels of st

31、ress. Various studies of children have shown that those who receive music education or play a musical instrument often have increased academic skills. Don Campbell, author of The Mozart Effect, has dedicated himself to studying the effects of music on the mind and body. He counsels students that cla

32、ssical music playing in the background can help them concentrate for longer periods of time and memorize material more easily. He feels that Mozart“s music has a balance that makes it especially beneficial. But Campbell doesn“t stop with Mozart. He says that Bach can stimulate the mind, military mar

33、ches can rev up the body, and religious music can help create a meditative mood. It“s important to find what works best for your situation. So the next time you feel yourself overwhelmed with work and deadlines, or if you“re just finding it difficult to concentrate, remember the power of music.(2).B

34、y just playing classical music is not enough to reduce levels of stress.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).Listening to classical music is beneficial to learning and mind relaxation.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Music education can increase children“s academic skills.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(5).Students will have dif

35、ficulty in memorizing material when listening to music.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(6).Mozart“s music lacks a balance that Bach displays in his own work.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).In his book Don Campbell only focuses on Mozart“s music.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Religious music can help people think.（分数：1.00）A

36、.正确 B.错误解析：(9).When you find it difficult to concentrate, don“t listen to music.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10).The main topic of this passage is how to reduce levels of stress.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：B（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true about American transportation system? （分数：1.00）A.Only those who

37、 are well off can afford to travel by plane.B.Trains run even slower than cars. C.People prefer to take trains even they are slower than planes.D.Cars are preferred over planes.解析：解析 Here in America, the train system isn“t very good. Trains don“t go any faster than cars; you“re better off taking a p

38、lane.(2).According to the speaker, Xiao Wang _. （分数：1.00）A.speaks and writes well in German but does not know much about French or EnglishB.speaks well in German, French and English but does no write well in any of themC.speaks and writes better in German than in French or English D.speaks and write

39、s well in German, French and English解析：解析 Xiao Wang speaks almost faultless German and writes the language like a second tongue. And he“s at home in French and English.(3).What does the speak mean? （分数：1.00）A.World War One did not break out over night though it seemed so. B.World War One Came into b

40、eing in a short period of time.C.World War One had been fought for years.D.World War One did not last for a long time.解析：解析 The hostility between Germany and other parts of Europe had been simmering for years, but World War One reached boiling points at moments.(4).Which of the following is NOT true

41、 about average Americans? （分数：1.00）A.They think there is a distinction between those purely white and the rest.B.They do not think there is much difference between black and brown races. C.They think black people include only those of purely African origin.D.They do not think it is good for a white

42、person to marry a black one.解析：解析 To Americans, between “black“ and “white“ there are no other races. Someone with one black and one white parent looks black.(5).What of the following statements is NOT true about Chuck Feeney? （分数：1.00）A.He is mean toward other people. B.He lives a very economical l

43、ife.C.He is charitable.D.He is rich.解析：解析 Chuck Feeney, a millionaire who has given almost his entire fortune over to a charitable trust, wears a five dollar watch, flies economy, maintains a very modest lifestyle.（分数：9.00）(1).Which of the following can best describe his situation? （分数：0.90）A.Hurt.B

44、.Scared. C.Dumbfounded.D.Ruined.解析：解析 He was less hurt than frightened. 分析 比较结构。 根据原文“He was less hurt than frightened”，关键在于理解固定搭配 less than。less than 是特殊的比较结构，意指“少于、与其说倒不如”。本句的意思是：他与其说被伤着了，倒不如说吓着了。据此应选 b，b 选项 scared 是原句 frightened 的同义词。(2).Why didn“t I do the job? （分数：0.90）A.Because it would be too

45、 time-consuming. B.Because I wanted to do it myself.C.Because nobody had done it before.D.Because nobody joined me.解析：解析 I decided not to do the job, knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself”，译文为：原因是这项工作会

46、让我一个人花费好几天来做。本题关键是理解 time- consuming 的意思，表示很耗时间，所以选a。(3).What could he do for the rest of his life? （分数：0.90）A.Nothing.B.Be a councilman.C.Reconsider his life.D.Be a humble clerk. 解析：解析 He decided that he had no choice but to reconcile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life. 分析 句子结构

47、。 根据原文“He decided that he had no choice but to reconcile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life”，译文为：他决定了他没有其他选择，只有让自己屈服，在他的余生只做一名小小的职员。本句关键是理解句子结构 have no choice but，意思是：没有别的选择只有， 所以应选 d。(4).Which of the following is closest in meaning to what you“ve just heard? （分数：0.90）A.I have n

48、o doubt that she will type her paper tomorrow.B.No one believes that she is a good typist.C.I didn“t know she had so many pages to type tomorrow.D.It seems that she won“t be able to complete her typing by tomorrow morning. 解析：解析 I doubt she can finish typing her research paper that is due tomorrow m

49、orning. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“I doubt she can finish typing her research paper that is due tomorrow morning”，译文为：我怀疑她能否打完论文，明天早晨就是论文的最后期限了。所以应选 d，看来她到明天早晨为止不能把论文打完。(5).What do we know about Susan? （分数：0.90）A.She learned Spanish in America.B.She doesn“t know Spanish.C.She improved her Spanish in Mexico. D.She knew Spanish before going to Mexico.解析：解析 Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has been to Mexico. 分析 词义理解。 根据原文“Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has been to Mexico”，译文为：苏姗因为去过墨西哥，所以西班牙语讲的很流利。