翻译三级笔译综合能力-18及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-18 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Negro slavery, many claimed, was good for all _.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.is concernedC.to concernD.that concerns2.We seek a society that has _ a respect for the dignity and worth of th

2、e individual.（分数：1.00）A.at its endB.at its handC.at its coreD.at its best3.The Ministers _ answer led to an outcry from the opposition.（分数：1.00）A.impressiveB.evasiveC.intensiveD.amusive4.He gave me a lot of help in my work, so I have to _ my success to him.（分数：1.00）A.grantB.ascribeC.commitD.submit5.

3、Although they are very succinctthat is why they caught oncliches are wasted words because they are _ expressions rather than fresh ones.（分数：1.00）A.staleB.stainlessC.stableD.spotted6.To cry over spilled milk is to cry _.（分数：1.00）A.in a vainB.in the vainC.in vainD.in no vain7.Modem man is careless whe

4、n disposing _ his garbage.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.atD.about8.Though Americans do not currently _ abortions directly, costs are carried by other Americans through higher insurance premiums.（分数：1.00）A.implementB.terminateC.prohibitD.subsidize9.The honest journalist has kept investigating that high rank off

5、icial for a long time, and he felt very happy when that fellows corrupt scandal _ at last.（分数：1.00）A.got to lightB.stood in lightC.came to lightD.looked in light10.The old gentleman _ to be an old friend of his grandfathers.（分数：1.00）A.turned inB.turned overC.turned upD.turned out11.The novel, which

6、is a work of art, exists not by its _ life, but by its immeasurable difference from life.（分数：1.00）A.significance inB.imagination atC.resemblance toD.predominance over12.It is always useful to have savings to _.（分数：1.00）A.come out inB.live up toC.make a fuss ofD.fall back on13.The rules stated that a

7、nyone who had held office for three years was not _ for reelection.（分数：1.00）A.admirableB.eligibleC.reliableD.capable14.I feel very sad that the young mans energetic initiative _ with nothing in the experiment, for he met a lot of interference from the powerful authority.（分数：1.00）A.burned upB.tuned u

8、pC.pushed upD.ended up15.There are probably very few cases in which different races have lived in complete _ in a single country for long periods.（分数：1.00）A.successB.revengeC.harmonyD.conscience16.A 50-ft wave travels at speeds _ 20 m. p. h. , and anyone whos too slow at the approach risks being sma

9、shed.（分数：1.00）A.in excess ofB.in the reach ofC.in exchange forD.in relation to17.It is well known that the first _ can only work hard planting young trees for a new business, while the following people may obtain the successful fruits.（分数：1.00）A.practitionersB.amateursC.forerunnersD.managers18.In th

10、e last century and a half, scientific development has been breathtaking, but the understanding of this progress has not _ changed.（分数：1.00）A.incidentallyB.dramaticallyC.rigorouslyD.temporarily19.“Do you want to see my drivers license or my passport? Oh, _ . “（分数：1.00）A.either does wellB.either one w

11、ill doC.each one is goodD.each will be fine20.We were politely _ an armed guard and warned not to take pictures.（分数：1.00）A.assignedB.allowedC.acceptedD.assisted三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.The couple consulted experts and decided to buy the new house on monthly payment plan.（分数：1.00）A.c

12、reditB.mortgageC.depositD.installment22.Chairman Mao was first of all a politician.（分数：1.00）A.first and secondB.first and foremostC.foremost and secondD.foremost and first23.Dr White checked the patients signs carefully before making his statement.（分数：1.00）A.synonymsB.symptomsC.symbolsD.suspensions2

13、4.The visitors are impressed by the hospitality of the local people.（分数：1.00）A.friendlinessB.banquetC.presentD.capability25.Scientists considered that building a dam here might menace animals living in this are（分数：1.00）A.A. originatedB. speculatedC. postulatedD. illuminated26.He committed a mistake

