翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题30及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Sea rise as a consequence of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the world“s great

2、seaport cities would be 1 : New Orleans, Amsterdam, Shanghai, and Cairo. Some eountriesMaldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, islands in the Pacificwould be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas such as in Bangladesh and Egypt, 2 large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme 3 .

3、 Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons, 4 in coastal flooding, possibly swamping valuable agricultural lands around the world. 5 water quality may result as 6 flooding which forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable, natural 7 could

4、 be flooded with ocean water, destroying forever many of the 8 plant and animal species living there. Food supplies and forests would be 9 affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would 10 grain-growing regions pole-wards. The warming would also increase

5、and change the pest plants, such as weeds and the insects 11 the crops. Human health would also be affected. Warming could 12 tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever, malaria, and other diseases. Heat stress and heat mortality could rise. The harmful 13 of localized urban air pollution would

6、very likely be more serious in warmer 14 . There will be some 15 from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will 16 new agricultural lands, and warmer temperature will make some of today“s colder regions more 17 . But these benefits will be in individua

7、l areas. The natural systems both plant and animalwill be less able than man to cope and 18 . Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now 19 will be destructive to natural systems and living things and hence to man as well. The list of possible consequences of global warm

8、ing suggests very clearly that we must do everything we can now to understand its causes and effects and to take all measures possible to prevent and adapt to potential and inevitable disruptions 20 by global warming.（分数：30.00）A.ascendedB.assaultedC.erasedD.endangeredA.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatA.disl

9、ocation.B.discontentC.distributionD.distinctionA.rebukingB.ramblingC.resultingD.rallyingA.IncreasedB.ReducedC.ExpandedD.SaddenedA.inlandB.coastalC.urbanD.suburbanA.dry-landB.mountainC.wetlandsD.forestA.uniqueB.preciousC.interestingD.excitingA.geologicallyB.adverselyC.secretivelyD.seriallyA.shiftB.ge

10、nerateC.greaseD.fuseA.hikingB.huggingC.attackingD.activatingA.endangerB.accommodateC.adhereD.enlargeA.profitsB.valuesC.effectsD.interestsA.conditionsB.accommodationC.surroundingsD.evolutionA.adjustmentsB.benefitsC.adoptionsD.profitsA.alternateB.abuseC.advocateD.createA.accidentalB.habitableC.anniver

11、saryD.ambientA.adaptB.alleviateC.agitateD.assertA.ascertainedB.conformedC.consoledD.anticipatedA.tutoredB.relayedC.triggeredD.reflectedIt is natural for young people to he critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained

12、, more or 21 justly, that their parents are out of touch 22 modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; 23 they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they 24 too much about certain problemsand that they have no 25 of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is

13、 true that parents often 26 their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt 27 young. young people often irritate their parents with their 28 if clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their 29 . They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not 3

14、0 been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. 31 , if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles 32 their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are 33 , at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style

15、 and 34 . Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to 35 of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are 36 your own age group. But in that case, you are 37 that you are the underdog (失败者): you can“t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a 3

16、8 way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, 39 you were completely under your parents“ control. But it 40 the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. So if you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan.（分数：30.00）A.more

17、B.muchC.lessD.lesserA.withB.inC.fromD.forA.whichB.andC.forD.thatA.sayB.talkC.tellD.speakA.feelingB.senseC.touchesD.sensingA.failB.mistakeC.underestimateD.understandA.ifB.beingC.likeD.whenA.choicesB.hobbiesC.likesD.dislikesA.reasonB.motiveC.incentiveD.ambitionA.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.everA.HoweverB.Fur

18、thermoreC.BesidesD.ThenA.teaseB.irritateC.pleaseD.hurtA.superiorB.goodC.beautifulD.attractiveA.appreciationB.fondnessC.tasteD.tendencyA.agreeB.praiseC.consentD.approveA.foolingB.betrayingC.deceivingD.cheatingA.assumingB.believingC.guessingD.imaginingA.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.efficientA.whichB.wh

19、atC.whereD.whenA.ignoresB.provesC.showsD.providesEgyptian wine has an extensive history within the history of Egyptian civilization. Grapes were not 41 to the landscape of Egypt, rather the vines themselves are 42 to have been imported from the Phoenicians, 43 the actual origins remain in 44 . 45 is

20、 known, is that by the third millennium BC, Egyptian kings of the first 46 had extensive wine cellars, and wine was used extensively in the temple ceremonies. The main 47 of wine in Egypt took place between the king, nobles, and the priests in temple ceremonies and is 48 by numerous painted reliefs,

21、 and other 49 evidence. Later, 50 , the viticulture (or wine making) ceased to 51 exclusively ceremonial purposes, the Egyptians began to experiment with simple structures for their vines to train on, 52 found a way to train their vines so they were easy low 53 bushes, and found ways for the soil to

22、 54 more moisture for the vines. Egyptian wine making experiments included the use of different wine presses, adding heat to the must (the grape juice ready for fermentation) 55 make the wine sweet, and differences in vat types and materials. The 56 finished product of wine was poured through a clot

