翻译三级口译综合能力2004年05月及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力 2004 年 05 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).My father served in World War II.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The Baby Boom began before World War II.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).My parents didnt feel secure because the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.（

2、分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).American people were proud and optimistic because they felt they had saved the world and now were helping to rebuild Europe and Japan.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).There were not enough opportunities for people like my parents.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Only middle-class Americans benefited fro

3、m the prosperity in the post-war era.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).World War generation and their children challenged social injustice and inequality,（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).My parents generation believed in the infinite possibilities of America.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Americas promise was extended to all its citi

4、zens.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).American supremacy merely resulted from military might,（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Under what circumstances would Bob replace him? a. If he fell at that time. b. If he failed the exam. c. If he didnt come in time. d. If he asked in time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).

5、Which of the following is closest in meaning to what youve just heard? a. You caught me so you can put me in jail. b. You cant escape because I got hold of you. c. Youve got my ideas. d. Youve asked a question I cant answer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What have you learned about Susan? a. She was as tall a

6、s my shoulder. b. She leaned her head on my shoulder. c. She cried on my shoulder. d. She looked at things over my shoulder.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which flight am I going to take? a. Flight 487 leaving at 4:56 pm. b. Flight 347 leaving at 6:45 pm. c. Flight 437 leaving at 6:45 pm. d. Flight 477 leavin

7、g at 5:40 pm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard? a. When his wife needs help in the kitchen, he always does it without any complaint. b. He never stops whoever comes to help his wife in the kitchen. c. He never goes to help his wife in th

8、e kitchen. d. He never hesitates to help his wife in the kitchen.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Did she close the garage door? a. Yes, she did. I asked her to close it. b. No, she didnt though she could. c. No, but she is going to close it. d. Yes, she did.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What did he do with his old car?

9、 a. He maintained the old car. b. He planned to replace the old car. c. He discarded the old car. d. He had his old car fixed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Why was my mother disappointed? a. Because I didnt show her my homework. b. Because I didnt show her my homework in time. c. Because I didnt do my homewo

10、rk. d. Because my homework was done poorly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).What do I mean? a. Beef is my favorite food. b. I am very hungry. c. I hate beef. d. I am very angry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Which of the following is true about Jane Eyre? a. The first woman novelist in English literature. b. The first w

11、oman novelist dealing with gender issues. c. The first novel about the equality between genders in English literature. d. The first novel in English literature.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPassage 1/B（分数：10.00）(1).When did I begin my genealogy research? a. After the death of my father

12、. b. After the death of my grandfather. c. After the death of my mother. d. After the death of my grandmother.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which one of my family lines brought Connie and me together? a. Wallace. b. Cox. c. Raney. d. Stovalls.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When did Connie and I find out that we were n

13、ot related? a. After we corresponded several times. b. When we met. c. After we were married. d. After we corresponded for six months,（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where did Connie and I live respectively? a. Dallas, Texas and Birmingham, Alabama. b. Dallas, Alabama and Birmingham, Texas. c. Birmingham, Alab

14、ama and Dallas, Texas. d. Birmingham, Texas and Dallas, Alabama.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When were Connie and I married? a. In December 1987. b. In November 1997. c. In December 1997. d. In November 1987.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).what did the speaker probably talk about previous

15、ly? a. Childrens welfare schemes. b. Problems related to children. c. Cases of child abuse. d. Definitions of child abuse.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What will the speaker probably talk about next? a. Cases of physical or sexual abuse. b. Types of abusive parents. c. Consequences of child abuse. d. Laws ag

16、ainst child abuse.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which group of children is most likely to suffer battered-child syndrome? a. School-age females. b. Adolescents. c. Pre-school males. d. Infants and pre-school kids.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the most prevalent type of child abuse in the U.S.A.? a. Physical a

17、buse. b. Underfeeding. c. Sexual abuse, d. Neglect.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the common symptom of neglect among young children? a. Underfeeding. b. Parental rejection. c. No education d. Mental harm.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hu

18、rricane? a. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. b. When it hits the coastline. c. When it is more than 75 miles wide. d. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the worst thing about hurricanes? a. The destructive effects of water. b. The heat they release.

