翻译三级口译综合能力-7及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Success has something to do with leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The ability to lead is not necessary to everyone.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).A leader must possess a leadership position.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Teammates and classm

2、ates should not be considered as leaders.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Getting other people to do willingly what we want them to do is the true meaning of leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Sometimes we may force people to do things, and that is also a kind of leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).The most important

3、element of leadership is communication.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).An ideal leader should be a good listener.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).A good leader should be ready to accept others ideas.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Ideal leaders are those who are most capable of communicating.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（

4、分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.There are some questions if we start over.B.We should do it again.C.Its impossible to do it again.D.We should start over.(2).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will follow the advice.B.He doesnt get the advice.C.He

5、wants to make sure of the figure.D.He will make up his own mind.(3).What does the speaker imply?（分数：1.00）A.Your food is special.B.Your food is nice.C.You are picky about food.D.You like some particular food.(4).Which of the following is true about him?（分数：1.00）A.He always makes mistakes.B.He is fort

6、y.C.He likes numbers about everything.D.He is overcritical.(5).Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.I took the medicine away.B.The medicine is tasty.C.I like the medicine anyway.D.I ate the medicine.（分数：5.00）(1).Which is true about the speakers implication?（分数：1.00）A.I knew you have a key.B.Im

7、sorry I locked the door.C.Im sorry I didnt lock the door.D.I didnt know you have a key.(2).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.We can have a far view here.B.We can have a good view here.C.Weve got rather different views.D.Our views are not so different.(3).What is tree about the vacation?（分数：1.00）

8、A.We wanted to take the vacation.B.We didnt want to take the vacation.C.We could not take the vacation.D.We took the vacation.(4).Which of the following is tree about Susan?（分数：1.00）A.Susan was on a different way.B.Susan was on a different road.C.Susan dealt with it in a different way.D.Susan approa

9、ched me in a different way.(5).What does the speaker suggest?（分数：1.00）A.The house is not worth buying.B.The cost of the house is low.C.The price of the house is not too high.D.The price of the house is worth it.三、BPart /B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage One/B（分数：10.00）(1).Instead of researching and writing

10、their papers, some students _.（分数：2.00）A.ask other students to write their papersB.draw pictures insteadC.copy from reference booksD.copy papers or large parts of papers from the Internet(2).Using the program developed at the University of California at Berkeley, the papers are checked by _.（分数：2.00

11、）A.printing and looking carefully at the hundreds of papers on the internetB.searching many web pages and comparing words usedC.asking the students where they got the information in the paperD.comparing all the papers which are turned in by the students(3).If teachers want to find out if their stude

12、nts wrote their own papers, they _.（分数：2.00）A.ask other teachers to read their students papersB.ask their students to list their sources of informationC.can sign up for the Internet serviceD.search the Internet and compare papers(4).The results from the Internet service _.（分数：2.00）A.are done in a we

13、ekB.arent very clearC.are done in 24 hoursD.take a long time(5).Out of 300 papers checked for fakes, _.（分数：2.00）A.255 were originalsB.45 were originalsC.85% were fakesD.155 were originalsBPassage Two/B（分数：10.00）(1).The author states that no modem newspaper _.（分数：2.00）A.is free of propagandaB.is cont

14、rolled by big business interestsC.separates fact and opinionD.operates according to a code of ethics(2).According to the journalistic code of ethics, a newspaper must _.（分数：2.00）A.accept only responsible advertisersB.separate editorials from newsC.interpret news according to its editorial viewpointD

15、.determine what the reader should know about the news(3).According to the passage, a newspaper publisher may use the editorial page to support _.（分数：2.00）A.only the cause which is most popularB.any cause supported by the advertisersC.any cause he believes inD.only the cause of the owners(4).Newspape

16、rs have entered the category of large business organizations because of _.（分数：2.00）A.their influence on the reading publicB.their reports of stock market activitiesC.the millions of papers sold dailyD.the tremendous costs of production(5).When only one side of the news is regularly presented in news

