翻译三级口译综合能力2004年11月及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力 2004 年 11 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).My mother was a typical housewife, who cared for her family.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).My mother spent a lot of“ quality time“ with us.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).We didnt have a car until the 1960s.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).We walked to t

2、he store with my mother to get groceries even in winter.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).My brothers and I went home for lunch every day.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).We always had dinner at exactly 6 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).My older brother Tony wanted to dig a hole to China.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).My mother once help

3、ed me make up fairy tales for my dolls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Tony often found cookies that my mother hid for him.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Mom and I had fun even in the middle of hanging the wash in the backyard.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Which of the following can best describe his situa

4、tion? a. Hurt. b. Scared. c. Dumbfounded. d. Ruined.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why didnt I do the job? a. Because it would be too time-consuming. b. Because I wanted to do it myself. c. Because nobody had done it before. d. Because nobody joined me.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What could he do for the rest of his

5、 life? a. Nothing. b. Be a councilman. c. Reconsider his life. d. Be a humble clerk.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is closest in meaning to what youve just heard? a. I have no doubt that she will type her paper tomorrow. b. No one believes that she is a good typist. c. I didnt know she

6、had so many pages to type tomorrow. d. It seems that she wont be able to complete her typing by tomorrow morning.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What do we know about Susan? a. She learned Spanish in America. b. She doesnt know Spanish. c. She improved her Spanish in Mexico. d. She knew Spanish before going to

7、 Mexico.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Which of the following is true about the politician? a. He had proposed the same policy 2 years before the speech. b. He did mention his old advocacy in his speech. c. There was no time for the politician to talk about his advocacy. d. His speech was just the opposite of

8、 what he had advocated 2 years before.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What happened to train travel? a. Trains were stuck in the snow. b. People couldnt get train tickets. c. Many people had to stand on the train. d. Train travel was suspended because of severe snowstorm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).What happened to h

9、im after the World Tennis Tournament? a. He became famous. b. He joined the airlines industry. c. He had habitual headaches. d. He became a hair stylist.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).What is bound to happen if a judge is not capable of his work? a. Injustice. b. He would be displaced. c. He would be dismisse

10、d. d. Miscarriage.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).How is the weather like? a. Good enough for outing. b. Bad. c. Not as good as it was a while ago. d. Its getting better.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPassage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).What did I do in Washington? a. I worked in a drugstore. b. I worked in

11、 a copy room. c. I did research about my family. d. I worked in a library.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did I find out on the paper left by a customer? a. His family tree. b. My mothers family tree. c. My grandmothers family tree. d. My fathers family tree.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How did I find the man who

12、 left the paper? a. He came back for the paper. b. He came back for more copying. c. He came to me. d. He invited me to his home.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How were Frank and I connected? a. My grandmother and his grandmother were sisters. b. We were first cousins once removed. c. We were second cousins o

13、nce removed. d. My great-grandmother and his great-grandmother were sisters.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How many children did Frank have? a. 8. b. 4. c. 10. d. Dont know.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).When did a mass move to the suburbs begin in the U.S.? a. In the 1960s. b. In the 1940

14、s. c. In the 1970s. d. In the 1950s.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What kind of people moved to the suburbs? a. Middle-class people. b. The rich. c. The poor. d. The young.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened to the city after the mass move? a. Housing costs decreased. b. Crime rate was much lower than before.

15、c. All business moved out. d. Cities declined.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What happened to businesses after the mass move? a. They established branches in suburbs. b. They scattered here and there in cities. c. Some bigger companies moved out. d. They lost many employees.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the

16、speaker think of the movement to the suburbs? a. People may miss the cultural life in cities. b. The movement is still developing. c. It satisfies mans need to live and work in an ideal environment. d. People may like the companionship in suburbs.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Wh

17、ich city got the most room reservations last summer? a. Orlando. b. Honolulu. c. Las Vegas. d. Boston.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why is Las Vegas so successful in attracting tourists? a. Because of gambling. b. Because it is an alternative family destination. c. Because the hotels are quite cheap. d. Beca

18、use people like the desert.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which city ranked No. 2 in room reservations last summer? a. San Francisco. b. Las Vegas. c. Orlando. d. New York.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following cities room reservations were influenced by the Iraq War? a. Boston. b. Paris. c. Miami. d. Lo

19、ndon.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the expectation of overall summer travel this year? a. A 2.5% rise. b. It would rise along with international tourism. c. A28% rise. d. Patriotism would not be a theme in travel market.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Beijing: The United States and North K

