翻译三级笔译综合能力-关系从句(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-关系从句(二)及答案解析(总分：55.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Grammar: Relative (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Multiple Choices(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The two elements_water is made are oxygen and hydrogen. A. that B. which C. of which D. with which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Florida,_is reported, attracts 800 thousand tourists every year. A.

2、 which B. as C. where D. who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Some of the musical pieces for_Isadora Duncan choreographed dances were waltzes and mazurkas by Chopin. A. whom B. that C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The award was won by Dennis Johnson,_the coach highly respects. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数

3、：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The residents,_had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all their homes B. all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate_proposals called for higher taxes. A. who B. whose

4、C. whom D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I hope that the little_Ive been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. what C. whose D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Besides the electrons, an atom also contains positive electrical particles_total charge must be equal to that of the electrons. A. which B. that C.

5、whose D. of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He is regarded by all as a genius,_the important discovery was made. A. who B. whom C. about whom D. by whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The Oregon Trail went through the South Pass,_gold was discovered in 1842. A. where B. which C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The two

6、elements_water is made are the gases of oxygen and hydrogen. A. that B. which C. of which D. with which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We will put off the picnic until next month_the weather may be better. A. where B. that C. when D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Opposite the square is a very tall building,_top is w

7、ell above the tops of the others. A. its B. whose C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The weather turned out to be very bad,_was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The earth, _is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun.

8、 A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B Customs of Bulgari(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The average age for women to marry is between 18 and 25.25 tend to (1) when somewhat older. A church wedding often (2) the legal civil ceremony, and a large reception, which often involv

9、es (3) music and dancing, is held in the evening. Wedding traditions include (4) money on the brides dress to represent future prosperity, the groom (5) the bride at her home, and the couple pulling on opposite (6) of a loaf of breadwhoever gets the largest piece will be (7) boss of the family. Hone

10、ymoons are a new tradition. The principle (8) mutual support is valued in the Bulgarian family. The elderly are (9) cared for by their adult children. Unmarried adults live with their (10) and many newly married couples live with one set of parents (11) they are able to get housing of their own. Mos

11、t families (12) urban areas live in apartments, which are in short supply, while (13) in rural areas usually have their own houses. Many village houses (14) owned by families who live in urban areas, who use them_ (15) summer and weekend retreats, or for retired parents. Most families in (16) areas

12、do not have more than two children, while families in (17) areas tend to be larger. Grandparents play an important role in (18) care, particularly in urban areas, where most women work outside the (19) . Men of the younger generation have begun to help with household (20) , once considered only wome

13、ns responsibility.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When Dance Speaks the Unspoken and No Language Is Required当舞蹈说出没有说出的话

14、，就无需语言了 A complete dancer today, is well trained in more than one discipline. The European dance scene has seen a rebirth of the influence of Spanish dance with the fusion of Flamenco and Classical Spanish Dance with other styles. The excitements of these fusions are very present in the Bay Area, wh

15、ich is Americas hotbed of Flamenco. This heat wave of creation, arrived last summer in Walnut Creek with the premiere concert season of Carolina Lugos Brisas de Espaa Flamenco Dance Company. Carolinas company not only presents the powerful intense energy of solo flamenco but the grace and joy of cla

16、ssical dances. She herself was trained in classical Spanish dance, which is a world apart from the introverted nature of flamenco, with its familiar roots of the earth. What ballet gives to both her traditions, is the physical strength of movement that seeks light and takes to the air. Perhaps, wher

17、e these very different traditions flow within her blood we have the true creative force of Ms. Lugos work. Each tradition is like a river joining to form an even more powerful force with its own life. During a rehearsal in preparation for Brisas appearance with the Eagles, Clint Black, and Bruce Hor

18、nsby at the benefit concert for Tony La Russas Animal Rescue Foundation, Carolina explained her intense passion for dance. When a dancer is on stage, it goes without saying, they must be one with the music. Without this connection to the music, movement, and yourself, a dancer is only counting steps

19、 and performing routines. The heart of the dancers work is to embrace the audience with the depth of our lives and the fiery sensuality of dancing. The magic of performing is for the dancers and the audience to experience our fierce pride, love, happiness and tears. The art of Flamenco is the comple

20、teness of being, which the Gypsies of Spain refer to as “duende“, the possession of the sole. This quality, when it present, casts a spell over the audience and everyone becomes involved. The gift of the modern age is that with the speed of travel and communications we are able to emerge in the chan

21、ges of the worlds cultures. Intemational artist Manuel Manolo Betanzos will be returning from a world tour for a month of performances and dance workshops with the company. Carolina believes that Manolos fused style of dance makes him one of Spains best dancers. He was trained in the earthy traditio

22、ns of flamenco and the elegance of classical Spanish dance by many of the greatest maestros in Spain. His commanding presence on stage last summer earned him the admiration of local dance fans. Pepe Haro also from Spain will join the company as guest guitarist. His playing and musical arrangements b

23、ring power to every chord, shading and singing melodic line and above all, a rich rhythmic pulse. Exploring the emotions and feelings of flamenco has been a profound journey for Carolina. She was recently awarded a grand from the Diablo Regional Arts Association to further her own exploration of dan

24、ce fusion and will collaborate for this years performance with Brazilian Samba Queen, Katia Vaz. Carolina will present the World Premier of Dance Without Borders (Bailes Sin Fronteras). She promises that this work will be a moment, when dance speaks the unspoken and no language is required, only the

