翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题44及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 44 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：43，分数：86.00)1.With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would _ into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious

2、cycle.（分数：2.00）A.dropB.plungeC.meltD.drift2._ their differences, they are united by the common desire to transform their personal commitment into public leadership.（分数：2.00）A.But forB.For allC.Above allD.Except for3.The _ winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific O

3、cean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.（分数：2.00）A.precariousB.prevailingC.precedingD.processional4.Committee membership _ every year, so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.（分数：2.00）A.returnsB.replacesC.roundsD.rotates5.Britain might still be part of France if it weren“t

4、 _ a disastrous flood 200,000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.（分数：2.00）A.uponB.withC.inD.for6.Computer software _ some 70 percent of the company“s products（分数：2.00）A.applies forB.allows forC.accounts forD.answers for7.According to the International Law, the United

5、Nations would impose economic _ against an invading country.（分数：2.00）A.commissionsB.promotionsC.sentencesD.sanctions8.The public school system suddenly found itself _. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less

6、prepared to cope with the flood.（分数：2.00）A.overtaxedB.oversuppliedC.overactiveD.overcharged9.The Earth _ three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks, and the thin, solid-surface crust.（分数：2.00）A.comprisesB.composesC.consistsD.concedes10.In order to live the k

7、ind of life we want and to be the person we want to be, we have to do more than just _ with events.（分数：2.00）A.put upB.set upC.turn upD.make up11.The _ meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room（分数：2.00）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensingD.sensed12.The bank manager asked his assistant if

8、 it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a week.（分数：2.00）A.work outB.put outC.make outD.set out13.In China, it is a serious crime to _ ancient paintings out of the country.（分数：2.00）A.struggleB.smuggleC.subletD.withdraw14.The rich man was asked to pay a high _ for his daughter who was

9、 taken away by criminals.（分数：2.00）A.marginB.prestigeC.ransomD.purchase15.According to the International Law, the United Nations would impose economic _ against an invading country.（分数：2.00）A.commissionsB.promotionsC.sentencesD.sanctions16.His wife has been _ a lot of pressure on him to change his jo

10、b.（分数：2.00）A.takingB.exertingC.givingD.pushing17.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range18.The manager is calling on a _ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.（分数：2.00）A.prosperousB.prelimin

11、aryC.pessimisticD.prospective19.In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries met an economic _, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.（分数：2.00）A.revivalB.repressionC.recessionD.recovery20.The destruction of the twin towers _ shock and anger throughout the world.（分数

12、：2.00）A.summonedB.temptedC.provokedD.evoked21.The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _ on peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.（分数：2.00）A.importanceB.impressionC.impactD.implication22.We aim to ensure that all candidates are treate

13、d fairly and that they have equal _ to employment opportunities.（分数：2.00）A.entranceB.entryC.accessD.admission23.Successful learning is not a (n) _ activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific order.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.soleC.mereD.single24.All her hard work _ in the end, and she finally p

14、assed the exam.（分数：2.00）A.showed offB.paid offC.left offD.took off25.In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be, we have to do more than just _ with events.（分数：2.00）A.put upB.set upC.turn upD.make up26.Brierley“s book has the _ of being both informative and readable

15、.（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.requirementsC.mythD.merit27.When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.vacantC.hollowD.bare28.Oil is an important _ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.（分数：2.00）A.rawB.bleakC.flexibleD.fertile29.P

16、icasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the _ of art for later generation.（分数：2.00）A.philosophyB.conceptC.viewpointD.theme30.The water prize is an international award that _ outstanding contributions towards solving global water problem.（分数：2.00）A.recognizesB.requiresC.releasesD.relays31.In i

17、ts 14 years of _, the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existenceD.eminence32.As you can see by yourself, things _ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.（分数：2.00）A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned

18、down33.Today, largely on the _ of evidence, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.（分数：2.00）A.strengthB.purposeC.theoryD.endurance34.Many experiments _ that the stems of plants in w