17、paper, the reader may assume that _.（分数：2.00）A.the paper is a member of a large press associationB.the papers ethical standards are suspectedC.the paper is in financial troubleD.the paper upholds a journalistic code of ethicsBPassage Three/B（分数：10.00）(1).As is stated in the passage, learning _.（分数：2

18、.00）A.is generally a complex biological processB.has nothing to do with organic developmentC.is mostly independent of external environmental conditionsD.is directed to changes that can be attributed to training(2).A childs development depends on _.（分数：2.00）A.learning process in particularB.either of

19、 the two processesC.the interactions between the two processesD.maturation process in the main(3).Which is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Growth in height of a body is an example of maturation.B.Maturation is the development of organization as a function of time or age.C.Maturation is

20、a process of accumulation of personal experience.D.Learning plays a vital role in changes of a childs behavior.(4).In the authors opinion, _.（分数：2.00）A.learning plays an important part in most aspects of a childs development and changeB.there are hardly any principles of learning which are generally

21、 acceptedC.a child never learns anything unless he has some need or desire for itD.a child should not be rewarded until he has learned a response(5).The subject discussed in the passage mainly belongs to the realm of _.（分数：2.00）A.psychological biologyB.developmental psychologyC.biological psychology

22、D.evolutional physiology四、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)I am honored to be here today, U(1) /U Harvard at this celebration of the College Boards half century of working to promote U(2) /U and equal opportunity in higher education.Before I say anything else, I want to thank everyone in the room for the wor

23、k you do every day to make college U(3) /U, available, and U(4) /U for millions of young people across the country.I want to focus my remarks on a matter of U(5) /U to American familiesand to the future of the nation - restoring education to its proper role as a U(6) /U to equal opportunity and U(7)

24、 /U in our society.This has been an U(8) /U in higher education, with great and creative efforts made by many institutions. Earlier this year, we announced a new U(9) /U at Harvard aimed at the students from families of low and U(10) /U income. Under our new program, families with incomes of U(11) /

25、U will no longer be expected to contribute to the cost of attending Harvard for their children. Families with incomes of less than $ 60,000 will also see their U(12) /U reduced.We are proud of this effort at Harvard, but we are aware that the programs of individual institutions with means can never

26、be a substitute for our shared U(13) /U to provide adequate funding for Pell grants and other financial aid, and for the state and community college systems that make higher education U(14) /U and affordable for the U(15) /U.There is something empty about U(16) /U initiatives that may be right for o

27、ne institution without attention to their broader impact. U(17) /U , we U(18) /U if we urge changes in national policy without doing what we can on our own campuses.In this spirit, I want to U(19) /U today a problem that is emerging with U(20) /U in this nation.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

28、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.IListen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the

29、 test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary./I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-7 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Success has

30、something to do with leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文1-10 For most of us, success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead. Leadership, in fact, is something that concerns everyone. A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position, for example, a

31、s the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with leadership titles are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, colleagues, friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire. A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a

32、 friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, in the purest sense of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we can force people to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership.

33、A true leader is apt to persuade and influence other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to take action. So, what is the essence of leadership? Basically, what is required of a true leader? It is communication. Without communication, leadership does not exist. It is impossible to get someo

34、ne to do something without verbal or nonverbal communication. We rely on communication to manage and motivate. We use communication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as well as to negotiate. We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and to the point. We may also expect that our ideal

35、 leader listens, is willing to talk, is open to discussion and constructive suggestions, is receptive to new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most social interactions and economic activities, an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator. 分析 词义理解题。关于成功和领导能力的关系

36、，文中说 success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead 即成功和掌控我们自身命运的能力与我们领导的能力是联系在一起的。由此可见，成功与领导能力是有关系的。因此题干的说法与原文含义相符，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。文中词组 are linked to 与题干中 has something to do with 意思相当。(2).The ability to lead is not necessary to everyone.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误