19、 c. The powerful movement of the sea. d. Their strong winds.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What brings about the counter-clockwise swirling of the hurricane? a. The low-pressure area in the center of. the storm. b. The force of waves of water. c. The trade winds. d. The increasing heat.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Wh

20、en do hurricanes occur? a. Early spring. b. The second half of each year. c. Late summer. d. The middle of the year.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How much rainfall does a typical hurricane bring? a. 6-15 inches. b. 5-7 inches. c. 6-12 inches. d. 6-9 inches.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Beijing:

21、The United States and North Korea had their first U(1) /U in four months here this afternoon as part of the U(2) /U negotiations on how to end North Koreas nuclear program, but diplomats played clown prospects for U(3) /U. The talks are at the Diaoyutai U(4) /U, a sprawling, garden-filled U(5) /U in

22、 western Beijing, with negotiators gathering around a giant hexagonal table built to U(6) /U the six delegations. The Chinese placed the Americans and the North Koreans in U(7) /U, which may have facilitated the U(8) /U between Mr. Kelly and Mr. Kim, which took place U(9) /U in the afternoon session

23、. The two spoke for 30 minutes, two Asian diplomats U (10) /U. The early indications of how the talks are going U (11) /U. A South Korean who took part in the meetings described North Korea as “willing to U(12) /U through dialogue.“ Chinese officials also put a U(13) /U on the talks. “I heard talks

24、this morning and this afternoon were very successful,“ the Foreign Minister, Li Zhaoxing, told delegates U(14) /U. But Japanese and Russian participants were U(15) /U. The Russian U(16) /U, Aleksandr Losyukov, described the negotiations as U(17) /U. “So far, the countries have put forward a number o

25、f U(18) /U, which are U(19) /U the development of these talks,“ he told Russian reporters in Beijing. “I would not say that I am feeling U(20) /U.“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B

26、Part /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the .test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need

27、 to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily. /I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力 2004 年 05 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).My father served in World War II.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文1-10 My story began in the years following World War , when men like my father

28、who had served their country returned home to settle down, make a living and raise a family. It was the beginning of the Baby Boom, an optimistic time. The United States had saved the world from fascism, and now our nation was working to unite former adversaries in the aftermath of war, reaching out

29、 to allies and to former enemies, securing the peace and helping to rebuild a devastated Europe and Japan. Although the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, my parents and their generation felt secure and hopeful. American supremacy was the result not just of military mig

30、ht, but of our values and of the abundant opportunities available to people like my parents who worked hard and took responsibility. Middle-class America was flush with emerging prosperity and all that comes with itnew houses, fine schools, neighborhood parks and safe communities. Yet our nation als

31、o had unfinished business in the post-war era, particularly regarding race. And it was the World War generation and their children who woke up the challenges of social injustice and inequality and to the ideal of extending Americas promise to all of its citizens. My parents were typical of a generat

32、ion who believed in the endless possibilities of America and whose values were rooted in the experience of living through the Great Depression. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“My story began in the years following World War，when men like my father who had served their country returned home to settle down”，译文为：我的故事开始于

33、二战之后的岁月里，那时我父亲那辈的男人们为祖国服役结束，回到家里开始过安定的生活。据此可以推断出 my father served in World War。(2).The Baby Boom began before World War II.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“My story began in the years following World War，It was the beginning of the Baby Boom，an optimistic time”，译文为：我的故事开始于二战之后的岁月里，这是一个生育高峰期的开始，即乐观

34、时代的到来。据此可以推断生育高峰期出现在二战之后，所以题干表述是错误的。(3).My parents didnt feel secure because the Cold War was beginning with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 从句理解。 根据原文“Although the Cold War with the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe was beginning，my parents and their generation felt secure

35、 and hopeful”，译文为：虽然和苏联、东欧的冷战刚刚开始，但是我父母那辈的人感到很安全并充满了希望。本题关键是对让步状语从句的理解，题干中给出的是错误信息。(4).American people were proud and optimistic because they felt they had saved the world and now were helping to rebuild Europe and Japan.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“an optimistic timeThe United States had save

36、d the world from fascism， and now our nation was working tosecuring the peace and helping to rebuild a devastated Europe and Japan”，译文为：一个乐观的时代，美国把世界从法西斯手中拯救了出来，正在努力保卫和平，帮助重建被毁坏的欧洲和日本。据此可以推断题干表述是正确的。(5).There were not enough opportunities for people like my parents.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 词义理解。 根据原文

