翻译二级口译综合能力2005年05月及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力 2005 年 05 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).John Ciardi got his masters degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and has published more than 40 poems.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).In the future, people may not use chemicals to propel spacecraft.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Th

2、e speaker felt embarrassed to speak in class.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The vapor problem was mainly caused by the chemical containments from the ground water out of the company.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Schools in Maryland used to raise fund for construction and renovation by selling bonds.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(1

3、).The company began by offering computer software solutions to local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The airport is able to handle 25 million passengers and 1.2 million tons of cargo a year.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).According to the U.S. scientists, the bacteria g

4、iving the soft orange glow prevents the seawater from nourishing the coral.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Instead of sending patients a letter as a reminder, now most UK hospitals use short mes sages to remind the patients of appointments.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Elite athletes are likely to get more respiratory

5、infections than Ordinary people.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).What part of the museum flooded? a. The central gallery. b. The storerooms. c. The gift shop. d. The central and southern rooms.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How is the quartz heater different from other types of heaters? a. It he

6、ats only the objects in a room. b. It is lighter in weight. c. It heats the room quicker. d. It is more common.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the new system enable the farmers to do? a. Produce vegetables of better taste. b. Transport produce more quickly. c. Grow crops in nontraditional climates. d

7、. Keep vegetables fresh for a longer period.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The speaker mentioned all of the following as effects of mass transportation on cities EXCEPT? a. Growth in city area. b. Separation of commercial and residential areas. c. Changes in life in the inner city. d. Increased standards of l

8、iving.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which market is Ubix traded on? a. NASDAQ. b. Denver. c. Taiwan. d. Indonesia.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(1).According to the speaker, what do people often think about astronomers? a. They spend most of their time looking through telescopes. b. They are constantly analyzing data. c.

9、 They often live near observatories. d. They devote a lot of time to theoretical problems.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is tree about Lufthansas first-half net profit? a. 392 million euros. b. 16.8% more than that of last year. c. 39 million euros. d. 105 million euros.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

10、.(3).Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal organs into the water? a. A touch. b. Food. c. Unusually warm water. d. Pollution.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is true according to the passage? a. The 1997 storm killed more than 250 people. b. The eco

11、nomic losses caused by the 1997 storm were 90.8 billionyuan. c. More than 1,800 people were wounded when the typhoon hit Zhejiang Province. d. The government evacuated 40,000 people to avoid more casualties.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style i

12、n eighteenth century North America? a. More architects arrived in the colonies. b. The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture. c. Bricks were more readily available. d. The colonists had more money to spend on housing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPassage One/B（分数：10

13、.00）(1).What is the main topic of the talk? a. Jeffersons views about commercialized agriculture. b. International trade in the nineteenth century. c. Improvements in farm machinery in the United States. d. Farmers loss of independence.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the major change in agriculture du

14、ring the 19th century? a. Crop production became increasingly specialized. b. Economic depressions lowered the prices of farm produce. c. New banking laws made it easy to buy farmland. d. The United States increased its agricultural imports.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was one result of the increased u

15、se of machinery on farms of the United States? a. Prices for farm produce rose. b. Farmers became more dependent on loans from banks. c. Jefferson established government programs to assist farmers. d. Farmers relied less on foreign markets.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why was the world market important for

16、the United States agriculture? a. It provided evidence that Jeffersons ideal could be achieved. b. It made farmers less dependent on local bankers. c. It affected the prices that farmers could receive for their crops. d. It decreased the power of the railroads to control farm prices.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

17、.(5).Which of the following is NOT a factor for the change in agriculture in the United States? a. Advances in machinery. b. Specialization in farming. c. The extensive network of railroads. d. The change in world supply and demand on oil.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).When did

18、 the blasts hit the hotels? a. At about 1:40 a.m. local time. b. At about 1:14 a.m. local time. c. One at about 1:14 a.m., while the other around 2:14 a.m. d. One at about 1:40 a.m., while the other around 2:40 a.m.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many people were injured or killed in the blasts? a. Nobody

19、were killed, four injured. b. Two were killed, five injured. c. Two were killed, seven injured. d. Nobody were killed, seven injured.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT accurate about the Spaniards injured in the blasts? a. None of them were seriously wounded. b. They were buried by t

20、he debris after the explosion. c. They didnt want their names or ages released. d. They stayed at the same hotel.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What did the Spanish government do to help its injured citizens? a. It sent them back to Spain. b. It had constant phone contact with the Spanish Consul in Istanbul.