37、 解析：分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 Leadership，in fact，is something that concerns everyone 可知领导能力与每个人都是有关系的。由此可见，题干说领导能力并非与所有人有关是错误的。因此题干的说法与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 掌握关键词含义有助于正确解题。原文中concern 含义是“与有关系，涉及”。(3).A leader must possess a leadership position.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 词义理解题。 根据原文 A leader does not necessarily oc

38、cupy a formal leadership position 可知，领导未必占据正式的领导职位。由此可见，题干认为领导必须拥有领导职位与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。原文 occupy 与题干中 possess 意思相同。(4).Teammates and classmates should not be considered as leaders.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文Parents，spouses，teammates，colleagues，friends，classmates or playm

39、ates can all be leaders if they so desire 可知，父母、配偶、队友、同事、朋友、同学或玩伴们都可以是领导，如果他们愿意的话。由此可见题干说队友和同学不应被视为领导与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 根据题干中关键词正确定位到原文相关信息处。(5).Getting other people to do willingly what we want them to do is the true meaning of leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 In fact，most of us sp

40、end a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do， and that，in the purest sense of the term，is what leadership is all about 可知，我们很多人花大量时间去使他人心甘情愿做我们希望他们做的事，实际上这一点就是最真切的领导意义。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。 解题关键 1)掌握同义词替换，原文中 the purest sense 与题干中 the true meaning 意思相

41、同；2)掌握代词的指代关系，只有了解文中 that 的指代关系才能正确解题，这里 that 指其前面一句话的内容，即使他人心甘情愿做我们希望他们做的事。(6).Sometimes we may force people to do things, and that is also a kind of leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 we can force people to do things for a short period of time，but that is not leadership 可知，我们虽然可以暂时强

42、迫别人行事，但那并非领导。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 注意相关信息处连词的使用，原文使用 but 确定了前后内容的对立，而题干中 and 则表明前后内容的承接。(7).The most important element of leadership is communication.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 词义理解题。 根据原文的问答部分 So，what is the essence of leadership? Basically，what is required of a true leader? It is communication

43、 可知，交流是领导才能的本质，是真正的领导不可缺少的素质。由此可见，题干认为领导最重要的要素是交流与原文意思相符，是正确的。解题关键 掌握同义词替换。原文 the essence 与题干中 the most important element 意思相符。(8).An ideal leader should be a good listener.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 We may also expect that our ideal leader listens可知我们还可能期望理想完美领导会倾听，由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确

44、的。 解题关键 正确掌握关键词的内涵是解题关键。原文中 expect 意思是“期待，指望”，体现了人们对理想完美领导的要求，与题干中 should 意思相吻合。(9).A good leader should be ready to accept others ideas.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 词义理解题。 根据原文 We may also expect that our ideal leaderis receptive to new ideas 可知，我们期望理想完美的领导善于接受新思想。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相当，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题

45、关键。原文中 is receptive to 意思是“善于接受”与题干中 be ready to accept 意思相符。(10).Ideal leaders are those who are most capable of communicating.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 词义理解题。 根据原文an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator 可知，理想的、大众公认的领导一般是最擅长交流的人。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题关键，原文中 comp

46、etent 与题干中 capable 意思相当。二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.There are some questions if we start over.B.We should do it again.C.Its impossible to do it again. D.We should start over.解析：听力原文 Starting over is out of the question. 分析 词组辨

47、析题。 原文意思是“重新开始是不可能的。”由此可见选项 C 的含义与原文意思相符，该项是正确答案。 解题关键 理解词组“out of the question”的含义是解题的关键。该短语的意思是“不可能”，应注意的是词组 out of question 的含义为“没问题”。(2).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will follow the advice.B.He doesnt get the advice.C.He wants to make sure of the figure.D.He will make up his own mind. 解析：听力原文 Thanks for the advice, but this is something