37、“the abundant opportunities available to people like my parents who worked hard and took responsibility”，译文为：像我父母那样工作努力，有责任心的人们有大量的机会可以利用。此题关键在于理解 abundant 的词义，即“大量的：充足的”，所以题干表述是错误的，我的父母一代的人并不是机会很少。(6).Only middle-class Americans benefited from the prosperity in the post-war era.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析

38、：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“Middle-class America was flush with emerging prosperity”，译文为：美国中产阶级萌发，显示出繁荣的景象。但文章并没有强调只有中产阶级在二战后获益，据此可以推断题干陈述是错误的。(7).World War generation and their children challenged social injustice and inequality,（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 细节信息。 根据原文“it was the World Wargeneration and their childre

39、n who woke up the challenges of social injustice and inequality”，译文为：二战时期的一代人和他们的后代唤醒人们挑战社会存在的不公正不平等的现象。所以题干表述是正确的。(8).My parents generation believed in the infinite possibilities of America.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 细节信息。 根据原文“My parents were typical of a generation who believed in the endless possib

40、ilities of America”，译文为：我的父母是这代人的典型代表，他们相信美国有无限的可能。所以题干的表述是正确的。(9).Americas promise was extended to all its citizens.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“to the ideal of extending Americas promise to all of its citizens”，译文为：达到理想的状态，把美国的承诺延伸至每一个公民。所以可以推断出这是二战一代及其后代奋斗的理想，并非事实，所以题干的表述是错误的。(10).American

41、supremacy merely resulted from military might,（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 理解推断。 根据原文“American supremacy was the result not just of military might，but of our values and of the abundant opportunities”，译文为：美国的霸权不仅是由于其军事威力获得的，还因为我们的价值观和大量的机会。据此可以推断题干表述“美国的霸权仅仅是因为它的军事威力”是错误的。二、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Under w

42、hat circumstances would Bob replace him? a. If he fell at that time. b. If he failed the exam. c. If he didnt come in time. d. If he asked in time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 If he should fail to come in time, ask Bob to work in his place. 分析 固定搭配。 根据原文“If he should fail to come in time，ask Bob to wor

43、k in his place”，此句是虚拟条件句，译文为：如果他不能按时到的话，让鲍勃代替他。本题关键在于理解固定搭配 fail to do sth.，意思是：未能做成，所以 c 选项 if he didnt come in time 是对原文的正确解释。(2).Which of the following is closest in meaning to what youve just heard? a. You caught me so you can put me in jail. b. You cant escape because I got hold of you. c. Youv

44、e got my ideas. d. Youve asked a question I cant answer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文 Now youve got me. 分析 口语理解。 根据原文“Now youve got me”，关键在于理解 get 的词义，动词 get 的义项很多，但本句是口语的表达方法，get 有“难住，使面对难题”的意思， Now youve got me，的意思就是“你难倒我了。”，所以选 d。(3).What have you learned about Susan? a. She was as tall as my shoulde

45、r. b. She leaned her head on my shoulder. c. She cried on my shoulder. d. She looked at things over my shoulder.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 When I ran into my cousin Susan on campus, I was surprised to find that she only came up to my shoulder. 分析 固定搭配。 根据原文“When I ran into my cousin Susan on campus，I

46、 was surprised to find that she only came up to my shoulder”，译文为：当我在校园里偶然碰上我的表妹苏姗，我很吃惊地发现她的个子只到我的肩膀。run into 固定搭配，意思是：撞上，偶遇，come up to 固定搭配，意思是：-达到(标准)，比得上，所以选择 a 选项。She was as tall as my shoulder 意思是：她和我的肩膀一般高。(4).Which flight am I going to take? a. Flight 487 leaving at 4:56 pm. b. Flight 347 leav

47、ing at 6:45 pm. c. Flight 437 leaving at 6:45 pm. d. Flight 477 leaving at 5:40 pm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 I have to catch Flight 437 leaving at 6:45 p.m. for San Francisco. I cant wait. 分析 数字信息 根据原文“I 量 have to catch Flight 437 leaving at 6:45p.mfor San Francisco”，重点听清两个数字信息，航班号和起飞时间。c 选项为正确选项。(5).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence you just heard? a. When hi