21、c. It treated them in Spanish hospitals in Istanbul. d. It took care of their necessities.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT true about the attack at the fuel tanks? a. The large fuel tanks were broken. b. It was an obvious terrorist attack. c. Nobody was injured or killed. d. The at

22、tackers tried to explode the tanks at about the same time as they blasted the hotels.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Which of the following is NOT true about the new capital according to the report? a. Its in the center area of South Korea. b. It has excellent transport and envi

23、ronmental conditions. c. The relocation will cost $94 million. d. It is not named yet.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How large is the site? a. 7,100 acres. b. 7,100 hectares. c. 70,100 acres. d. 70,100 hectares.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many years is construction of the new capital scheduled to take? a. About

24、23 years. b. About 27 years. c. About 30 years. d. About 13 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is President Roh Moo-hyuns argument for relocation of the capital? a. Efficiency of government. b. Environmental protection. c. Decentralization. d. Traffic concerns.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Whi

25、ch of the following does NOT describe the rival parties opinion on the relocation? a. Feasible. b. Impractical. c. Unpopular. d. Inefficient.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Why do people doubt about the pickup of Japans economy? a. Low domestic demand. b. High energy cost. c. De

26、flation. d. Weaker economic growth in the U.S. and China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the report, what did IEA keep doing in the past half a year? a. It kept revising the forecast of world oil demand upwards. b. It kept making serious mistakes in forecasting. c. It kept lowering down the world

27、energy consumption. d. It kept increasing the oil prices.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Compared with this year, the estimated world oil growth for 2005 will _. a. be 84 million more barrels per day b. increase by 2.5% c. be up 2.53 million barrels per day d. be up 1.8 million barrels per day（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

28、(4).Which of the following is tree about China? a. The oil demand growth in the second quarter is 12.3%. b. Restrictions on trucking and economic growth will help reduce the oil demand. c. Extra refining capacity is also under tight control. d. The oil demand in the third quarter will fall by 9%.（分数

29、：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT the reason for the slowdown of world oil demand? a. The cooling down of the Chinese economy. b. Weaker growth of U.S. economy. c. Inflation. d. Uncertainty about Japans rebound.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.IListen to the following passa

30、ge. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your English summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary, satisf

31、actorily./I（分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力 2005 年 05 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).John Ciardi got his masters degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and has published more than 40 poems.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 John Ciardi was born in 1916 in Boston, Massachusetts, the chi

32、ld of Italian immigrants. He attended Bates College and Tufts College and received his masters degree from the University of Michigan in 1939. He is the author of more than forty volumes of poetry. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 将题干中的细节信息与原文对照，发现原文说 John Ciardi 写诗的数量为“more than forty volumes of poetry”即“四十多卷诗歌”，而不是

33、题干所言的四十多首(more than forty poems)。因此，该题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 注意数字后面的量词。量词经常会成为听力考查的对象。(2).In the future, people may not use chemicals to propel spacecraft.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 Most NASA spacecraft rely on some form of chemical propellant to push themselves through space. But at the Marshall-based center

34、, researchers are studying a range of future propulsion methods, including propellant-less systems, simulated fission engines that could one-day lead to the real thing and the basic technologies necessary for future antimatter drives. 分析 语义推断题。 该段主要讨论宇宙飞船的动力系统。根据原文我们知道如今大部分飞船靠化学物质作为动力，但如今研究者们正在研制一系列

35、的未来动力措施。由此可推测，未来飞船不会使用化学物质作为动力。因此，该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 注意文中信号词的使用。文中第二句使用 but 实现了前后部分的转折，前部分说飞船使用化学推动力， 自然该词后部分应该是说飞船不再会使用化学物质为动力。(3).The speaker felt embarrassed to speak in class.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 I just got out of a history class. Im sure I made a fool of myself. I just got so embarrassed and

36、nervous whenever Ive to speak in front of a group of people. I stand up and my face gets red and then I get even more nervous because I know everyone can see me blushing. 分析 语篇逻辑结构的判断。 原文是说话者谈自己上历史课的表现。中心词使用了embarrassed and nervous，后面以具体事例说明他是如何 embarrassed and nervous。因此题目总结他的表现是 embarrassed 与原文相符，