23、h filter, and then into earthenware jars, 57 they would be sealed with natural tar and left to 58 . The Egyptians kept accurate records of their vintages, and 59 of their wines, each jar of wine was dearly 60 with its own vintage, and quality.（分数：40.00）A.bornB.nativeC.grownD.plantedA.provedB.believe

24、dC.hypothesizedD.establishedA.thoughB.ifC.asD.whenA.disputeB.debateC.discussionD.argumentA.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.ItA.generationB.dynastyC.sovereigntyD.empireA.costB.expenseC.exhaustionD.consumptionA.impliedB.demonstratedC.evidencedD.aidedA.archeologicalB.architecturalC.artisticD.anthropologicalA.howeve

25、rB.moreoverC.thereforeD.ifA.actB.serveC.workD.reachA.as long asB.as well asC.as soon asD.so long asA.maintenanceB.protectionC.careD.attentionA.maintainB.retainC.containD.attainA.rather thanB.butC.andD.in order toA.finalB.endC.eventualD.ultimateA.whichB.whenC.whereD.andA.protectionB.fermentC.tasteD.d

26、rinkA.qualityB.quantityC.natureD.auraA.markedB.writtenC.labeledD.recorded翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Sea rise as a consequence of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all huma

27、n beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the world“s great seaport cities would be 1 : New Orleans, Amsterdam, Shanghai, and Cairo. Some eountriesMaldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, islands in the Pacificwould be inundated. Heavily populated coastal areas such as in Bangladesh and Egy

28、pt, 2 large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme 3 . Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons, 4 in coastal flooding, possibly swamping valuable agricultural lands around the world. 5 water quality may result as 6 flooding which forces salt water into coastal ir

29、rigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable, natural 7 could be flooded with ocean water, destroying forever many of the 8 plant and animal species living there. Food supplies and forests would be 9 affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures wou

30、ld 10 grain-growing regions pole-wards. The warming would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds and the insects 11 the crops. Human health would also be affected. Warming could 12 tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever, malaria, and other diseases. Heat stress and heat mort

31、ality could rise. The harmful 13 of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more serious in warmer 14 . There will be some 15 from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will 16 new agricultural lands, and warmer temperature will make some of

32、today“s colder regions more 17 . But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systems both plant and animalwill be less able than man to cope and 18 . Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now 19 will be destructive to natural systems and living things an

33、d hence to man as well. The list of possible consequences of global warming suggests very clearly that we must do everything we can now to understand its causes and effects and to take all measures possible to prevent and adapt to potential and inevitable disruptions 20 by global warming.（分数：30.00）A

34、.ascendedB.assaultedC.erasedD.endangered 解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 ascended 上升；assauhed 攻击；erased 抹去，擦掉；endangered危及。文章要表达的意思是世界上大多数大型海港城市将会受到威胁：如新奥尔良，阿姆斯特丹，上海和开罗。所以正确答案是 D 选项，如 We should do our best to save endangered species(我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物)。A.whichB.where C.whenD.what解析：解析 意思是那些人口稠密的海岸地区，如孟加拉国和埃及，大量的人口居

35、住在海平面较低的地区，受全球变暖的影响，将会出现极其混乱的局面。large population 指的是居住在 Bangladesh 和Egypt 的人口，所以此处应该填地点状语引导词 where，所以正确答案选 B 选项。A.dislocation. B.discontentC.distributionD.distinction解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 dislocation 混乱；discontent 不满；distribution 分配，配给物；distinction 区别，差别。根据句意，C、D 可以排除，没有 suffer discontent 的表达形式，排除 B 选项。所

36、以正确答案是 A 选项。A.rebukingB.ramblingC.resulting D.rallying解析：解析 result in 意为导致，句子的意思是导致洪水，所以 C 选项是正确的答案。其他选项不仅意思不符，而且没有与 in 连用的固定搭配形式。A.IncreasedB.Reduced C.ExpandedD.Saddened解析：解析 此空格的前文在说海洋变暖会使龙卷风和台风更强劲，导致洪水会肆虐。洪水泛滥的结果当然是水质变差，所以 A 选项可以排除，C、D 选项明显与原文意思不符，所以正确答案是 B 选项。A.inlandB.coastal C.urbanD.suburban

37、解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 inland 内陆的；coastal 沿海的；urban 城市的；suburban 郊外的。本段一直在讨论海洋变暖后，沿海地区的变化，所以正确答案是 B 选项。A.dry-landB.mountainC.wetlands D.forest解析：解析 在沿海地区，较多的是湿地，而且该空格的后一句提到生活在那里的稀有的动植物物种也将遭到永久性破坏，可见这个地方动植物种类非常独特，更加验证了答案应该是 C 选项。其他选项均与原文的意思不符，所以排除。A.unique B.preciousC.interestingD.exciting解析：解析 C、D 选项明显与文章

