翻译三级口译综合能力-36及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力-36 及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：9.00）(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(4).My mother w

2、as confined to her room for an entire year.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(6).At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(7).My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(8).I

3、 never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(9).My mother didn“t know how to care for her own home and children.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).Which is true about the speak

4、er“s implication?（分数：1.00）A.I knew you have a key.B.I“m sorry I locked the door.C.I“m sorry I didn“t lock the door.D.I didn“t know you have a key.(2).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.We can have a far view here.B.We can have a good view here.C.We“ve got rather different views.D.Our views are no

5、t so different.(3).What is tree about the vacation?（分数：1.00）A.We wanted to take the vacation.B.We didn“t want to take the vacation.C.We could not take the vacation.D.We took the vacation.(4).Which of the following is tree about Susan?（分数：1.00）A.Susan was on a different way.B.Susan was on a different

6、 road.C.Susan dealt with it in a different way.D.Susan approached me in a different way.(5).What does the speaker suggest?（分数：1.00）A.The house is not worth buying.B.The cost of the house is low.C.The price of the house is not too high.D.The price of the house is worth it.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the s

7、peaker mean? （分数：1.00）A.He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty.B.He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours.C.He would prefer to deal the problem with Jeff off duty.D.He regarded Jeff a tough person.(2).What“s the speaker going to do with the letter? （分数：1.00）A.He would thro

8、w it away.B.He would keep it.C.He would post it.D.He would stick a stamp on it.(3).What will happen if Francie“s care were get scratched? （分数：1.00）A.She would lose her temper.B.She might feel at a loss.C.She might cry bitterly.D.She would fight with the one who scratched her car.(4).What“s Bill“s li

9、fe like in New York? （分数：1.00）A.It“s very happy.B.It“s unbearable.C.It“s without pressure.D.It“s a life on a fast track.(5).How“s Peter like? （分数：1.00）A.He“s softhearted.B.He likes poor people.C.He“s rich.D.He likes to push other people.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).

10、How long has the Nobel Prize in Literature existed? （分数：2.00）A.28 years.B.80 years.C.82 years.D.102 years.(2).For which of the following reasons is Sweden“s Nobel Academy coming under heavy criticism now? （分数：2.00）A.The Academy“s selection of the winners has less to do with true writing ability than

11、 with other things.B.The Academy only selects certain types of writers as the winners.C.The Academy hasn“t modified any of the standards of selection as time progresses.D.The Academy has selected too many English language writers as the winners.(3).What has the Academy asserted to defend itself agai

12、nst such criticism? （分数：2.00）A.It has taken into consideration the opinions and suggestions from various parts of the world.B.Its physical distance from the world“s literary capitals serves to protect itself from outside influence.C.No politics, whether international or regional, has ever interfered

13、 with its process of selection.D.Its only standard of selection is true writing ability.(4).What led critics to think that the Academy could not know real trends in the literary world? （分数：2.00）A.The Academy“s peculiar internal politics.B.The academy“s provincialism in its selection.C.The academy“s

14、Swedish tastes.D.The academy“s physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true about the prize? （分数：2.00）A.It will still exist as an indicator of the literature that we highly praise.B.It will remain an elusive goal that writers seek.

15、C.It will gradually lose its prestigious status as the world“s highest literary prize.D.It will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is this talk mainly about? （分数：2.00）A.The importance of preventive actions against medica

16、l risksB.Americans“ misunderstanding of preventive actions against medical risks.C.The reasons why some Americans fail to react against some medical risks.D.An investigation about Americans“ attitudes toward medical risks and some suggestions.(2).Which of the following is NOT a reason of the failure

17、 to take preventive medical tests like a breast cancer screening? （分数：2.00）A.Some Americans are not willing to invest in tests that might not find any problemB.Doctors are often busy and cannot afford enough time on preventive medical tests.C.Patients and doctors do not know exactly which preventive

18、 tests are really beneficial.D.There is inadequate investment in equipment and the existing tests are not effective.(3).Which of the following statements is true about the recent study released in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine? （分数：2.00）A.It is the first in its kind.B.It is a huge proj

