翻译二级笔译综合能力-29及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-29 及答案解析(总分：129.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：18，分数：13.50)1.In the dim light, I managed to _ the shadowy figure of a big lion among the trees.Amake off Bmake up Cmake out Dmake over（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Certainly man must _ the future, and find

2、ways of providing for his use.A. look to B. look up C. look for D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Ill just _ an eye over these figures before you type them.A. toss B. castC. fling D. throw（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Many young people believe that war is stupid and unnecessary. To them, to lose ones life on the ba

3、ttlefield is _ .Aglorious Bfutile Cheroic Dcourageous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.When Joe was left to live with those people, he found that they were so _ of life that he couldnt stay with them.A. painful B. disdainful C. meaningful D. fruitful（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.The two countries have developed a _ relation

4、and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A. managerial B. lethal C. metric D. cordial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on _ change.A. atmosphere B. skyC. weather D. climate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He was always finding_with

5、 his daughters friends. A. blame B. error C. mistake D. fault（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.I could easily perceive that his heart burnt to relieve his starving kids, but he seemed ashamed to _ his inability to me.A. discover B. recover C. demonstrate D. impress（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.When you make the sacrifice in

6、 marriage, the psychologists say, youre sacrificing not to each other but to _ in a relationship.A. unity B. utility C. fraternity D. reality（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.Americans who consider themselves _ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they b

7、elieve is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrian B. penchantC. patriotic D. patriarch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.A physical examination is a _ to joining the army.A. parliamentary B. preliminary C. elementary D. complementary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.We cannot see any possibility of business_. your price is on the

8、high side of the prevailing market trend. A. which B. since C. that D. though（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.A _ of sympathy swept through Japan yesterday as people heard the shocking news of Obuchis (小渊惠三) descent into a coma.Awave Btide Crush Dshower（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Teenagers in the 1950s, who had to _ an

9、increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions, scorned the sterile version of American life.A. injure B. conjure C. confront D. inflow（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countr

10、ies. On a different _, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.A. nod B. noteC. norm D. notion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Leaving for work in plenty of ti

11、me to catch the train will _ worry about being late.A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：12.00)19.The advertising industry has resorted to self-regulation in a serious effort to curtail not only bad taste but also misrepresentation and deception

12、 in copy and illustrations.A. avert B. deny C. exclude D. reduce（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Chimpanzees are frequently used as stand-ins for human beings in experiment.A. partners B. role-models C. stand-bys D. substitute（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language some

13、what in order to accommodate the chimpanzees spontaneous gestures.A. change B. abort C. shorten D. enhance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Benjamin Franklin was remembered for his good judgement. A. vigilance B. guilty C. sagacity D. resolution（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.The judge remained sober despite the lawyers ludi

14、crous attempt to prove the defendants innocence.A. sad B. sorry C. serious D. surprised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.However, beyond that dolorous picture, there is a revolution at work in world agriculture.Aillusive Bblurry Creflective Dgrievous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.Business people abroad who want to make conn

15、ections with Chinese companies can take the first step using a new Internet site our firm established recently.Acontacts Bjoints Cacquaintance Dlinking（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.Recent research into aging suggests that the bodys defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.A. insane

16、 B. infectious C. foreign D. poisonous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Mark Anthonys eulogy of Caesar at his funeral is memorably recorded in a play by Shakespeare. A. prayer B. praise C. biography D. denunciation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.That gossip concerning them exploded at length after it had been simmering for a

17、 long time.A. segment B. sector C. skeleton D. scandal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.This program will take kids who have a manifest history of violent acts.A. determined B. demonstrated C. administrated D. distinguished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.We anticipate being able to have our summer vacation in Italy.A. agitat

18、e B. expect C. suspect D. surmise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Perhaps more than anything else, it was onerous taxes that led to the Peasants Revolt in England in 1381.A. multiple B. unjust C. burdensome D. infamous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.The 20th-century poem suggests to something we have been able to find nothi

19、ng about.Aalludes Bavoids Calleges Dalerts（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.The young man dangled in midair, held by one frail rope.Afragile Bstrong Cthick Dstraw（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：14.00)34.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays.Aw

20、ould be completed Bmust be completedChad to be completed Dbe completed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35.Who can protest and does not is an accomplice in the act.Athe same as helping the criminal Bseldom useful to societyCone good way to fight evil Dmore effective than individual protest.（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.Few pl

21、easures call equal such of a cook drink on a hot day.A. this B. all this C. that D. all that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.A. for B. norC. no D. not（分数：

22、1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water-either tap water or expensive mineral water-will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A. per-cent B. per capita C. percent D. percentage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.We are not conscious of the e

23、xtent of which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and empty life.A. to which B. in whichC. at which D. by which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.When he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings t

24、o cancel the agreement.A. elicited B. excited C. deduced D. induced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.These data will be of considerable use for identifying and analyzing environmental degradation, and than crafting workable solutions.A. / B. from C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.Some people think more of animals

25、than will of children.A. they have B. they had C. they are D. they do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.Catching sight of her old friend Brown, Mary moved for him to come over and sit in a seat next to her.A. signed B. swayed C. twisted D. signaled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.As an English major student at one of the most

26、famous universities in China. I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields.A. a student in English field B. a major English student regionsC. an English major courses D. an English student major sciences（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.Upon completing his examination over the pati

27、ent, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.A. of B. off C. about D. around（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.A. serves B. to serveC. serving D. service（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphe

28、re, isnt it?A. dont I B. do I C. did it D. didnt it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.Earth observations should provide “value added“ applications from existing environmental services, property title holders and process driven financial firms, while creating greater liquidity within the corporations that use them.