14、in leaving because his wife still wanted to sing karaoke in the parlor.（分数：1.00）A.revengeB.reproachC.blunderD.scandal27.SARS was eliminated in China by segregating patients affected by the disease.（分数：1.00）A.vaccinatingB.slaughteringC.isolatingD.examining28.The enemy soldiers dropped bombs without a

15、im and injured lots of citizens.（分数：1.00）A.at lengthB.in essenceC.in bulkD.at random29.He masked his fear by a show of confidence.（分数：1.00）A.demonstratedB.betrayedC.put up withD.concealed30.Recent evidence has tended to be contraryy to established theories on this subject.（分数：1.00）A.in contradiction

16、 withB.in coincidence withC.in correspondence withD.in contrast with31.The young man sticks to his ideals in spite of their impracticality.（分数：1.00）A.sticks outB.adheres toC.adheres withD.clings with32.A state of emergency had been in force since the emperor was overthrown.（分数：1.00）A.overtakenB.over

17、runC.overturnedD.overdrawn33.That accident, when looked back, was possible to avoid.（分数：1.00）A.prospectB.respectC.in retrospectD.perspective of34.Undue cultivation has left the land barren and not much can be harvested on it.（分数：1.00）A.unproductiveB.flourishingC.fertileD.Antarctic35.It is deemed as

18、impolite to leave a party without saying “good-bye“ to the host.（分数：1.00）A.insistedB.condemnedC.convincedD.considered36.The villagers have lived in these mountains for many years.（分数：1.00）A.inhabitedB.dweltC.residedD.lived37.The newly-built hospital is adjacent to an old church.（分数：1.00）A.remoteB.ad

19、joiningC.confronted withD.in front of38.Whoever you are, you must comply with the law.（分数：1.00）A.adhere withB.confirm toC.accord toD.abide by39.The government policies provided an impetus to this areas growth.（分数：1.00）A.an incentive toB.an obstacle toC.a reason forD.an assistance to40.The man dived

20、into the river to help, irrespective of his own danger.（分数：1.00）A.regardlessB.respectiveC.respectivelyD.inclusive四、Part 3 Error Correct(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.Each year, in a never-ending cycle of death and rebirth, the rains sweep across southern Asi（分数：0.50）A.A. regrowthB. regenerationC. reconstructio

21、nD. recycle42.Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government, is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：0.50）A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest43.For our both benefit, we are grateful to you for thinking about our suggestion.（分数：0.50）A.our both benefitsB.the benefits of both of usC.o

22、ur benefits of bothD.our benefits of our two sides44.Because it is not a serious problem, we are not necessary to take strict measures against the student.（分数：0.50）A.we not needB.not necessary for usC.it being unnecessaryD.it is not necessary for us45.The lenient decision of the dean caused anger am

23、ong the professors.（分数：0.50）A.correctB.undulyC.arbitraryD.unsatisfied46.By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas, but also we will know the lastest developments in the business world.（分数：0.50）A.but also will know the lastestB.but also know the la

24、stestC.but also know the latestD.but also come to know the latest47.It is not enough to ensure that the suppliers provide value for money; the governmental buyer must enter into a dialogue with the suppliers to ensure as far as possible that the form of the procurement is persisted to the enhancemen

25、t of the supply industrys global competitiveness.（分数：0.50）A.cooperative withB.consistent withC.cooperative inD.consistent in48.While having orbited the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.（分数：0.50）A.orbitingB.to orbitC.being orbitedD.having been orbit

26、ed49.He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（分数：0.50）A.to be tellingB.tellingC.to have toldD.having told50.A discussion of the interrelation between research and theory suggests a precise understanding of what is meant by theory.（分数：0.50）A.assumesB.claimsC.requiresD.demands51.Evidenc

27、e collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not dead.（分数：0.50）A.deceasedB.departedC.disappearedD.extinct52.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they dont have time.（分数：0.50）A.did not

28、 because they say they did notB.were against because they say they dontC.did not because they said they did notD.were against coming because they said they dont53.The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislatio

29、n fights with his opponents.（分数：0.50）A.both experiencesB.experiences bothC.experience bothD.experienced both54.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.（分数：0.50）A.resolveB.resolvesC.to