19、ect carried out by a single person.C.Its major purpose is to identify the most important preventive measures.D.It made an investigation into the governmental investment in medical services.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true as regards immunization for children? （分数：2.00）A.Immunization

20、s are one of the most protective measures.B.Currently licensed vaccines are highly protective.C.The risks associated with the vaccines are quite small.D.There is an inadequate supply for some of the vaccines.(5).Among which age group of women low-dose aspirin therapy can dramatically reduce the risk

21、 of cardiovascular events? （分数：2.00）A.50 and older.B.50-60.C.40 and older.D.40-50.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?（分数：2.00）A.When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seasB.When it hits the coastlineC.When it iS more than 75 miles wid

22、eD.When its winds reach 75 miles per hour(2).What is the worst thing about hurricanes?（分数：2.00）A.The destructive effects of waterB.The heat they releaseC.The powerful movement of the sea.D.Their strong winds(3).What brings about the counter-clockwise swirling of the hurricane?（分数：2.00）A.The low-pres

23、sure area in the center of the stormB.The force of waves of waterC.The trade windsD.The increasing heat(4).When do hurricanes occur?（分数：2.00）A.Early springB.The second half of each yearC.Late summerD.The middle ofthe year(5).How much rainfall does a typical hurricane bring?（分数：2.00）A.6-15 inchesB.5-

24、7 inchesC.6-12 inchesD.6-9 inches八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)China is to send its top negotiator on North Korea“s nuclear program to Pyongyang 1 amid international concern over the launch of 2 . While the 3 and its ally Japan push for 4 against North Korea, China is 5 , not sanctions. Also, the 6 to Japa

25、n says sanctions on North Korea will 7 efforts to bring the secluded state back to 8 on its nuclear program. North Korea 9 the six-party talks in 10 after Washington imposed financial sanctions for alleged counterfeiting and 11 activities. A broadcast on North Korean State Television 12 the missile

26、tests, in what it called a “successful 13 “. It said North Korea will take action against anyone who 14 them. The Minister is reported to have told a 15 that the missile launches were 16 because of America“s sanctions against Pyongyang. North Korea remains 17 in the face of international condemnatio

27、n and has warned 18 could be carried out. UN Security Council members will 19 discussions tonight on whether a 20 condemning the missile launches should call for sanctions. （分数：20.00）九、Part (总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of wha

28、t you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. （分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-36 答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟

29、)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：9.00）(1).Emma is my grandmother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed my moth

30、er to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front yard.

31、This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma“s sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmother“s house. She found work as a mother“s helper, caring for two young children in return for room, board and three

32、dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater. But for the first time, she lived in household where the father and mothe

33、r gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children. Emma is my grandmother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“(My mother)Her grandfather left her to his

34、wife，Emma”，据此可以推断出 Emma is my great grandmother。(2).Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Emma seldom allowed my mother to go to parties. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“Emmararely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions”，译文为：爱玛很少允许我母亲参加舞会和其它活动。题干中用同义词 seldom 代替了原文的 rar

35、ely，用 go to parties 代替了原文的 attend parities。(3).One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn“t go to school. 分析 原因结果。 题干中给出的是错误的干扰信息：“Emma decided to punish my mother because sh

36、e didnt go to school”，译文为：爱玛决定惩罚我母亲因为她不去上学。根据原文“One Halloween，when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends， Emma decided to”，所以真正的原因是母亲和朋友们玩万圣节的游戏。(4).My mother was confined to her room for an entire year.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 My mother was confined to her room for an entire yea

37、r. 分析 信息缺失。 题干句子与原文相比出现信息缺失。根据原文“Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year，except for the hours she was in school”，译文为：爱玛决定把我母亲在她的房间里禁闭一年，除了上学的时间外。而题干“My mother was confined to her room for an entire year”没有包括 except 之后的信息。(5).To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat.（分数：0.90）A.

