翻译二级口译综合能力-15及答案解析.doc
《翻译二级口译综合能力-15及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《翻译二级口译综合能力-15及答案解析.doc(28页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、翻译二级口译综合能力-15 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part (总题数:2,分数:20.00)(分数:10.00)(1).The wavelengths of light and radio waves, unlike high energy gamma radiation, are much shorter.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(2).The speaker believes that a practical solution to the problem of starvation is to remove obstacles to adeq
2、uate supply of food rather than to increase production of it.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(3).According to the speaker, it is foolish and childish for a filmmaker to mix his preconceptions with objective truth when he produces a documentary.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(4).In Japanese party politics, the Liberal Democrats
3、are more prone to stand by their principles than their conservative and nationalist counterparts.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(5).The author believes that, given the similarities between pig and human organs, future technology will allow pig livers to be transplanted to humans.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(分数:10.00)(1).Bio
4、informatics is a new computer software technology that makes research findings on genetic engineering publicly available to the public.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(2).Imports from Asian countries are more competitive than U.S. home-made products because of lower wages in Asia and the exemption of duties for im
5、ported goods shipped to the United States.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(3).States should respect international law even if some people are skeptical about its power to be enacted.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(4).The international community should seek other effective methods in establishing economic global governance inste
6、ad of relying on the WTO.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误(5).Economists attribute the world soybean boom to the rise in soybean production in China and its increased export of related products.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误二、Part (总题数:2,分数:20.00)Why have the Americans developed space shuttle according to the passage?(分数:10.00)
7、(1).Why have the Americans developed space shuttle according to the passage?AIt is a first step to explore outer space.BIt is a follow-up action of the Apollo moon landings.CIt is a compromise to the exorbitant human expeditions to the Mars.DIt is a compensation for the wishful thinking of human lan
8、ding on the Mars.(分数:2.00)A.It is a first step to explore outer space.B.It is a follow-up action of the Apollo moon landings.C.It is a compromise to the exorbitant human expeditions to the Mars.D.It is a compensation for the wishful thinking of human landing on the Mars.(2).Which of the following st
9、atements best describes humor in China?AIt is more or less the same in all parts of the country.BIt is drastically different in every part of the country.CIt is distinguished from Hong Kong.DIt is more a verbal act than a physical act in the north.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statemen
10、ts is NOT true according to the passage?AThe term “averted vision“ refers to the act of looking out of the comers of ones eyes.BIf you want to see very faint things, you should better look sideways rather than straight on.CThe receptors located in the eyes center are less sensitive to dim light.DTo
11、“look“ is to see something straight ahead.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the euro?ASweden refuses to join the euro framework.BSome big countries tailor the euros rules to their own benefits.CEuro is not a reliable currency in the world market.DThe euro zone is
12、suffering from a sluggish economy.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the passage?AIt discusses fertility clinics.BIt defines stem cells.CIt mentions artificial fertilization.DIt identifies the origins of stem cells.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.Which of the following index repr
13、esents small-company stocks?(分数:10.00)(1).Which of the following index represents small-company stocks?AThe Dow Jones Industrial.BThe Russell 2000.CThe Wilshire 5000.DThe S while the former learn otherwise inaccessible technology arid produce sophisticated goods that compete with domestic American g
14、oods, even allowing for shipping charges and import duties.分析 语义逻辑推理判断。根据原文可知,对于美国海外资本家来说使用外国劳力,尤其是亚洲国家的劳力费用非常低。而这些国家却从此得到先进技术,生产尖端产品。这些产品,即使在增加运费和进口税的水平上仍可与美国国内制造的产品竞争。由此可见海外美国人使用亚洲劳力制造的产品,即使有运费和进口税的压力,仍然可与美国本土制造的产品竞争。显然这与题干中所言进口美国的商品免除税费的说法不相符。因此,题干的说法是错误的。解题关键 掌握短语含义。原文中“allowing for”意为“将计算在内”而题干
15、中“the exemption of”意为“免除”,二者含义正好相反。(3).States should respect international law even if some people are skeptical about its power to be enacted.(分数:2.00)A.正确 B.错误解析:解析 It is significant that those who regard international law as a form of morality usually speak of it as “mere morality“. Although expe
16、rienced diplomats do not often share the popular skepticism about international law, there is a danger that the popular attitude may affect inexperienced officials and pressure groups within a state, and that the state may, as a result, be pushed into breaking international law.分析 因果关系的理解和推断。原文认为公众对
17、国际法的怀疑态度会影响国内那些经验尚不丰富的官员和重要的集团,其结果便是,这种怀疑态度会导致违反国际法。由此可推断,即使一些人对国际法持怀疑态度,国家要尊重该法,才能使国际法得以贯彻实施。显然,题干的含义符合对原文的推断,因此,该题的说法是正确的。解题关键 注意识别表因果关系的信号词,以便正确理解因果关系。原文中使用了“as a result”。(4).The international community should seek other effective methods in establishing economic global governance instead of rely
18、ing on the WTO.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误 解析:解析 Asking for a WTO focused on its trade mission is not to neglect the importance of the other problems the institution has been asked to deal with. But the balance that many countries expect to see in the economic global governance agenda should not be pursued so
19、lely at the WTO. The international community should create effective ad-hoc instruments to confront the other challenges.分析 语义逻辑关系的理解和判断。原文最后部分指出国际共同体应该“create effective ad-hoc instruments to confront the other challenges”即“创造有效、特别的方法面对其他挑战”,而题干中却说国际共同体寻求有效的方法是为了“in establishing economic global gove
20、rnance”即“建立经济的全球管理方式”,显然题干所言的目的与原文不相符,因此,该题的说法是错误的。解题关键 掌握表示目的的信号词,有助于快速理解语义。原文中信号词为最后一句中动词不定式短语;而题目中为介词 in 短语。(5).Economists attribute the world soybean boom to the rise in soybean production in China and its increased export of related products.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误 解析:解析 Economists say that the main
21、spur to the global soybean boom is the emergence of a middle class in China, much of whose newly disposable income has been spent on a richer, more varied diet. Over the past decade, China has been transformed from a net exporter of soybeans to the worlds largest importer in some years of whole soyb
22、eans as well as oil and meal byproducts.分析 因果关系的理解和判断。根据原文,文中把全球大豆畅销的原因归结为“the emergence of a middle class in China”即“中国中产阶级的出现”,而题干中却将其原因归结为“the rise ill soybean production in China and its increased export of related products”即“中国大豆产量的增加和相关产品出口的增加”,显然该说法与原文不符,因此,该题的说法是错误的。解题关键 掌握表因果关系的信号词,可以帮助听者作出
23、正确的判断。原文第一句使用系表结构,直截了当说明原因。题干使用了短语 attribute to(归因于)。二、Part (总题数:2,分数:20.00)Why have the Americans developed space shuttle according to the passage?(分数:10.00)(1).Why have the Americans developed space shuttle according to the passage?AIt is a first step to explore outer space.BIt is a follow-up acti
24、on of the Apollo moon landings.CIt is a compromise to the exorbitant human expeditions to the Mars.DIt is a compensation for the wishful thinking of human landing on the Mars.(分数:2.00)A.It is a first step to explore outer space.B.It is a follow-up action of the Apollo moon landings.C.It is a comprom
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 翻译 二级 口译 综合 能力 15 答案 解析 DOC