翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60及答案解析.doc
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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 60 及答案解析(总分:92.20,做题时间:90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数:10,分数:17.60)1.During the _ of the rain, she returned home immediately.(分数:2.00)A.spinB.flickC.lullD.notch2.This movie involving a case is _ of how information publicized once it falls into gov
2、ernment hands.(分数:2.00)A.illustrativeB.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.(分数:2.00)A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I sai
3、d.(分数:1.00)A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention5.He is known as a _, a man who hates woman.(分数:2.00)A.believerB.misogynistC.philatelistD.deist6.The British Constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.(分数:2.00)A.inB.byC.atD.to7.Things went well for her during h
4、er early life but in her middle age her _ seemed to change.(分数:1.00)A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance8.Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle“, but is _ construction.(分数:2.00)A.a com
5、plicatedB.an amorphousC.an illusoryD.a convoluted9.It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing _ with regard to onset and duration.(分数:2.00)A.faltersB.variesC.acceleratesD.dwindles10.Since 2008, there have been more and
6、 more famous people in the acting profession whose name becomes “smelly“, and whose life and career are between the _ and the block.(分数:1.60)A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数:5,分数:7.60)11.It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many
7、issues.(分数:1.00)A.resemble each otherB.are identical with each otherC.are similar to each otherD.take to each other12.In 1870, the United States Bureau of the Census officially distinguished the nation“s urban population from its rural population.(分数:2.00)A.differentiatedB.removedC.honoredD.protecte
8、d13.The president of the corporation demanded that all important business documents be photocopied in case of a computer diasater.(分数:1.60)A.rewrittenB.manifoldedC.foldedD.manifested14.Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.(分数:1.00)
9、A.a synonymB.a symmetryC.a synopsisD.a symposium15.She attributes her good health to the regular jogging in the morning and deep breathing each day.(分数:2.00)A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数:5,分数:12.00)16.I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, Frenc
10、h, German and Japanese.(分数:2.50)A.for exampleB.namelyC.likeD.as17.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.(分数:2.50)A.thisB.all thisC.thatD.all that18.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays.(分数:2.50)A.would be completedB.must be co
11、mpletedC.had to be completedD.be completed19.Eating too much fat can distribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(分数:2.50)A.attribute toB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to20.We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, their activities deserve encouraged.(分数:
12、2.00)A.whose activities will deserve to be encouraged.B.their activities deserve to be encouraged.C.whose activities should deserve being encouraged.D.their activities deserve to be encouraging.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Although “naming rights“ have proliferated in American higher educati
13、on for the past several decades, the phenomenon has recently expanded to extraordinary lengths. Anything to get an extra dollar out of donors is fair game. I know colleges and universities sorely need to raise funds in these times of fiscal constraints , but things have gotten a bit out of hand. Uni
14、versities and colleges have long been named after donors-think of Harvard, Yale, Brown, and many others. John Harvard would hardly get a bench named after him today, given the modesty of his gift of books for the library back in the seventeenth century. Now it takes much more to get one“s name on a
15、college. One institution, Rowan University of New Jersey, changed its name (from Glassboro State College) not long ago when a large donation was made. Buildings, too, have been affected. Traditionally, they were named after people such as distinguished scholars or visionary academic leaders; now the
16、y“re often named after big donors. Why is all of this happening now? The main motivation for the naming frenzy is, of course, to raise money. Donors love to see their names, or the names of their parents or other relatives, on buildings, schools, institutions, professorships, and the like. Increasin
17、gly, corporations and other businesses also seek to benefit from having their names on educational facilities. Today, no limits seem to exist on what can be named. If something does not have a name, it is up for grabsa staircase, a pond, or a parking garage. Once all the major facilities have titles
18、, lesser things go on the naming auction block. Colleges and universities, public and private, are all under increased pressure to raise money, and naming brings in cash. It is unproductive. Separate branding weakens the focus and mission of an institution and perhaps even its broader reputation. It
19、 confuses the public, including potential students, and feeds the idea that the twenty-first-century university is simply a confederation of independent entrepreneurial domains. The trends we see now in the United States, and perhaps tomorrow in other countries, will inevitably weaken the concept of
20、 the university as an institution that is devoted to the search for truth and the transmission of knowledge. All this naming distracts from the mission of an institution that has almost a millennium of history and cheapens its image. It is a sad symbol indeed of the commercialization and entrepreneu
21、rialism of the contemporary university.(分数:20.00)(1).The word “constraints“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.(分数:2.00)A.restraintB.limitationC.confinementD.strain(2).From the 2nd paragraph, we can learn that John Harvard _.(分数:2.00)A.got a university named after him due to his do
22、nated booksB.would only get a bench named after him todayC.was the first donor for higher education in 17th centuryD.was the founder of Harvard University(3).The word “visionary“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.(分数:2.00)A.forward-lookingB.providentC.famousD.prominent(4).In the p
23、ast, the buildings in universities were named after _.(分数:2.00)A.political leadersB.wealthy alumniC.outstanding scholarsD.famous donors(5).The word “frenzy“ underlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.(分数:2.00)A.swivetB.derangementC.puzzleD.excitement(6).The main purpose for corporations to
24、 donate money to universities is _.(分数:2.00)A.to raise more moneyB.to get benefit and reputationC.to train skillful students for themD.to improve educational facilities(7).In the 4th paragraph, the word “unproductive“ probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.naming cannot bring benefits to the donating businesse
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- 翻译 二级 笔译 综合 能力 分类 模拟 60 答案 解析 DOC