38、正确B.错误 解析：解析 To punish her, Emma forbade my mother to eat. 分析 信息缺失。 根据原文“She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table”，译文为：她不许我的妈妈在厨房的餐桌上吃饭。题干“Emma forbade my mother to eat”出现信息缺失，理解上断章取义。(6).At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 At t

39、he age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“By the time my mother turned fourteen，she could no longer bear life in her grandmother“s houseShe found work as a mother“s helper，caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week”，译文为

40、：到母亲十四岁时，她再也不能忍受在她祖母家的生活。她找到了一份保姆的工作，帮助一位妈妈照顾两个年幼的孩子，报酬是每周 3 美元，并提供食宿。据此可以推断题干；“At the age of fourteen, my mother found work and moved out of Emma“s house”(译文为：在十四岁时，妈妈找到了工作并从爱玛家搬了出来。)是对原文的理解归纳。(7).My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 My mother loved extracurri

41、cular athletics and drama. 分析 从句理解。 根据原文“She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved”, 译文为：她没有多少时间来做她热爱的课外体育运动和戏剧。题干用简单句“My mother loved extracurricular athletics and drama”来解释了原文中的定语从句。(8).I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother.（分数：0.90）A.正确B

42、.错误 解析：解析 I never received love, attention and guidance from my mother. 分析 理解推断。 根据原文“My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family，she would not have known how to care for her own home and children”，以及“She lived in household where the father and mother gave their children t

43、he love，attention and guidance she had never received”，译文为：母亲经常告诉我如果没有寄居在这个温馨的家庭，她不会知道如何照顾自己的家和孩子，还有她住的这个家里，这家的父母亲给予自己的孩子爱心、关心和指导，这些是母亲从未得到的。据此我们应能推断出这位母亲知道了如何疼爱孩子，作者本人也得到了这些爱。(9).My mother didn“t know how to care for her own home and children.（分数：0.90）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 My mother didn“t know how to car

44、e for her own home and children. 分析 虚拟语气。 根据原文“she would not have known how to care for her own home and children”，此句是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，说明母亲懂得了如何照顾自己的家庭和孩子。(10).My mother took care of two kids for room, board and three dollars a week.（分数：0.90）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 My mother took care of two kids for room, board

45、 and three dollars a week. 分析 同义替换。 根据原文“She found work as another“s helper, caring for two young children in return for room，board and three dollars a week”，题干中用同义短语 take care of 代替了原文的 care for的分词形式，是对原文的同义解释。B（分数：5.00）(1).Which is true about the speaker“s implication?（分数：1.00）A.I knew you have a

46、key.B.I“m sorry I locked the door. C.I“m sorry I didn“t lock the door.D.I didn“t know you have a key.解析：解析 Had I known you didn“t have a key, I wouldn“t have locked the door. 分析 语法题。 原文意思是“如果我知道你没钥匙，就不会锁门了。”由此可见，选项 B“很抱歉我把门锁上了”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。 解题关键 掌握虚拟语气的用法是解题的关键。原文使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表明讲话者既不知道该人没钥匙又

47、把门上了锁。(2).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.We can have a far view here.B.We can have a good view here.C.We“ve got rather different views.D.Our views are not so different. 解析：解析 Our views are not so far apart, after all. 分析 词义理解题。 原文意思是“毕竟我们的观点分歧不大。”由此可见，选项 D“我们的观点并非那么不同”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。 解题关键

48、理解单词 apart 的含义是解题的关键。该词意为“分开，相隔”，这里与 views 搭配，意思为“分歧，不同”与 D 中 different 意思相符。(3).What is tree about the vacation?（分数：1.00）A.We wanted to take the vacation.B.We didn“t want to take the vacation. C.We could not take the vacation.D.We took the vacation.解析：解析 Even if we could have taken a vacation, we m

49、ight not have wanted to. 分析 语法题。 原文意思是“即使能够度假，我们可能也不想去。”由此可见，选项 B“我们不想度假”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。 解题关键 掌握虚拟语气的用法是解题的关键。原文使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表明讲话者既没有假期，又不愿度假的事实。(4).Which of the following is tree about Susan?（分数：1.00）A.Susan was on a different way.B.Susan was on a different road.C.Susan dealt with it in a different way. D.Susan approached me in a different way.解析：解析 Susan approached it in a different