翻译三级笔译综合能力-介词及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-介词及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Grammar:Prepo(总题数：45，分数：45.00)1.If anything should happen_her, let me know at once.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.inD.with2.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism of which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.（分数：1

2、.00）填空项 1:_3.They are paid_the hour.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.byD.on4.You may be able to cheat some people for a time, but you wont succeed on fooling them forever.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.It might be a good idea just to skim_the important papers to get the main issues.（分数：1.00）A.alongB.offC.fromD.over6.We shoul

3、d put our disputes aside before the committee and abide_its decisions.（分数：1.00）A.toB.inC.byD.with7._the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for8.He finished the work_the cost of his health.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.withD.in9.You

4、cannot say that the desire for material advantage is the basic motive in human behaviors; there are many exceptions for this.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to get over that harsh winter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_11.They asked_your health in t

5、heir last letter.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.onC.afterD.of12.I was told to stay away out the dangerous instruments.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Three weeks later, the police seemed to have given up_despair.（分数：1.00）A.outB.inC.onD.from14.He caught the thief with the collar and dragged him to the nearest police station.（

6、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The road accident resulted_five deaths.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.forD.about16.Having been robbed of economic importance, those states are not likely to count on very much in international political terms.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Scientists have already found problems that associated_living in t

7、he ocean are nearly the same as those of living in outer space.（分数：1.00）A.toB.ofC.withD.at18.Contrary_what people generally believe, men, not women, need encouragement more.（分数：1.00）A.uponB.besideC.toD.at19.The protons in a nucleus being equal with the electrons outside, the atom is electrically neu

8、tral.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20._the few who have failed in their exam, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits.（分数：1.00）A.Apart fromB.DespiteC.Due toD.But for21.All of them were shaking_laughter.（分数：1.00）A.overB.throughC.withD.by22.Whatever happened, our people will always stand_you.（分数：1.00）

9、A.byB.forC.inD.over23.The shopkeeper gave me a 100-yuan note instead of a 10-yuan note from mistake.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.He is the sort of person who can go_any group.（分数：1.00）A.amongB.betweenC.withinD.with25._his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.（分数：1.00）A.RegardlessB.In spiteC.With regard o

10、fD.In spite of26.Finding a job in such a big company has always been_his wildest dreams.（分数：1.00）A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond27.The boy had a bad fall. Will somebody send along a doctor?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.CEO stands_Chief Executive Officer.（分数：1.00）A.atB.toC.forD.on29.We should call_respect for the

11、blue-collar workers.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.onD.off30.A teacher should always be considerate_the welfare of his pupils.（分数：1.00）A.inB.toC.ofD.at31.John is no match_his younger brother at table tennis.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.forD.on32.It is believed that todays pop music can serve as a creative force_stimulat

12、ing the thinking of its listeners.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.atD.on33.How can you fight your cancer if you cannot look it_the face.（分数：1.00）A.onB.byC.inD.from34._everybodys disappointment, the football match was put off.（分数：1.00）A.ToB.InC.WithD.For35.He reached_his cigarettes.（分数：1.00）A.toB.outC.downD.far

13、36.After the lecture the students shook hands with the visiting professor_turn.（分数：1.00）A.withB.inC.byD.after37.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled _a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.forD.on38.When President Kenn

14、edy spoke in Berlin from behalf of the American people, he was received with a show of enormous enthusiasm.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.The social separation among whites and blacks in the south was so great that it was not easy to establish ordinary personal relations across such a barrier.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40

15、.Although we dont feel satisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled _the decision made by our fellow countrymen.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.toD.in41.The girl led the blind women_the arm to the other side of the road（分数：1.00）A.byB.onC.toD.with42.“Good-bye and good luck!“_these words, he

16、turned and got on the train.（分数：1.00）A.WithB.OfC.ByD.On43.Reading between the lines, I should say the scientists are disappointed for the outcome of the research project, though they will not openly admit it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.She buried her face in the flowers drinking upon the fragrance.（分数：1.00）填

17、空项 1:_45.It was said that his disease was out cure.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、B Cloze Test (总题数：2，分数：40.00)BA Recent Erymology of the Word “Culture“文化”一词的新词源/BLook in an old dictionarysay, a pre-1960 Webstersand youll likely find a definition of cultureU (1) /Ulooks something like this: “1The cultivation of

18、soil. 2The raising, improvement, or development of some plant, animalU (2) /Uproduct. “ This use of the word has its roots in the ancient Latin word cultura, “cultivation“ or “tending,“ and U(3) /Uentrance into the English language had begun by the year 1430. By the time the Websters definition abov

19、e wasU (4) /U, another definition had begun to take precedence over the old Latin denotation; culture was coming to mean “the training, U(5) /U, and refinement of mind, tastes, and manners“ (Oxford English Dictionary). The OED traces this definition, which today we associateU (6) /Uthe phrase “high

20、culture,“ back as far as 1805; by the middle of the 20th century, it wasU (7) /Ubecoming the words primary definition. However, if you try a more modem source, like the American Heritage English Dictionary, U(8) /Ufind a primary definition of culture which is substantially different than either of t

21、he two given above: “The totalityU (9) /Usocially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. “ Why such aU (10) /U, and in such a (relatively) short period of time? Well, in the past 40 years, the use of theU (11) /U“culture“ has bee

22、n heavily influenced by the academic fields of sociology and cultural anthropology. These fields have gradually broughtU (12) /U was once a minor definition of culture (the last of eight definitions given in the old 1958 Websters quotedU (13) /U) into the mainstream. It is easy to imagine how the US

