翻译二级口译综合能力-10及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译二级口译综合能力-10 及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).The man was caught at the fence under the north lawn at the White House today.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).A later winter storm is occurring in the Northwest in Mid-Atlantic.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The British coroner criticized US mi

2、litary for killing a British soldier unlawfully in a fire incident with US troops 5 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).A government health study backs up the recommendation that one should be eating fruit and vegs in his diet.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Valerie Plame Wilson was convicted of lying and obstructi

3、on in that leak investigation.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.00）(1).The two men have been very intimate and reliable friends throughout their lives.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The childrens health insurance program in Florida was intended to help kids from low-income families.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Iraqis stopped t

4、he development of long-range ballistic missiles because such programs were prohibited by the US.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).As a Washington insider, to win the support from all sides, Mr. Kerry has never let anybody down over the years.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Darwinian theory neither explains the process of e

5、volution nor makes correct predictions about the results of evolution.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、Part (总题数：2，分数：20.00)Which of the following statements is true according to what you hear?（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true according to what you hear?AThe growth rate in 2003 is lower than

6、 that of the previous year.BThis year the government will continue to support lending and investment in constructionCThe government will cut state bonds by 35% in 2004.DState bonds issued to finance construction will be $3.6 billion less this year than last.（分数：2.00）A.The growth rate in 2003 is lowe

7、r than that of the previous year.B.This year the government will continue to support lending and investment in constructionC.The government will cut state bonds by 35% in 2004.D.State bonds issued to finance construction will be $3.6 billion less this year than last.(2).What conclusions can you make

8、 about the people in New York City?AYou cant please anyone in New York City.BThey dont like to recycle their trash.CMayor Bloomberg always turns a deaf ear to peoples complaints.DPeople want to have their trash collected more frequently.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, which of the fol

9、lowing is NOT the result of globalization and liberalization?AThe gap between the developed and the developing countries has widened.BThe industrialized world has witnessed unprecedented wealth.CThe wealth of the world has been redistributed.DThe current developing countries will become the most rap

10、idly rowing economies.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following places have approved gay marriage?ASan Francisco and California.BCalifornia, New Mexico and Oregon.CCalifornia, New Mexico, Oregon and Massachusetts.DCalifornia and New Mexico.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The Mediterranean region is cited as

11、an example of .Athe ability of nature to remedy human destructionBthe ability of people to make use of natural resourcesCthe manner in which people replenish the environmentDthe effects of human abuse of natural resources（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).What part of the museum flooded?A. The central g

12、allery.B. The storerooms.C. The gift shop.D. The central and southern rooms.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How is the quartz heater different from other types of heaters?A. It heats only the objects in a room.B. It is lighter in weight.C. It heats the room quicker.D. It is more common.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Wha

13、t does the new system enable the farmers to do?A. Produce vegetables of better taste.B. Transport produce more quickly.C. Grow crops in nontraditional climates.D. Keep vegetables fresh for a longer period.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The speaker mentioned all of the following as effects of mass transportati

14、on on cities EXCEPT?A. Growth in city area.B. Separation of commercial and residential areas.C. Changes in life in the inner city.D. Increased standards of living.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which market is Ubix traded on?A. NASDAQ.B. Denver.C. Taiwan.D. Indonesia.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、P

15、assage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).What is the contribution of global tourism industry to the GDP?a. 20%.b. 15%.c. 10%.d. 9%.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).What can be inferred about the annual world GDP?a. It is $3.5 trillion.b. It is $30.5 trillion.c. It is $35 trillion.d. It is $350 trillion.（分数：1.20）A.

