翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 60 及答案解析(总分：92.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the _ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lullD.notch2.This movie involving a case is _ of how information publicized once it falls into gov

2、ernment hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrativeB.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I sai

3、d.（分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention5.He is known as a _, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynistC.philatelistD.deist6.The British Constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.atD.to7.Things went well for her during h

4、er early life but in her middle age her _ seemed to change.（分数：1.00）A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance8.Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle“, but is _ construction.（分数：2.00）A.a com

5、plicatedB.an amorphousC.an illusoryD.a convoluted9.It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing _ with regard to onset and duration.（分数：2.00）A.faltersB.variesC.acceleratesD.dwindles10.Since 2008, there have been more and

6、 more famous people in the acting profession whose name becomes “smelly“, and whose life and career are between the _ and the block.（分数：1.60）A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：5，分数：7.60)11.It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many

7、issues.（分数：1.00）A.resemble each otherB.are identical with each otherC.are similar to each otherD.take to each other12.In 1870, the United States Bureau of the Census officially distinguished the nation“s urban population from its rural population.（分数：2.00）A.differentiatedB.removedC.honoredD.protecte

8、d13.The president of the corporation demanded that all important business documents be photocopied in case of a computer diasater.（分数：1.60）A.rewrittenB.manifoldedC.foldedD.manifested14.Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.（分数：1.00）

9、A.a synonymB.a symmetryC.a synopsisD.a symposium15.She attributes her good health to the regular jogging in the morning and deep breathing each day.（分数：2.00）A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：5，分数：12.00)16.I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, Frenc

10、h, German and Japanese.（分数：2.50）A.for exampleB.namelyC.likeD.as17.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.（分数：2.50）A.thisB.all thisC.thatD.all that18.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays.（分数：2.50）A.would be completedB.must be co

11、mpletedC.had to be completedD.be completed19.Eating too much fat can distribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：2.50）A.attribute toB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to20.We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, their activities deserve encouraged.（分数：

12、2.00）A.whose activities will deserve to be encouraged.B.their activities deserve to be encouraged.C.whose activities should deserve being encouraged.D.their activities deserve to be encouraging.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Although “naming rights“ have proliferated in American higher educati

13、on for the past several decades, the phenomenon has recently expanded to extraordinary lengths. Anything to get an extra dollar out of donors is fair game. I know colleges and universities sorely need to raise funds in these times of fiscal constraints , but things have gotten a bit out of hand. Uni

14、versities and colleges have long been named after donors-think of Harvard, Yale, Brown, and many others. John Harvard would hardly get a bench named after him today, given the modesty of his gift of books for the library back in the seventeenth century. Now it takes much more to get one“s name on a

15、college. One institution, Rowan University of New Jersey, changed its name (from Glassboro State College) not long ago when a large donation was made. Buildings, too, have been affected. Traditionally, they were named after people such as distinguished scholars or visionary academic leaders; now the

16、y“re often named after big donors. Why is all of this happening now? The main motivation for the naming frenzy is, of course, to raise money. Donors love to see their names, or the names of their parents or other relatives, on buildings, schools, institutions, professorships, and the like. Increasin

17、gly, corporations and other businesses also seek to benefit from having their names on educational facilities. Today, no limits seem to exist on what can be named. If something does not have a name, it is up for grabsa staircase, a pond, or a parking garage. Once all the major facilities have titles

18、, lesser things go on the naming auction block. Colleges and universities, public and private, are all under increased pressure to raise money, and naming brings in cash. It is unproductive. Separate branding weakens the focus and mission of an institution and perhaps even its broader reputation. It

19、 confuses the public, including potential students, and feeds the idea that the twenty-first-century university is simply a confederation of independent entrepreneurial domains. The trends we see now in the United States, and perhaps tomorrow in other countries, will inevitably weaken the concept of

20、 the university as an institution that is devoted to the search for truth and the transmission of knowledge. All this naming distracts from the mission of an institution that has almost a millennium of history and cheapens its image. It is a sad symbol indeed of the commercialization and entrepreneu

21、rialism of the contemporary university.（分数：20.00）(1).The word “constraints“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.restraintB.limitationC.confinementD.strain(2).From the 2nd paragraph, we can learn that John Harvard _.（分数：2.00）A.got a university named after him due to his do

22、nated booksB.would only get a bench named after him todayC.was the first donor for higher education in 17th centuryD.was the founder of Harvard University(3).The word “visionary“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.forward-lookingB.providentC.famousD.prominent(4).In the p

23、ast, the buildings in universities were named after _.（分数：2.00）A.political leadersB.wealthy alumniC.outstanding scholarsD.famous donors(5).The word “frenzy“ underlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.swivetB.derangementC.puzzleD.excitement(6).The main purpose for corporations to

24、 donate money to universities is _.（分数：2.00）A.to raise more moneyB.to get benefit and reputationC.to train skillful students for themD.to improve educational facilities(7).In the 4th paragraph, the word “unproductive“ probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.naming cannot bring benefits to the donating businesse

25、sB.separate naming yields a broader reputation for a universityC.out-of-hand naming weakens the goal of higher educationD.naming cannot raise enough money for a university“s development(8).The word “transmission“ underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.inculcationC.cultivationD.deve