19、hich all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.（分数：2.00）A.demonstratedB.demotedC.disguisedD.distinguished35.The establishment of these settlers provided for the protection of _ adventurers and expeditions.（分数：2.00）A.daffyB.dedicatedC.daringD.defective36.The first official

20、copies of the Declaration included the names of its signers and therefore _ the support of all thirteen colonies.（分数：2.00）A.heavedB.heraldedC.heckledD.hedged37.Being one of those who are said to be _, John D. Rockefeller was able to rack huge profits at every turn.（分数：2.00）A.on the planeB.on the gra

21、vy trainC.on the airD.on the rocks38.In the discussion, the committee stated that without government _ no one would undertake so unpromising a venture.（分数：2.00）A.suasionB.subjugationC.subsidyD.survey39.The use of exposed iron occurred mainly in the new building types _ by the Industrial Revolution:

22、in factories, warehouses, commercial offices, exhibition halls, and railroad stations, where its practical advantages far outweighed its lack of status.（分数：2.00）A.spottedB.spatteredC.spokeD.spawned40.Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge _ rates for these essential

23、 services and deliver them only to people who could afford them.（分数：2.00）A.exorbitantB.expressiveC.exuberantD.excellent41.This country is _ deflationary pressure and the country“s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.（分数：2.00）A.shrugging offB.copi

24、ng withC.taking offD.wearing off42.The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to _ federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.（分数：2.00）A.protestB.instituteC.denyD.encourage43.

25、The Muses are _ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.（分数：2.00）A.ruefulB.solicitousC.vindictiveD.dispassionate三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：10，分数：14.00)44.An editor has to blue-pencil all the superfluous words.（分数：1.00）A.redundantB.indispensableC.mellifluousD.

26、efficacious45.His fortitude impressed me greatly.（分数：1.00）A.strong willB.gritC.sacrificeD.extravagance46.A week after her husband“s mysterious lost, Sara received an anonymous letter with a string of number on the back of the envelope.（分数：1.00）A.undeclaredB.abnormalC.unfamiliarD.plain47.A major char

27、acteristic of Parliamentary government is the fusion of the executive and legislative powers in one body.（分数：1.00）A.fixingB.strengthC.unionD.alignment48.The completion of the magnificent Royal Opera marked the centennial of the greatest composer in German history.（分数：1.00）A.hundredth anniversaryB.fi

28、nal devotionC.revivalD.premiere49.Most modern printing inks contain synthetic pigments, binders and solvents as well as ingredients to promote drying.（分数：1.00）A.chemicalsB.componentsC.gluesD.liquids50.Many photographers prefer to take pictures at twilight when they can take advantage of the special

29、effects of the setting sun.（分数：2.00）A.at duskB.at noonC.in the springD.in the fall51.In many African countries, contaminated water has become a major cause of the high death rate of the new-born.（分数：2.00）A.exposedB.infectedC.turbidD.underground52.The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding beg

30、an, and the whole atmosphere was very very pleasing.（分数：2.00）A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive53.The island is not so big, and yet the exuberance of natural reesources the island boasts is beyond our average imagination.（分数：2.00）A.abundanceB.fullnessC.sufficiencyD.proficiency翻译二级笔译综合能力分类

31、模拟题 44 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：43，分数：86.00)1.With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would _ into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.（分数：2.0

32、0）A.dropB.plunge C.meltD.drift解析：解析 答题者可能会选 C，认为 ice 应该是 melt，但根据空后的 into the ocean 的提示，B 才是正确选择。2._ their differences, they are united by the common desire to transform their personal commitment into public leadership.（分数：2.00）A.But forB.For all C.Above allD.Except for解析：解析 for all their difference

33、s 是个习惯表示法，意指“尽管”。3.The _ winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.（分数：2.00）A.precariousB.prevailing C.precedingD.processional解析：解析 只有 prevailing winds 才符合本句的搭配，意指“遍及”。4.Committee membership _ every year, so th

34、at new voices and opinions are constantly heard.（分数：2.00）A.returnsB.replacesC.roundsD.rotates 解析：解析 后半句的“新的声音和见解”是最好的参照，所以 rotates(轮换)是唯一的选择。5.Britain might still be part of France if it weren“t _ a disastrous flood 200,000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.（分数：2.00）