25、 passion to dance free of limitations. Both Spanish and Brazilian music and dance are diverse and represent a vast m lange of cultural similarities and differences. The emotions of life are the fundamental pieces of both dance traditions. Carofina and Katia, will be joined by Carolina Acea, daughter

26、 of Carolina an American original whose style has been influenced by both traditions. The music will be sung both in Spanish and Portuguese by Roberto Zamora and Patricia Velasquez. Carolina explains that the artistic essence of both Flamenco and Samba is their expression of a gamut of feelings abou

27、t life, embodied with an attitude.（分数：5.00）(1).The performances by Carolinas company are described as_. A. a mixture of different dances B. a creation on the dance scene C. a rebirth of mixed disciplines D. a hotbed of Flamenco（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author thinks that flamenco and classical Spanis

28、h dances_. A. are of an introverted and extroverted nature respectively B. are of different origins C. are totally different D. have learned a lot from ballet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following does NOT represent Ms. Lugos views on dance? A. Merging oneself into the music and movement while

29、dancing. B. Concentrating yourself on the music while dancing. C. Involving the audience in your emotions while dancing. D. Creating an experience of fierce pride, love and happiness and tears.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The so-called “gift of the modem age“ is present in A. the great artist joining the co

30、mpany for performance at ease B. traveling by air and communicating through the Internet C. the fast changing of worlds cultures D. the emergence international artists one after another（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true of Flamenco and Samba? A. They are both of the same origin. B.

31、Both dances are centered on the emotional life of ordinary people. C. Both dances share similar cultural origins. D. They may merge into each other easily.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Running a School Book Stall 开办学校书店 I assume that the desirability of a school book stall needs no ur

32、ging. Many schools sell food and toys. If we do not sell books it is surely strange? Many schools serve areas where book shops do not exist and the only books brought before children for buying are the dubious selections of supermarkets. Moreover even in communities where a good book shop is availab

33、le the guidance which can be given at the book stall is valuable, as we soon found. Essentially the school book stall is an extension of the encouragement and guidance in private reading which is part of the work of the English teacher. The first essential then, in setting up shop is a teacher parti

34、cularly interested in children reading and in building up as wide as possible a knowledge of books to suit the schools range of pupils. Given the teacher, the next requirement is a bookseller willing to supply you. In some cases you will be able to obtain your books on credit, paying as you sell, bu

35、t if the school can find a sum to purchase its stock, or at least a part of it, this is a great help. Having found your supplier you then approach the Publishers Association for a Book Agents licence. The licence entitles you to a discount on your purchase through your chosen supplier, the usual dis

36、count being 10% with service. Service usually consists of delivery and a sale or return arrangement, the latter essential in allowing you to be enterprising and experimental in your stock. Without service a slightly higher discount is given but the former arrangement is clearly preferable. The bigge

37、st, indeed the only considerable, cost in running the book stall is the occasional theft of a book and this may well vary from school to school but the presence of the teacher and the alertness of the assistants is largely deterrent, and the discount should cover this and any other smaller expenses.

38、 Browsing is essential. The books must be handled. You cannot keep them safe and immaculate behind glass. For equipment the only essentials are some tables on which to display the books and a cupboard to store them in. Incidentally an arrangement of books with covers rather than spines visible seems

39、 to be vastly more attractive and accessible to children who have not the habit of browsing. A single way out past the cash desk is helpful to security and we record details of each purchase including the age of the buyer both for reordering and as interesting information on reading habits. Initiall

40、y we stocked two hundred titles and the selection has grown to close on a thousand. It is convenient if cash or credit allows you to have duplicate copies of popular titles. What is stocked must depend on the teacher in charge. What you are prepared to sell in the cause of encouraging interest in re

41、ading will obviously be an individual judgment. Sales for their own sake are in the school context obviously purposeful and the teacher needs to be able to explain to interested parents why he thought a given book valuable for a certain child. There are always more offers of help from pupils than we

42、 can accept. The assistants serve, recommend, order, make posters and arrange displays. Some of the least able pupils have worked devotedly at the book stall. Publicity is vital. We have two display cases on the school approach containing forty books changed fortnightly and they arouse a lot of inte

43、rest. Teachers recommendations, book lists, beginnings of stories read to classes, do much. Some classes buy a book a week between them. The book stall is always open on such occasions as Parents Evenings. We open twice a week in the lunch hour and we sell twenty to forty books a week, commercially

44、not much but in our opinion well worth the effort.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer implies that the reason why a school needs a book stall is_. A. because children always choose the wrong books B. children find it difficult to choose books in a supermarket C. because children only like strange books D. child

45、ren find it difficult to choose the fight books（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage the teacher who runs a book stall should be_. A. interested in reading childrens books B. interested in childrens ability to read C. interested in reading to children D. interested in writing childrens books

46、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).To what does “this may well vary“ refer? A. The expenditure on books B. The num.ber of books stolen C. The vigilance of the assistants D. The number of books stocked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is one of the ways of discovering the books that children prefer? A. by observing the ch

47、ildren as they leave B. by recording the childrens ages C. by noting which children buy books D. by noting which books children buy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The school makes it possible for the children to know what books are available by_. A. rearranging all of the books every two weeks B. arranging for

48、tnightly visits to the book stall C. exhibiting books to advantage D. holding regular exhibitions of books（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Uffizi Tries to Outdo LouvreUffizi 试图胜过卢浮宫Italy is to try to turn the Uffizi gallery in Florence into Europes premier art museum, with an ambitious 56m euro scheme to double its exhibition space. Giuliano Urbani, Italys culture minister, said the enlarged gallery would s