20、orea had their first _ in four months here this afternoon as part of the _ negotiations on how to end North Koreas nuclear program, but diplomats played down prospects for_. James A. Kelly, assistant _, and Kim Yong , North Koreas deputy foreign minister, met _ of formal discussions, _ on direct dia

21、logue that began after a stormy meeting _ in which North Korea warned that it was moving quickly to _ nuclear arms. The Bush administration had insisted _ that it would only hold talks with North Korea _ because, it argued, only _ pressure would persuade North Korea to_. It got its way when North Ko

22、rea dropped its insistence on _ and agreed, after extensive efforts by China, to hold unusual simultaneous negotiations with _,_,_ and _ as well as the United States. Though Bush administration officials had not _ talking privately with the North Koreans during_, the fact that Mr. Kelly and Mr. Kim

23、met on the first day was seen as a sign of _ by the American side.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Write a short English

24、 summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily./I（分数：30.00

25、）_翻译三级口译综合能力 2004 年 11 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).My mother was a typical housewife, who cared for her family.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文1-10 My mother was a classic homemaker. When I think of her in those days, I see a woman in perpetual motion, making the beds, washing

26、the dishes and putting dinner on the table precisely at six oclock. I came home from school for lunch every day. While we ate, Mom and I listened to radio programs. My mother also found lots of what people now call “quality time“ for my brothers and me. She didnt learn to drive until the early 1960s

27、, so we walked everywhere. In the winter, she bundled us up on a sled and pulled us to the store. Then we held and balanced the groceries for the trip home. In the middle of hanging the wash on a clothesline in the backyard, she might help me practice my pitching or lie down on the grass with me to

28、describe the cloud shapes overhead. One summer, she helped me create a fantasy world in a large cardboard box. We used mirrors for lakes and twigs for trees, and I made up fairy-tale stories for my dolls to act out. Another summer, she encouraged my younger brother Tony to pursue his dream of diggin

29、g a hole all the way to China. She started reading to him about China and every day he spent time digging a hole next to our house. Occasionally, he found a chopstick or fortune cookie my mother had hidden there. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“My mother was a classic homemaker”，译文为：我的母亲是位传统的持家的人。题干句子是对原文的同义解释。(2).My

30、 mother spent a lot of“ quality time“ with us.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 细节信息。 根据原文“My mother also found lots of what people now callquality timefor my brothers and me，”，译文为：我母亲也为我和弟弟度过了很多现在人们所谓的“素质时间”。(3).We didnt have a car until the 1960s.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 理解推断。 题干给出的是错误的干扰信息，根据原文“She didnt le

31、arn to drive until the early 1960s”，译文为：我母亲直到 20 世纪 60 年代才学会开车。但不能由此推断出我们到 60 年代才拥有汽车。(4).We walked to the store with my mother to get groceries even in winter.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 细节信息。 根据原文 “In the winter，she bundled us up on a sled and pulled us to the storeThen we held and balanced the grocer

32、ies for the trip home”，译文为：冬天，母亲把我们绑在雪橇上，拉着我们去商店。所以在冬天母亲和我们并不是走着去商店，而是坐雪橇，所以题干信息是错误的。(5).My brothers and I went home for lunch every day.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“I came home from school for lunch every day”，译文为：我每天中午都从学校回家吃午饭。但文章并没有说到弟弟也是回家吃饭，所以题干表述是错误的。(6).We always had dinner at exactly

33、6 oclock.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“I see a womanputting dinner on the table precisely at six oclock”，译文为；想到母亲的时候，就会看到她准时在六点钟把晚饭摆上餐桌。作者使用了副词 precisely，译文为：准时地、精确地，所以可以推断出我们家总是在六点吃晚饭，题干表述是正确的。(7).My older brother Tony wanted to dig a hole to China.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“she encour

34、aged my younger brother Tony to pursue his dream of digging a hole all the way to China”，译文为：她鼓励我的弟弟追寻他的梦想，他梦想挖一个地道，一直挖到中国去。由此可以推断我的弟弟想要挖个地道到中国，题干表述是正确的。(8).My mother once helped me make up fairy tales for my dolls.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 细节信息。 根据原文“One summer，she helped me create a fantasy world in

