翻译二级笔译综合能力-38及答案解析.doc
《翻译二级笔译综合能力-38及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《翻译二级笔译综合能力-38及答案解析.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-38 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BCloze Test /B(总题数:3,分数:100.00)DarwinThe Origin of Species by Means of Natural SelectionThe main conclusion arrived at in this work, namely, that man is descended from some lowly organised form, will, I regret to think, be highly distasteful to many. But th
2、ere can hardly be a doubt that we are descended from barbarians. The astonishment which I felt on first seeing a party of Fuegians on a wild and broken shore will never be U U 1 /U /Uby me, for the reflection at once rushed into my mindsuch U U 2 /U /Uour ancestors. These men were absolutely naked a
3、nd U U 3 /U /Uwith paint, their long hair was tangled, their mouths U U 4 /U /Uwith excitement, and their expression was wild, startled, and U U 5 /U /U. They possessed hardly any arts, and like wild animals U U 6 /U /Uon what they could catch; they had no government, and were U U 7 /U /Uto every on
4、e not of their own small tribe. He who has seen a U U 8 /U /Uin his native land will not feel much shame, if forced to U U 9 /U /Uthat the blood of some more humble creature flows in his U U 10 /U /U. For my own part I would as soon be descended from that heroic U U 11 /U /Umonkey, who braved his dr
5、eaded enemy in order to save the life of U U 12 /U /Ukeeper, or from that old baboon, who descending from the mountains, U U 13 /U /Uaway in triumph his young comrade from a crowd of U U 14 /U /Udogsas from a savage who delights to torture his U U 15 /U /U, offers up bloody sacrifices, practices inf
6、anticide without remorse, treats his wives like slaves, knows no decency, and is haunted by the grossest superstitions.(分数:30.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Bertrand RussellThe Analysis of Mind (Truth and Falsehood)On the f
7、eatures which distinguish knowledge from accuracy of response in general, not much can be said from a behaviourist point of view without referring to purpose. But the necessity of SOMETHING besides accuracy of response may be brought out by the U U 16 /U /Uconsideration: Suppose two persons, of whom
8、 one believed U U 17 /U /Uthe other disbelieved, and disbelieved whatever the other U U 18 /U /U. So far as accuracy and sensitiveness of response alone are concerned, U U 19 /U /Uwould be nothing to choose between these two persons. A thermometer U U 20 /U /Uwent down for warm weather and up for co
9、ld might be just as U U 21 /U /Uas the usual kind; and a person who always believes falsely is just as U U 22 /U /Uan instrument as a person who always believes truly. The U U 23 /U /Uand practical difference between them would be that the one U U 24 /U /Ualways believed falsely would quickly come t
10、o a bad end. This U U 25 /U /Uonce more that accuracy of response to stimulus does not alone U U 26 /U /Uknowledge, but must be reinforced by appropriateness, i. e. suitability for U U 27 /U /Uones purpose. This applies even in the apparently simple U U 28 /U /Uof answering questions: if the purpose
11、 of the answers is to deceive, their U U 29 /U /U, not their truth, will be evidence of knowledge. The proportion of the U U 30 /U /Uof appropriateness with accuracy in the definition of knowledge is difficult; it seems that both enter in, but that appropriateness is only required as regards the gen
12、eral type of response, not as regards each individual instance.(分数:30.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_BathingLong before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health. Man has found many interesting wa
13、ys to take his bath. The earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing. The Bible speaks of the healing waters of the River Jordan. Egyptian history mentions bathing in the Nile. And the Hindus have believed for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul, as well
14、as the body.Several thousand years ago, the U U 31 /U /Uof the island of Crete, in the eastern Mediterranean, built U U 32 /U /Uwith running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on U U 33 /U /Uoccasions, making use of oils and ointments. The U U 34 /U /Ualso had a custom of bathing the feet o
15、f all strangers that came U U 35 /U /Utheir gate. This friendly custom is still practiced in parts of Palestine.Swimming was U U 36 /U /Uamong the Greeks of antiquity. By the third century U U 37 /U /UChrist, almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one U U 38 /U /Ubath. The wealthy cl
16、asses had private baths and pools, some of U U 39 /U /Uwere beautifully decorated.Many of the public baths that the Romans U U 40 /U /Uutilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these U U 41 /U /Uwere naturally warm, the Romans took advantage of this U U 42 /U /Uhot water. By the time of the Ro
17、man Emperors these baths were often U U 43 /U /Uin large, marble buildings. The baths built by the U U 44 /U /UCaracalla, in the center of Rome, covered about one U U 45 /U /Umile and could hold sixteen thousand people.The Roman baths were as richly ornamented as a U U 46 /U /U. The floors were of m
18、arble and mosaic. And statues U U 47 /U /Uthe walls. There were rooms in which the Romans could eat, read U U 48 /U /Uand even watch plays. The baths included swimming pools, U U 49 /U /Ubaths, steam baths and hot air baths.While public baths kept the U U 50 /U /Uclean, they also helped to undermine
19、 their character. Men would send the entire day relaxing lazily in these beautiful buildings. In fact, a famous Roman philosopher, Seneca, said the Romans were not satisfied unless they were ornamented with precious stones. While the men were being massaged and rubbed with perfumes and oils, they di
20、scussed their favorite games and gladiators. Sometimes wealthy bathers had the whole tub or pool filled with wines or perfumes. Many of the roman women bathed in milk: the Emperors wife kept five hundred donkeys to carry the milk for her bath!As a result of all this bath-oriented frivolity, the earl
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 翻译 二级 笔译 综合 能力 38 答案 解析 DOC