16、B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the global tourism industry?a. The tourism industry is undergoing restructuring in parts of the world.b. It remains thoroughly fragmented and widely distributed.c. It yields considerable annual profits.d. It creates more than 200 million job

17、s globally.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?a. Fiji.b. The Philippines.c. New Zealand.d. Australia.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?a. A New Trend in Global Tourism Industryb. Global Tourism

18、 Industry and Employmentc. Global Tourism Industry and Marketing Campaignsd. Major Players in Global Tourism Industry（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which part of Larsen B ice shelf disintegrated in the 1900s?a. The northern part.b. The southern part.c. The western part.d

19、. The eastern part.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What changes are NOT happening now that the shelf has broken up?a. It is causing changes in currents and species in the area.b. The most southern part of the Larsen ice shelf has broken up too.c. There will be an effect on sea level that will be felt around th

20、e world.d. The glaciers are pushing ice in the form of icebergs into the sea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who is Robert Gibert?a. A geography professor at Harvard University.b. A geography professor at Queens University.c. A geography professor at London University.d. A geography professor at Massachusetts

21、University.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is Larsen ice shelf?a. The coldest part of Antarctica.b. The most fragile part of Antarctica.c. The closest part of Antarctica to Australia.d. The part of Antarctic where most scientists live.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the size of Larsen B ice shelf before it d

22、isintegrated in the 1900s?a. It covered more than 2,000 square kilemeters, and was 300 meters thick.b. It covered more than 3,000 square kilemeters, and was 100 meters thick.c. It covered more than 3,000 square kilemeters, and was 200 meters thick.d. It covered more than 2,000 square kilemeters, and

23、 was 100 meters thick,（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).The passage is abouta. dyslexia and intelligence.b. dyslexia and culture.c. dyslexia and vision.d. dyslexia and personality.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia?a. It is a worldwid

24、e problem.b. It is a regional problem.c. It is a social problem.d. It is a biological problem.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to the passage?a. China.b. Japan.c. U.S.A.d. U.K.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT true of the

25、 Japanese language?a. It is divided into two types of phonetic alphabets.b. It contains more katakana than hiragana.c. Hiragana and katakana have the same number of sounds and characters.d It includes Chinese characters.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).What can be inferred from the passage?a. There is no obviou

26、s reason for the unbalanced distribution of dyslexia in the world.b. The existing theories about dyslexia are solid and conclusive.c. There are underlying reasons for the differences with dyslexic problems with different peoples.d. The relatively lower number of its people suffering from dyslexia in

27、 Japan may be attributed to its reading and writing system.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).What is the most appropriate title for this passage?a. Two Types of Stocksb. A New Strategy of Investmentc. Distinctions between Trading and Investmentd. Conflicting Perspectives on

28、Stock Investment（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true of John Maynard Keynes?a. He liked to attend beauty contests.b. He would keep on buying and selling hot stocks.c. He often bought in stocks of lesser companies.d. He preferred investing stocks to trading stocks.（分数：1.20）A

29、.B.C.D.(3).How did Benjamin Graham view stock investment?a. He believed that both trading stocks and investing stocks are risky.b. He regarded investing stocks equally risky as trading stocks.c. He insisted that trading stocks were less valuable than investing stocks.d. He compared hot stocks to fas

30、hionable dogs.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?a. An investor of trading stocks only cares about the fixed assets of companies.b. A buyer of investing stocks is always concerned about the performance of companies.c. Most people keep their invest

31、ing stocks for a longer period of time.d. All people buy trading stocks and investing stock at the same time.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).The speaker presents the passage by the following logic:a. Induction.b. Deduction.c. Cause and Effect.d. Comparison and Contrast.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)1

32、.Listen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your English summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order

33、 to write your summary satisfactorily.（分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力-10 答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).The man was caught at the fence under the north lawn at the White House today.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 A man was arrested by the Secret Service, moments after jumping over a fe

34、nce under the north lawn at the White House today. The suspect was caught at the fence that faces Pennsylvania Avenue and did not make it fall on the grounds The president wasnt at the White House at the time.难点 与原文一字不差。(2).A later winter storm is occurring in the Northwest in Mid-Atlantic.（分数：2.00）

35、A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A late winter storm is causing headaches for residents and travelers up and down the East Coast. Forecasters say the storm could dump a lot of snow in the Northeast and a lot of rain in the Mid- Atlantic. The weather has already forced JetBlue to cancel all of its flights at the New Y

36、ork metropolitan area. Other airlines have also canceled flights including Delta and Northwest.难点 本题在于听清楚事件发生的细节问题，风暴发生的地点应该是 Northeast。(3).The British coroner criticized US military for killing a British soldier unlawfully in a fire incident with US troops 5 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A Brit

