翻译二级口译综合能力-14及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力-14 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：16.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Valerie Plame Wilson was convicted of lying and obstruction in that leak investigation.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The man was caught at the fence under the north lawn at the White House today.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).A later winter s

2、torm is occurring in the Northwest in Mid-Atlantic.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The British coroner criticized US military for killing a British soldier unlawfully in a fire incident with US troops 5 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).A government health study backs up the recommendation that one should be eati

3、ng fruit and vegs in his diet.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：6.00）(1).Many young people doubt that their dreams for the good life could ever come true.（分数：1.20）A.正确B.错误(2).Such awful losses of human life in the Iranian quake should not have occurred.（分数：1.20）A.正确B.错误(3).Gaddafi made headlines in 1998 by surre

4、ndering two Libyan suspects who plotted the bombing of an American jumbo jet.（分数：1.20）A.正确B.错误(4).Organic foods are accepted by most nutritionists.（分数：1.20）A.正确B.错误(5).The removal of the president was a very dangerous and unconstitutional example for other democratic countries.（分数：1.20）A.正确B.错误二、Par

5、t (总题数：2，分数：16.00)（分数：6.00）(1).The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order.a. Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong.b. Beijing, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong.c. The United States, Hong Kong, Sha

6、nghai, Rural China.d. Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of “fractional ownership“?a. “Fractional ownership“ allows people share the use of highly expensive commodities.b. Thanks to “fractional ownership“, people can

7、 afford luxuries like a super yacht.c. “Fractional ownership“ is identical to “time sharing“.d. “Fractional ownership“ means part of the property right to the buyer.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development?a. A mature technology requires less

8、innovation.b. Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields.c. New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future.d. Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinsons

9、 disease?a. Parkinsons always shows the same symptoms on different people.b. People inflicted with Parkinsons often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand.c. The symptoms of Parkinsons vary among different patients.d. Victims of Parkinsons find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.（分数

10、：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true of world steel production?a. The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene.b. Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut.c. Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production.d. Better promotion is needed for im

11、proving sales of steel products.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).Hondas worldwide output increased to _ in 2005.A. 2,147,997B. 3,409,991C. 1,261,994D. 714,030（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT tree according to the speaker?A. Olive oil is an element in the diet of Mediterranean countri

12、es.B. One can use olive oil to dress himself up with vinegar.C. The traditional Greek diet contains high fat content.D. Greeks living on the island of Crete had a low occurrence of heart disease.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The sufferings of wind power industry in the mid-1980s in the United States could be

13、 attributed to the following EXCEPT _.A. oil crises of the 1970sB. the drop of oil pricesC. lack of funding for research into renewable energyD. loss of interest in wind energy as a widely-used source of energy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the speaker, small-molecule therapy can be used to _.A.

14、replace genes not functioning properly in the bodyB. increase the number of genes working properly in the bodyC. modify the function of some genes in the bodyD. replace genes absent in the body（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the speaker, as an investor you should do the following EXCEPT _.A. resea

15、rching financial pages of the Wall Street JournalB. keeping an eye on the stock marketC. consulting an expert on investmentD. searching for as much information as possible about the listed companies（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is East Timor f

16、amous for as an emerging tourism destination?a. One of the newest countries in the world.b. Unspoiled natural beauty.c. Hundreds offish species.d. A former war zone.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What happened in East Timor in 1999?a. East Timor voted for independence.b. The Indonesian-militaries occupied Eas

17、t Timor.c. The subsequent recovery was slow.d. Tourism failed to boost East Timors economy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the government of East Timor worried about?a. A lack of basic infrastructure.b. The recovery efforts are too slow.c. The tourism will not boost East Timors economy.d. The tourism d

18、evelopment will ruin East Timors natural beauty.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the predicament that faces East Timor?a. How to boost economy while building infrastructure.b. How to develop tourism with a lack of infrastructure.c. How to develop tourism without destroying its natural beauty.d. How to d

19、evelop tourism while boost economy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is not true?a. East Timor is an island.b. East Timor used to belong to Indonesia.c. East Timor has a strong economy because of its tourism development.d. East Timor will not develop its tourism at the expense o