23、 society which was so focused on “socially transmitted U(14) /U patterns“ in the sixties would come to need a word to describe the object of its interest. The civilU (15) /U movement during this era brought everyones attention to bear on cultural differences within US society, while the Vietnam WarU

24、 (16) /U to emphasize the position of the US culture in relation to other world cultures. Over time, these new usesU (17) /U the word culture have eclipsed its older meanings, those associated with cultivation of the land and the production ofU (18) /U. You might say that an aspect of US culture ove

25、r the past 40 years is its fascination with theU (19) /U of culture itselfa fascination which has brought about many changes in the way we speak and the U(20) /U of words which we commonly use. （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

26、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_BB The Culture Debate in the US:Whose Culture Is This ,Anyway?美国的文化辩论：空间是谁的文化？/BPart of the debate about culture revolves around issues of perspective and ownership. Within a nation suchU (1) /U the United Statesa nation whose cultural heritag

27、e includes elements from every corner of the worldU (2) /Uare a great many perspectives coexisting and intertwining in the cultural fabriCWhen we all askU (3) /Uas individuals, “what belongs to me, to my culture?“ we are rewarded with a spectacular variety ofU (4) /U; in this way, different perspect

28、ives and ownership of different cultural traditions enriches everyone. But when we ask “ U(5) /Ubelongs to us, to our culture?“ we ask a much harder question. Do the people of theU (6) /UStates, or of any culturally complex human society, necessarily share common cultural elements? If so, who getsU

29、(7) /Udecide what those elements are? This debate is a crucial one in many cultures throughout the worldU (8) /U. In the US, the debate promises to impact the way we educate our childrenthat is,U (9) /Umanner and shape in which culture reproduces itselfand the way we write our laws. InU (10) /U coun

30、tries, equally crucial issues are at stake. For many people, what is at stake is the characterU (11) /U US national identity. Hirsch argues that this identity needs to become less culturally fragmented; others, like Walker, U(12) /U that the national character gets its strength from cultural diversi

31、ty, from the freedom (at home and inU (13) /U) to celebrate, honor, and reproduce different cultural traditions. Those who take this latter view follow the reasoningU (14) /U Shweder, arguing that we need to accept that there are multiple valid cultural perspectives and that twoU (15) /U perspective

32、s can both be valid even though they might contradict one another. Recognize that the position youU (16) /U in this debate about culturewhatever position you takeis a political one with implicationsU (17) /U what we should value, what we should praise, what we should accept, what we should teach. Wh

33、enU (18) /U reflect on this debate, when you contribute your own voice to the discussion, try to beU (19) /U of the implications that follow from your position. When you listen to the voices of others, try to U(20) /U with awareness, deciding for yourself what is at stake and how their positions rel

34、ate to your own. （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：20.00)BPassage One/BChinese Buddhist Music Catches Audience in HK中华佛教音乐吸引香港听众The Hong Kong Cu

35、ltural Center in Victoria Bay was packed on Thursday night, and loud applause periodically echoed through the neon lit sky. It was not rock music nor was it popit was traditional Chinese Buddhist music that made an instant hit in the modern metropolis. Hong Kong is the fourth leg of the Buddhist mus

36、ic performance tour by a troupe consisting of more than 130 monks from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. And this is also the first time monks from across the Taiwan Strait had jointly set up a troupe to perform, on global stages. Crowds of Hong King residents were lining up at the local port waiting

37、 to welcome members of the troupe who were sailing in from Macao, where they had just ended another successful performance on Wednesday night. The monks returned the enthusiasm of the residents with a powerful performance. Almost without sleep, the monks drove to the concert hall preparing the stage

38、 and doing the rehearsals. Buddhist music, which originated from ancient India, found its way into China some 2,000 years ago, and after absorbing elements of traditional Chinese folk music, court music and other religious music, a unique form which is now called Chinese Buddhist music came into bei

39、ng. The monks of the troupe come from prestigious Buddhist temples including Fo Guang Shah Temple in Taiwan, Shaolin Temple in central Henan Province, Labrang Temple in northwestern Gansu Province, and General Temple in southwestern Yunnan Province, representing the three branches of Buddhism in Chi

40、na, namely Chinese Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Pali Buddhism. The wind sweeping across the Victoria Bay was cool, but the atmosphere in the concert hall was hot. The audience was mesmerized by the great variety of genres of Chinese Buddhist music“Its great to see so many genres of Chinese Buddhis

41、t music performed on the same stage,“ said a female bank employee surnamed Chang, “Its so fascinating,“ she saidCalling it a happy event in Hong Kong, the Venerable Kwok Kuang, president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association, said that the concert served as a prelude to the display, in Hong Kong on

42、May 26, of a relic from Famen Temple preserved in Xian, capital of northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province. He said that Buddhism and Buddhist music in the Chinese mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong had the same roots, and through the performance by monks from across the Taiwan Strait, the traditional religio

43、us art would be further developed and bring more happiness to the Chinese. Co-sponsored by the Chinese Buddhism Association of China and Fo Guang Shan Temple in Taiwan, the troupe was formed in February this year and has since staged four successful performances in Taiwan and Macao, and will move on

44、 to Los Angeles and San Francisco in the US and Vancouver of Canada from Friday. Hailing the joint performance as a major event in the history of Buddhism, Hsin Ting, deputy chief of the troupe and abbot of Fo Guang Shan, said that both the monks and the support staff had been working together very

45、harmoniously ever since the formation of the troupe, indicating their inherited strong ties. “I hope the troupes tour to North America will help the world community better understand Chinese traditional culture, especially the harmonious relationships among the people across the Taiwan Strait,“ he said（分数：5.00）(1).How wa