38、意思不符，可以排除。unique 意为唯一的，独特的；precious 宝贵的，珍贵的。此处的意思是稀有的物种将被永久破坏，所以答案是 A 选项。A.geologicallyB.adversely C.secretivelyD.serially解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 geologically 地质地；adversely 反面地，负面地；secretively秘密地；serially 连续地。句子的意思是食物供应和森林也会受到很大的影响。此句后面谈到的都是气候变暖的负面影响，因此正确答案是 B 选项。A.shift B.generateC.greaseD.fuse解析：解析 四个选项的

39、意思分别是 shift 转换，改变；generate 产生；grease 涂油脂，贿赂；fuse熔合。句意是，气温上升会改变谷物的生长区域，空格后面的句子提到气候变化会引起病虫害作物的四个选项中只有 A 选项有变化，改变的意思，所以正确答案是 A 选项。A.hikingB.huggingC.attacking D.activating解析：解析 hiking 步行；hugging 拥抱；attacking 攻击；activating 刺激，使活动。句意是，气候变暖会增加有害物的种类，并改变有害物的类型，比如杂草和害虫农作物。杂草和害虫对农作物肯定是负面影响，四个选项中只有 C 选项符合原文的意

40、思。A.endangerB.accommodateC.adhereD.enlarge 解析：解析 句子的意思是全球变暖会使热带气候的地理范围并造成黄热病、疟疾和其他疾病的流行。这些病都是热带地区流行的疾病，热带气候地域的扩大，会引起这些疾病的流行。因此可以推出答案是 D 选项。A.profitsB.valuesC.effects D.interests解析：解析 句子的意思是在气候变暖的条件下，局部城市的空气污染的影响会更加严重，根据句意，正确答案是 C 选项。A.conditions B.accommodationC.surroundingsD.evolution解析：解析 根据句意，可以推

41、出正确答案是 A 选项。A.adjustmentsB.benefits C.adoptionsD.profits解析：解析 这句话后面的意思是，在北极地区很多新的航路将被开辟出来。在靠近地球北部地区，生长季节会延长，这样会开创出一些新的农田。可见后文介绍的是气候变暖后的一些优点、好处，benefit意为利益、好处；profit 意为收益、利润。所以正确答案是 B 选项。A.alternateB.abuseC.advocateD.create 解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 alternate 交替；abuse 滥用；advocate 提倡，鼓吹；create 创造。所以答案是 D 选项。A.

42、accidentalB.habitable C.anniversaryD.ambient解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 accidental 意外的；habitatble 可居住的；anniversary 周年纪念；ambient 周围的。句子意思是，气温升高会使现在寒冷的地方变得适合居住。所以正确答案是 B 选项。A.adapt B.alleviateC.agitateD.assert解析：解析 句子的意思是，自然界的动植物不像人类那样可以处理和适应这种变化。根据句意推出正确答案是 A 选项。A.ascertainedB.conformedC.consoledD.anticipated 解

43、析：解析 句子的意思是现在能预见到的和气温、降水和海平面相关的变化都会给自然界和自然界生物带来毁灭性打击，也会给人类带来灭顶之灾。根据句意，正确答案是 D 选项。A.tutoredB.relayedC.triggered D.reflected解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 tutored 辅导；relayed 使交替；triggered 引起；reflected 反映。句意是，全球变暖可能带来的种种后果清楚表明，我们现在应该尽一切力量去了解其产生的原因和带来的后果，并采取一切办法来防止和应对全球变暖所产生的潜在影响和造成的破坏作用。根据句意，推出正确答案是 C 选项。It is natur

44、al for young people to he critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or 21 justly, that their parents are out of touch 22 modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; 23 they do not trust their children

45、 to deal with crises; that they 24 too much about certain problemsand that they have no 25 of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often 26 their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt 27 young. young people often irritate their parents wi

46、th their 28 if clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their 29 . They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not 30 been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. 31 , if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes

47、 or hairstyles 32 their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are 33 , at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and 34 . Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to 35 of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if yo

48、u are 36 your own age group. But in that case, you are 37 that you are the underdog (失败者): you can“t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a 38 way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, 39 you were completely under your parents“ control. But it 40 the

49、fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. So if you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan.（分数：30.00）A.moreB.muchC.less D.lesser解析：解析 测试要点：固定搭配用法。more or less 为固定搭配，意为“或多或少”。故答案只能为C。A.with B.inC.fromD.for解析：解析 测试要点：固定搭配用法。out of touch with 为固定搭配用法，意为“对不了解”，题句意为“他们的父母对现代生活方式不了解”。故 A 应为答案。A.whichB.andC.forD.that 解析：解析 测试要点：引导从句的关系代词选择。整个第一段第二句实际上是五个并列句，主谓语均为“They have complained”，that 引导一个宾语从句，后面四个句子省略了主谓语成分，答案应为 D。A.sayB.talk C.tellD.speak解析：解析 测试要点：有关说话的动词搭配。