37、ish inquest into a friendly fire incident with US troops that killed a British soldier, says now that the shooting was unlawful and entirely avoidable. The US government already cleared the soldiers of any wrongdoing and the British findings are nonbinding. Cockpit recordings captured the incident t

38、hat happened 4 years ago in Iraq, one British soldier died and 4 others were wounded. The coroner that conducted the inquest criticized US military for not cooperating with the investigation.难点 本题是考时间，应该是 4 年前。(4).A government health study backs up the recommendation that one should be eating fruit

39、and vegs in his diet.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 A government health study backs up what Mom has said all along, “you should be eating your fruit and vegs“. The study says less than a third of Americans get the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables in their diet. The goal is to get 75% of American

40、s eating 2 pieces of fruit a day and 50% eating 3 vegs daily by 2010 and proving once again, Mom is always right.难点 本题可以从原文直接推断得出，也可以运用自己的常识得出。(5).Valerie Plame Wilson was convicted of lying and obstruction in that leak investigation.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Valerie Plame Wilson, the former CIA opera

41、tive and figure at the center of the CIA leak case is testifying before a House committee today. Plame Wilson said she felt like she received a kick in the gut when she learnt her identity had been compromised. Former White House aide Lewis “Scooter“ Libby was convicted of lying and obstruction in t

42、hat leak investigation. Former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage says he originally leaked her name.难点 本题在于理清人物关系，正确的应该是“Former White House aide Lewis Scooter Libby was convicted of lying and obstruction in that leak investigation”。（分数：10.00）(1).The two men have been very intimate and relia

43、ble friends throughout their lives.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 For most of their lives, the two men had shared confidences, swapped advice and supported each others ambitions. The dozens of letters that Justice Blackmun saved document a relationship of sometimes startling intimacy.分析 事实细节的判断。该题干中有三处主要细节

44、需要与原文对应后判断是否正确，即：very intimate，reliable friends 和throughout their fives。原文中 startling intimacy 可与 very intimate 对应，原文中had shared confidences, swapped advice and supported each others ambition 可与 reliable friends 对应，而原文中 most of their lives 和题干中的 throughout their lives 并不吻合，因此该题的说法是错误的。解题关键 将选项信息与原文相

45、关信息对照，可得出正确答案。(2).The childrens health insurance program in Florida was intended to help kids from low-income families.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Tens of thousands of youngsters from low-income families who were eligible for a childrens health insurance program in Florida, instead of being allowed into

46、 the program, were diverted by state officials to a long waiting list.分析 词义理解。本题的关键是理解文中词组 be eligible for 的含义。该词组意为“适宜被选中的；有恰当资格的”，因此原文 Tens of thousands of youngsters from low-income families who were eligible for a childrens health insurance program in Florida意为“那些有资格享受佛罗里达州儿童健康保险项目的低收入家庭中的年轻人”与题

47、干含义“佛罗里达州儿童健康保险项目旨在帮助低收入家庭中的孩子”相吻合，因此该题的说法是正确的。解题关键 正确理解短语 be eligible for(对于某事享有资格)。(3).Iraqis stopped the development of long-range ballistic missiles because such programs were prohibited by the US.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Although Iraq ultimately failed to develop and produce long-range ballistic

48、 missiles and its permitted short-range missile projects were fraught with problems, its missile program is seen by US decision makers as the main prohibited-weapon effort that Iraq continued right up until the war.分析 因果关系判断。原文中谈到伊拉克导弹问题时，认为“its missile program is seen by US decision makers as the m

49、ain prohibited-weapon effort that Iraq continued right up until the war”即“美国决策者认为伊拉克导弹项目是其禁武努力的主要目标，但伊拉克却将该项目一直进行到战争开始。”这与题干中的因果关系不相符，因此该题的说法是错误的。解题关键 正确找寻并理解关键句子是解题的关键。(4).As a Washington insider, to win the support from all sides, Mr. Kerry has never let anybody down over the years.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Mr. Bush, the son of a president and the grandson of a senator, castigated Mr. Kerry as a Washington inside