37、是正确的说法。 解题关键 判断中心句和支持性细节的关系。一般而言，中心句的用词较为抽象、具有概括性，如文中所用的 embarrassed，而支持性细节的用词较为生动具体，如文中的具体事例。(4).The vapor problem was mainly caused by the chemical containments from the ground water out of the company.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 The company, which was not the sole source of the pollution but is the

38、 only business working on the cleanup, has already spent several million dollars installing ventilation systems and creating a network of wells, pumps and filters to extract chemical contaminants from groundwater. The vapor problem came to light in 2003 as a result of air-quality tests sought by res

39、idents. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据文章语义因果关系可推断地下水中的污染物蒸发造成空气污染，这一点与题干说法相符，但就地下水的来源，通过原文“The company, which was not the sole source of the pollution”可推测，被污染的地下水并非只来自该公司一家，因此，该题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 对关键词的正确理解有助于解题，如原文相关处一词“sole”意为“唯一的”，可帮助听者推测既然该公司不是唯一的污染源，那么被污染的地下水就不会只来自该公司一家。(5).Schools in Maryland used to raise fund

40、 for construction and renovation by selling bonds.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 Faced with a problem that could break the budget, Maryland is joining a growing number of states by looking for private partners to help improve school facilities. A law that took effect July 1 allows Marylands school system

41、s to fund school construction and renovation projects using alternatives to traditional financing, which usually comes from the sale of bonds by public agencies to banks and investors. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干中提供的特定信息 Maryland, school 和 construction and renovation，找到原文相关处，可知“A law.allows Marylands school

42、 systems to fund school construction and renovation projects using alternatives to traditional financing, which usually comes from the sale of bonds.”即“该法规允许马里兰州的学校使用非传统的方式解决其用于校舍建设和翻新的资金，比如可以出售债券”，由此可见，该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 搞清句子成分有助于解题，如原句说到解决资金使用非传统手段时，使用了 which 引导的非限定性定语从句，具体说明了 bonds 这一形式。(1).The comp

43、any began by offering computer software solutions to local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 Globalcall Communications has grown from a telecommunications solutions provider for local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area to a truly global co

44、rporation providing telecommunications solutions for clients both large and small. Established to fill a significant market gap for simple communication solutions, the company first expanded to most major North American cities before becoming a major multinational player. 分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文“Globalcal

45、l Communications has grown from a telecommunications solutions provider for local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area to a truly global corporation”可判断该句中的 has grown from.to.句型实际上点明了该公司由起家到发迹的历史，该公司一开始是为西雅图大商圈中的企业服务，而后成长为国际性公司。因此，该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 同义词替换。原文中 has grown from 与题干中began 意思相

46、同，使听者可由此抓住听的重心。(2).The airport is able to handle 25 million passengers and 1.2 million tons of cargo a year.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 The 350,000-square meter, granite-floored and glass-walled terminal can accommodate 25 million passengers a year and the airport, which has two runways, can handle 1.

47、2 million tons of air freight, the worlds third-highest cargo capacity. 分析 数字信息的找寻。 根据题干中的数字信息，与原文相关处作对照，发现细节均相符，因此该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 1) 根据题干特点抓住原文数字信息重点听；2) 同义词替换，在相关信息处，原文中数字修饰的中心词“freight”与题干中使用的“cargo”意思相当，均指“货物”。(3).According to the U.S. scientists, the bacteria giving the soft orange glow prevent

48、s the seawater from nourishing the coral.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文 U.S. scientists discovered that the soft orange glow of a common Caribbean coral comes not from the coral itself but from bacteria that live inside it. And the bacteria not only give the coral a little nightlight, but they also break

49、 down seawater to help nourish the coral. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干，需要与原文核对的细节有两处：1) 某种细菌是否发出橘黄色的光；2) 该细菌是否阻止海水向珊瑚提供养分。根据原文“the soft orange glow. but from bacteria that live inside it”可知，题干中第一处细节与原文相符；根据原文“the bacteria.break down seawater to help nourish the coral”即“该细菌还可分解海水，使其更有助于为珊瑚提供养分”，由此可见，第二处细节与原文说法不符，因此该题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 掌握反义词的识别，有助于迅速解题。原文中的 help 与题干中