20、f its natural beauty.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which statement about the ARJ-21 Advanced Regional Jet is false?a. It is the first homegrown Chinese jetliner for the 21st Century.b. It is of medium range.c. It should start to roll off the production line later this y

21、ear.d. None of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many planes does China expect to sell to Chinese customers over the next 20 years?a. 300b. 100c. 71d. 64（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is not China s target export market for the planes?a. Asia.b. North America.c. Africa.d. South America

22、.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which country is the worlds largest market for planes?a. China.b. Russia.c. The US.d. Britian.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which statement about Airbus is false?a. It currently leads the way in China with a 64% market share.b. It has invested heavily in China.c. It takes a 36% market s

23、hare in China.d. It manufactures parts and transfers technical know-how in China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true about the new capital according to the report?A. Its in the center area of South Korea.B. It has excellent transport and e

24、nvironmental conditions.C. The relocation will cost $94 million.D. It is not named yet.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How large is the site?A. 7,100 acres.B. 7,100 hectares.C. 70,100 acres.D. 70,100 hectares.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many years is construction of the new capital scheduled to take?A. About 23 y

25、ears.B. About 27 years.C. About 30 years.D. About 13 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is President Roh Moo-hyuns argument for relocation of the capital?A. Efficiency of government.B. Environmental protection.C. Decentralization.D. Traffic concerns.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the f

26、ollowing does NOT describe the rival parties opinion on the relocation?A. Feasible.B. Impractical.C. Unpopular.D. Inefficient.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Which of the following is NOT a form of wage erosion?（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a form of wage erosion?APay cu

27、ts.BPay freezes.CBonus reduction.DJob-hopping.（分数：2.00）A.Pay cuts.B.Pay freezes.C.Bonus reduction.D.Job-hopping.(2).According to the passage, what did giant businesses like AT&T, Boise Cascade and Starwood Hotels do to their employees?AThey reduced the employees compensations.BThey froze pays.CThey

28、fired many workers.DThey no longer offered pension or health insurance.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How long is the duration of the typical severance package?A19 years.B5 months.C10 months.D2 months and a half.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following figures is NOT true according to the passage?A17% of t

29、he laid-off workers are settling for less pay.BMedian weekly earnings have fell by 1.5% since January.C50,000 workers have lost their jobs since January.DHistorically 8.5% of the laid-off workers would settle for less pay.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following does NOT stand for the argument of

30、 deflation?APrices soar.BDebt repayment becomes more difficult.CConsumers are encouraged to wait for even lower prices.DThe cost of goods falls.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard.

31、You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.（分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力-14 答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：16.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Valerie Plame Wilso

32、n was convicted of lying and obstruction in that leak investigation.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Valerie Plame Wilson, the former CIA operative and figure at the center of the CIA leak case is testifying before a House committee today. Plame Wilson said she felt like she received a kick in the gut when s

33、he learnt her identity had been compromised. Former White House aide Lewis “Scooter“ Libby was convicted of lying and obstruction in that leak investigation. Former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage says he originally leaked her name.难点 本题在于理清人物关系，正确的应该是“Former White House aide Lewis Scoote

34、r Libby was convicted of lying and obstruction in that leak investigation”。(2).The man was caught at the fence under the north lawn at the White House today.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 A man was arrested by the Secret Service, moments after jumping over a fence under the north lawn at the White House to

35、day. The suspect was caught at the fence that faces Pennsylvania Avenue and did not make it fall on the grounds The president wasnt at the White House at the time.难点 与原文一字不差。(3).A later winter storm is occurring in the Northwest in Mid-Atlantic.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A late winter storm is causing

36、headaches for residents and travelers up and down the East Coast. Forecasters say the storm could dump a lot of snow in the Northeast and a lot of rain in the Mid- Atlantic. The weather has already forced JetBlue to cancel all of its flights at the New York metropolitan area. Other airlines have als

37、o canceled flights including Delta and Northwest.难点 本题在于听清楚事件发生的细节问题，风暴发生的地点应该是 Northeast。(4).The British coroner criticized US military for killing a British soldier unlawfully in a fire incident with US troops 5 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A British inquest into a friendly fire incident with