26、lopment(9).According to the author, a university should be a place _.（分数：2.00）A.devoted to the search for truthB.commercialized by naming trendsC.attracting potential studentsD.focusing on scientific research only(10).From this passage, we can learn that the author holds a (n) _ attitude towards the

27、 current naming phenomenon in American higher education.（分数：2.00）A.supportiveB.criticalC.indifferentD.sarcastic六、 Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：36.00)Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes

28、 for the uninitiated. An anthropologist and a team of researchers have 1 some of the arcane rituals of British pubsstarting with the 2 of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waitersyou 3 to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths 4 for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to

29、 5 for their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a 6 purpose. Pub culture is designed to 7 sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the 8 for service allows you to chat with others 9 to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only 10 in the British Isles in which fri

30、endly conversation with 11 is considered entirely appropriate and really quite normal 12 . “If you haven“t been to a pub, you 13 been to Britain.“ This tip can be found in a 14 , Passport to the Pub: The Tourists“ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a 15 code of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central pa

31、rt of 16 life and culture“. The trouble is that if you do not 17 the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For 18 , if you are in a big group, it is best if only one 19 two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing irritates the 20 customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all a

32、ccess to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.（分数：36.00）七、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)21.Read the following English passage and then write a Chinese summary of approximately 300 words that expresses its main ideas and basic information. Deceptively small in column inches, a recent New

33、York Times article holds large meaning for us in business. The item concerned one Daniel Provenzano, 38, of Upper Saddle River, N.J. Here is the relevant portion: When he owned a Fort Lee printing company called Advice Inc., Mr. Provenzano said he found out that a sales representative he employed ha

34、d stolen $9,000. Mr. Provenzano said he told the man that “if he wanted to keep his employment, I would have to break his thumb.“ He said another Advice employee drove the sales representative to Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, broke the thumb with a hammer outside the hospital, and then had a car se

35、rvice take the man home after the thumb was repaired. Mr. Provenzano explained that he “didn“t want to set an example“ that workers could get away with stealing. The worker eventually paid back $4,500 and kept his job, he said. I know that you“re thinking: This is an outrage. I, too, was shocked tha

36、t Provenzano was being prosecuted for his astute management. Indeed, I think his “modest proposal“ has a lot to teach managers as they struggle with the problems of our people-centered business environment. Problems such as Dealing with the bottom 10%. GE made the system famous, but plenty of compan

37、ies are using it: Every year you get rid of the worst-evaluated workers. Many managers object that this practice is inhumane, but not dealing with that bottom 10% leads to big performance problems. Provenzano found a kinder, gentler answer. After all, this employee would have been fired virtually an

38、ywhere else. But at Advice Inc., he stayed on the job. And you know what? I bet he became a very, veryveryproductive employee. For most managers Provenzano“s innovative response will be a welcome new addition to their executive tool kit. And by the way, “executive tool kit“ is clearly more than just

39、 a metaphor at Advice Inc. Being the employer of choice. With top talent scarce everywhere, most companies now want to be their industry“s or their community“s most desirable employer. Advice Inc. understood. The employee in question wasn“t simply disciplined in his supervisor“s office and sent home

40、. No, that“s how an ordinary employer would have done it. But at Advice Inc., another employeethe HR manager, perhaps? took time out his busy day and drove the guy right to the emergency room. And thenthe detail that says it allthe company provided a car service to drive the employee home. The messa

41、ge to talented job candidates comes through loud and clear: Advice Inc. is a company that cares. Setting an example to others. An eternal problem for managers is how to let all employees know what happens to those who perform especially well or badly. A few companies actually post everyone“s salary

42、and bonus on their intranet. But pay is so one-dimensional. At Advice Inc., a problem that would hardly be mentioned at most companiesembezzlement was undoubtedly the topic of rich discussions for weeks, at least until the employee“s cast came off. Any employee theft probably went way, waywaydown. W

43、hen the great Roberto Goizueta was CEO of Coca-Cola he used to talk about this problem of setting examples and once observed, “Sometimes you must have an execution in the public square!“ But of course he was speaking only figuratively. If he had just listened to his own words, Goizueta might have be

44、en an even better CEO. Differentiation. This is one of Jack Welch“ s favorite conceptsthe idea that managers should treat different employees very differently based on performance. Welch liked to differentiate with salary, bonus, and stock options, but now, in what must henceforth be known as the po

45、st-Provenzano management era, we can see that GE“s great management thinker just wasn“t thinking big enough. This Times article is tantalizing and frustrating. In just a few sentences it opens a whole new world of management, yet much more surely remains to be told. We must all urge Provenzano to wr

46、ite a book explaining his complete managerial philosophy. （分数：-1.00）_翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 60 答案解析(总分：92.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the _ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull D.notch解析：2.This movie in

47、volving a case is _ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space C.capacityD.range解析：4.Althoug

48、h I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said.（分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice D.attention解析：解析 take notice of 为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。此外，pay attention to 也可表示“注意”的意思。5.He is known as a _, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist C.philatelistD.deist解析：解析 m

49、isogynist 指“厌女”。6.The British Constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（分数：2.00）A.inB.byC.atD.to 解析：7.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _ seemed to change.（分数：1.00）A.affairB.luck C.eventD.chance解析：解析 luck 除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命运”的意思，如：It“s just my luck我命该如此。其余均不符合题意