35、 a large cardboard boxWe used mirrors for lakes and twigs for trees，and I made up fairy-tale stories for my dolls to act out”，译文为：一个夏天，妈妈帮我在一只大木箱里建造了一个童话世界，我们用镜子做湖面，小树枝做树木，然后我编了童话故事，并让我的玩具参与故事演出。原文说的是我自己编的故事，而不是妈妈帮我编的故事，所以题干表述是错误的。(9).Tony often found cookies that my mother hid for him.（分数：1.00）A.正确

36、B.错误 解析：分析 词义理解。 根据原文“Occasionally，he found a chopstick or fortune cookie my mother had hidden there”，译文为：偶尔，他会发现母亲藏在那里的筷子和幸运饼干。本题关键是理解 occasionally 的词义，表示偶然、偶尔，所以题干表述是错误的。(10).Mom and I had fun even in the middle of hanging the wash in the backyard.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“In the middle o

37、f hanging the wash on a clothesline in the backyard，she might help me practice my pitching or lie down on the grass with me to describe the cloud shapes overhead”，译文为：在后院晾衣服的时候，她帮我练习棒球的投球，和我躺在草地上描述天上的云彩的形状。根据这句可以推断出即便是在晾衣服的时候，我和妈妈也有很多乐趣，所以题干的表述是正确的。二、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Which of the following ca

38、n best describe his situation? a. Hurt. b. Scared. c. Dumbfounded. d. Ruined.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 He was less hurt than frightened. 分析 比较结构。 根据原文“He was less hurt than frightened”，关键在于理解固定搭配 less than。less than 是特殊的比较结构，意指“少于、与其说倒不如”。本句的意思是：他与其说被伤着了，倒不如说吓着了。据此应选 b，b 选项 scared 是原句 frightened 的同义

39、词。(2).Why didnt I do the job? a. Because it would be too time-consuming. b. Because I wanted to do it myself. c. Because nobody had done it before. d. Because nobody joined me.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 I decided not to do the job, knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself. 分析 同义替换

40、。 根据原文“knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself”，译文为：原因是这项工作会让我一个人花费好几天来做。本题关键是理解 time- consuming 的意思，表示很耗时间，所以选 a。(3).What could he do for the rest of his life? a. Nothing. b. Be a councilman. c. Reconsider his life. d. Be a humble clerk.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 He decided that

41、 he had no choice but to reconcile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life. 分析 句子结构。 根据原文“He decided that he had no choice but to reconcile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life”，译文为：他决定了他没有其他选择，只有让自己屈服，在他的余生只做一名小小的职员。本句关键是理解句子结构 have no choice but，意思是：没有别的选择只有， 所以应

42、选 d。(4).Which of the following is closest in meaning to what youve just heard? a. I have no doubt that she will type her paper tomorrow. b. No one believes that she is a good typist. c. I didnt know she had so many pages to type tomorrow. d. It seems that she wont be able to complete her typing by t

43、omorrow morning.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 I doubt she can finish typing her research paper that is due tomorrow morning. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“I doubt she can finish typing her research paper that is due tomorrow morning”，译文为：我怀疑她能否打完论文，明天早晨就是论文的最后期限了。所以应选 d，看来她到明天早晨为止不能把论文打完。(5).What do we know about Susan

44、? a. She learned Spanish in America. b. She doesnt know Spanish. c. She improved her Spanish in Mexico. d. She knew Spanish before going to Mexico.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has been to Mexico. 分析 词义理解。根据原文“Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has been to Me

45、xico”，译文为：苏姗因为去过墨西哥，所以西班牙语讲的很流利。本题关键在于理解连词短语 now that，意指“由于、因为”，所以选 c。(6).Which of the following is true about the politician? a. He had proposed the same policy 2 years before the speech. b. He did mention his old advocacy in his speech. c. There was no time for the politician to talk about his adv

46、ocacy. d. His speech was just the opposite of what he had advocated 2 years before.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 At no time during his speech did the politician mention that he had advocated the opposite policy two years before. 分析 句型转换。 根据原文“At no time during his speech did the politician mention that

47、he had advocated the opposite policy two years before”，原句是倒装句，译文为：在他的演讲中，这位政治家很快就提到了两年以前他拥护过相反的政策。所以应选 d 选项，他的演讲和他两年前所拥护的政策正相反。(7).What happened to train travel? a. Trains were stuck in the snow. b. People couldnt get train tickets. c. Many people had to stand on the train. d. Train travel was suspended because of severe snowstorm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 The snowstorm brought train travel to a standstill. 分析 词义理解。 根据原文“The snowstorm brought train