35、A.uponB.withC.inD.for 解析：解析 if it weren“t for 只个常见的虚拟句式，意指“若不是”6.Computer software _ some 70 percent of the company“s products（分数：2.00）A.applies forB.allows forC.accounts for D.answers for解析：解析 To account for.意指“占有”，是符合该句语境的唯一选择。7.According to the International Law, the United Nations would impose e

36、conomic _ against an invading country.（分数：2.00）A.commissionsB.promotionsC.sentencesD.sanctions 解析：解析 此句语境一目了然，除 sanctions 无它选。8.The public school system suddenly found itself _. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools

37、even less prepared to cope with the flood.（分数：2.00）A.overtaxed B.oversuppliedC.overactiveD.overcharged解析：解析 该句后半部分的内容是说“学校无能力对付”，所以 overtaxed 当然就是“无能力对付”的原因了。9.The Earth _ three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks, and the thin, solid-surface crust.（分数：2.00

38、）A.comprises B.composesC.consistsD.concedes解析：解析 comprise 和 consist 是同义词，但 consist 之后需跟介词 of，而空后没有 of，所以只能选 A。10.In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be, we have to do more than just _ with events.（分数：2.00）A.put up B.set upC.turn upD.make up解析：解析 to put up with e

39、vents 是唯一符合该句语境的选择，因为 B，C 和 D 都不能与该句的语境相吻合。11.The _ meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room（分数：2.00）A.sensibleB.sensitive C.sensingD.sensed解析：12.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a week.（分数：2.00）A.work out B.put outC.

40、make outD.set out解析：13.In China, it is a serious crime to _ ancient paintings out of the country.（分数：2.00）A.struggleB.smuggle C.subletD.withdraw解析：14.The rich man was asked to pay a high _ for his daughter who was taken away by criminals.（分数：2.00）A.marginB.prestigeC.ransom D.purchase解析：15.According

41、to the International Law, the United Nations would impose economic _ against an invading country.（分数：2.00）A.commissionsB.promotionsC.sentencesD.sanctions 解析：16.His wife has been _ a lot of pressure on him to change his job.（分数：2.00）A.takingB.exerting C.givingD.pushing解析：17.John says that his present

42、 job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space C.capacityD.range解析：18.The manager is calling on a _ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract.（分数：2.00）A.prosperousB.preliminary C.pessimisticD.prospective解析：19.In 1991, while the economies of ind

43、ustrialized countries met an economic _, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.（分数：2.00）A.revivalB.repressionC.recession D.recovery解析：20.The destruction of the twin towers _ shock and anger throughout the world.（分数：2.00）A.summoned B.temptedC.provokedD.evoked解析：21.The interacti

44、ons between China and the US will surely have a significant _ on peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.（分数：2.00）A.importanceB.impressionC.impact D.implication解析：22.We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal _ to employment oppor

45、tunities.（分数：2.00）A.entranceB.entryC.access D.admission解析：23.Successful learning is not a (n) _ activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific order.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.sole C.mereD.single解析：24.All her hard work _ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.（分数：2.00）A.showed offB.paid off

46、C.left offD.took off解析：25.In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be, we have to do more than just _ with events.（分数：2.00）A.put up B.set upC.turn upD.make up解析：26.Brierley“s book has the _ of being both informative and readable.（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.requirementsC.

47、mythD.merit 解析：27.When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.vacant C.hollowD.bare解析：28.Oil is an important _ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.（分数：2.00）A.raw B.bleakC.flexibleD.fertile解析：29.Picasso was an artist who fu

48、ndamentally changed the _ of art for later generation.（分数：2.00）A.philosophyB.concept C.viewpointD.theme解析：30.The water prize is an international award that _ outstanding contributions towards solving global water problem.（分数：2.00）A.recognizes B.requiresC.releasesD.relays解析：31.In its 14 years of _, the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.（分数：2.00）A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existence D.eminence解析：32.As you can see by you