29、A. as B. to C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：25.00)It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say its a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed “killer algae“ are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making p

30、eople sick, too.The name given to this single-cell organism, or dinoflagellate, is Pfiesteria piscimorte- literally, “fish killer. “ It was discovered at North Carolina State University in 1988, but at the same time, few scientists believed in its existence, much less in its highly unusual predatory

31、 nature. But ongoing research has led to international acknowledgment of the phenomenon and, recently, research funding.Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action. It sends neurotoxins into the water and air, paralyzing a fishs nervous syst

32、em, and causing it to gasp for air at the surface. Eventually the fish suffocates. The killer dinoflagellate then attaches itself to the fish and begins sucking away at its flesh. This macabre scenario may help solve several sea mysteries, such as why fishermen report seeing “fish walks“ (fish tryin

33、g to leave the water) and pools of dead fish with holes eaten through them.Whether humans are affected by the dinoflagellates toxin remains to be seen. Researchers think its unlikely eating fresh fish are in danger, but anyone with frequent exposure to the creature could be in peril. Several researc

34、hers working with the algae have reported bouts of memory loss and disorientation.To understand the killer algae further, scientists must fully characterize their toxin and determine what stimulates them to attack. They also need to know if the algae are hurting fish populations, and whether polluta

35、nts make them more likely to attack.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is primarily concerned with _.A. informing readers of different sea creaturesB. describing predatory microscopic organismsC. solving some long-lasting mysteries about the seaD. discussing the environment for various fishes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

36、.(2).The word “they“ underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. organisms B. fish C. toxins D. flesh（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “literally“ underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. namely B. superficially C. imaginatively D. actually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It is implied in the passage that _.

37、A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).All the following names are used to describe th

38、e organism EXCEPT _.A. dinoflagellate B. Pfiesteria piscimorteC. killer algae D. a science fiction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The word “prompted“ underlined in Paragraph 3 means _.A. stimulated B. attracted C. annoyed D. shocked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Which of the following questions is answered according to

39、the information given in the passage?A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Researchers think that it is _.A. safe to eat fresh fish B. dangerou

40、s to get close to the algaeC. safe to be near the algae D. dangerous to expose the algae（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).Which of the following does the writer explain?A. Neurotoxins. B. Microscopic organisms.C. Predators. D. Fish walks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Which of the following statements is true?A. Scientis

41、ts have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.It is amazing how many people still say, “I never dream“, for it is n

42、ow decades since it was established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these nocturnal productions are remembered on waking. Even the most confined “non-dreamers“ will remember dreams if woken up systematically during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) periods. These are perio

43、ds of light sleep during which the eyeballs move rapidly back and forth under the closed lids and the brain becomes highly activated, which happens three or four times every night of normal sleep.It is a very interesting question why some people remember dreams regularlyperhaps several a night on oc

44、casionwhile others remember hardly any at all under normal conditions. In considering this, it is important to bear in mind that the dream tends to be an elusive phenomenon for all of us. We normally never recall a dream unless we awaken directly from it, and even then it has a tendency to fade quic

45、kly into oblivion.Given this general elusiveness of dreams, the basic factor that seems to determine whether a person remembers them or not is the same as that which determines all other memory, namely degree of interest. Dream researchers have made a broad classification of people into “recallers“

46、those who remember at least one dream a monthand “non-recallers“, who remember fewer than this. Tests have shown that cool, analytical people with a very rational approach to their feelings tend to recall fewer dreams than those whose attitude to life is open and flexible. Engineers generally recall

47、 fewer dreams than artists. It is not surprising to discover that in western society, women normally recall more dreams than men, since women are traditionally allowed an instinctive, feeling approach to life.In modern urban-industrial culture, feeling and dreams tend to be treated as frivolities wh

48、ich must be firmly subordinated to the realities of life. We pay lip-service to the inner life of imagination as it expresses itself in the arts, but in practice relegate music, poetry, drama and painting to the level of spare-time activities, valued mainly for the extent to which they refresh us fo

49、r a return to work. We discourage our children from paying much attention to anything that might detract from the serious business of studying for exams or making a living in the “real“ world of industry and commerce.（分数：5.00）(1).Many people are unaware that they dream because _.A. their dreams fade very quicklyB. they do not recall their dreamsC. they sleep too heavilyD. they wake up frequently（分数：1.00）A