38、 US troops that killed a British soldier, says now that the shooting was unlawful and entirely avoidable. The US government already cleared the soldiers of any wrongdoing and the British findings are nonbinding. Cockpit recordings captured the incident that happened 4 years ago in Iraq, one British

39、soldier died and 4 others were wounded. The coroner that conducted the inquest criticized US military for not cooperating with the investigation.难点 本题是考时间，应该是 4 年前。(5).A government health study backs up the recommendation that one should be eating fruit and vegs in his diet.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 A

40、 government health study backs up what Mom has said all along, “you should be eating your fruit and vegs“. The study says less than a third of Americans get the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables in their diet. The goal is to get 75% of Americans eating 2 pieces of fruit a day and 50% eatin

41、g 3 vegs daily by 2010 and proving once again, Mom is always right.难点 本题可以从原文直接推断得出，也可以运用自己的常识得出。（分数：6.00）(1).Many young people doubt that their dreams for the good life could ever come true.（分数：1.20）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Scarce jobs, fewer promotions, soaring costs for shelter and other necessitiesall are

42、 causing the nations young to revamp their dreams for the good life. Many of the nations young people are convinced that, despite the economys steady climb out of recession, they will get only a tiny share of the spreading prosperity or nothing at all.分析 根据上下文线索猜测词义。该题的关键是根据原文上下文线索猜测出单词“revamp”的含义。原

43、文中“Scarce jobs, fewer promotions, soaring costs for shelter and other necessities”，即“匮乏的工作机会，越来越少的升迁机会，飞涨的物价”，由此可推测这些因素应该改变(revamp)年轻人对美好生活所怀有的梦想，这与题干的说法相吻合，因此该题的说法是正确的。解题关键 1) 将原文中关键词进行归纳总结，与选项对照，可得出正确答案；2) 理解选项中关键词含义，如理解 revamp 的含义。(2).Such awful losses of human life in the Iranian quake should no

44、t have occurred.（分数：1.20）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Consider three major recent California earthquakes: Loma Prieta in 1989, with a 6.9 magnitude, Northridge in 1994, with a 6.7 magnitude, and San Simeon/Paso Robles on December 22, 2003, with a 6.5 magnitude. These relatively strong earthquakes in California re

45、sulted in a total of 125 deaths, while this weeks Iranian quake, with a somewhat lesser magnitude, claimed 40,000 lives.分析 隐含事实的推测。将原文中有关加利福尼亚和伊朗地震的数字信息作比较，可知隐含的事实是：伊朗的地震远没有加利福尼亚的厉害，但造成的人员伤亡损失却远远超过后者。由此可推测作者认为，伊朗地震造成如此惨重的人员伤亡本可避免。这与题干的说法相吻合，因此该题的说法是正确的。解题关键 正确识别并判断数字信息。(3).Gaddafi made headlines in

46、1998 by surrendering two Libyan suspects who plotted the bombing of an American jumbo jet.（分数：1.20）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Gaddafi, born in 1942, made headlines six years ago when he agreed to surrender the two Libyan suspects in the 1988 bombing of an American jumbo jet over-Lockerbie in southern Scotland i

47、n which 270 people died.分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。本题要求通过特定的数字信息，寻找具体事实。原文提到“Gaddafi.made headlines six years ago”，但并未提那就是 1988 年，原文中关于 1988 年的说法则是“.the two Libyan suspects in the 1988 bombing of an American jumbo jet.”，由此可知，两个利比亚人涉嫌于 1988 年炸毁美国一架珍宝喷气客机，这与题干中“Gaddafi made headlines in 1998.”的说法不符，因此该题的说法是错误的。解题关

48、键 正确识别数字信息。(4).Organic foods are accepted by most nutritionists.（分数：1.20）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods frequently proclaim

49、that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.分析 观点态度的判断。本题要求判断说话者对 organic food 的观点态度。由原文“The advantages claimed for such foods.are being debated.”可判断作者并非趋向支持该种食品的优势，或接受该种食品。由此可见，题干中该种食品为很多的营养学家所接受的说法是没有根据的，因此该题的说法是错误的。解题关键 善于根据原文中的信息判断说话者的观点。(5).The removal of the president was a very dangerous and unconstitutional example for other democratic countries.（分数：1.20）A.正确 B.