30、 resolveD.being resolved55.“You realize that you were driving at 100mph, dont you? No, officer, I may not have been. This car cant do more than 80. “（分数：0.50）A.will notB.cannotC.might notD.could not56.When he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start leg

31、al proceedings to cancel the agreement.（分数：0.50）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced57.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most sophisticated areas in Japanese life.（分数：0.50）A.complexB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial58.An “epigram“ is

32、usually descried as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：0.50）A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted59.The plane was circling over the landing field for 15 minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Westside Field.（分数：0.50）A.isB.would beC.has be

33、enD.had been60.A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of article.（分数：0.50）A.readingB.narrationC.writingD.enjoyment五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Sofia Coppolas “Lost in Translation“ is a funny, bittersweet movie that uses cultural dislocation as a metaphor for people who have gotte

34、n lost in their own lives. The movie contains priceless slap-stick from Bill Murray, finely tuned performances by Murray and the beautiful Scarlett Johansson and a visual and aural design that cultivates a romantic through melancholy mood. In only her second feature, Coppola has made a poised, intel

35、ligent film that nicely balances laughs with a poignancy rarely seen in American movies. If Focus Features markets “Lost in Translation“ carefully, this most original comedy could win audiences well beyond art houses.Bob Harris (Murray) is a grumpy movie star in town to shoot a whiskey commercial. H

36、e is not only plagued by jet lag and gloom over a deteriorating marriage of many years, he is also in the midst of a midlife crisis that dampens his spirits but not his wit.Charlotte (Johansson) , the neglected wife of a photographer, experiences a similar air-condl-tioned nightmare. Married two yea

37、rs, she already feels lost in the relationship, unable to partici-pate in her husbands career or pinpoint what she wants out of life. When she ventures into the city, she is confronted by a distorted version of Western modernity.These two people discover each other late at night at the bar. Neither

38、one can sleep. A friend-ship evolves in their mutual isolation.Coppola sees in Tokyos crowded, neon-lit urban landscape a society estranged from its own culture. The night is filled with pleasure-seekers obsessed by games, toys and American pop culture. Only when Charlotte takes a train to Kyoto is

39、she able to experience the old Japan of ancient temples and gardens, tea houses and kimono-clad figures. This role fits Murray like his own skin. A middle-aged burnout who sees no challenges on his horizon gradually changes into a man revitalized by another alienated soul. His comic touch enriches t

40、he character with a self-deprecating wit and in a few sequences, a rubbery physicality that earns sustained laughs. Johansson makes Charlottes loneliness and disillusionment palpable as the woman is cut off from life in ways she never imagined.Using high-speed film stock, cinematographer Lance Aeord

41、 gives the glaring neon and num-bingly sleek interiors a kind of romantic sheen. The score produced by Brian Reitzell created out of Japanese musical themes and “Tokyo dream-pop“ adds to the sense of an Eastern city that has succumbed in large measure to Western culture.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “slaps

42、tick“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.farceB.soap operaC.idol playD.science fiction(2).“Lost in translation“ is a movie about _.（分数：1.00）A.a couple who sought happiness in a foreign countryB.some westerners keen on learning the oriental cultureC.the funny experiences

43、of some film-making crew in JapanD.people whose lives got disrupted in an alien culture(3).The word “grumpy“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.short-temperedB.snippyC.testyD.cranky(4).The boldfaced word “poignancy“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.ha

44、ppinessB.clarityC.clevernessD.sadness(5).Which of the following is NOT true about Bob Harris?（分数：1.00）A.He is a bad-tempered movie star.B.He is sad because of his unhappy marriage.C.He is a bit slow as he is in a midlife crisis.D.He is one of Charlottes friends.(6).The word “pinpoint“ underlined in

45、Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.subscribe exactlyB.knowC.confirmD.point out(7).Charlotte sees no hope in life because _.（分数：1.00）A.she feels alienated from her busy husbandB.she feels unable to stand the hardships in JapanC.she has been abandoned by her husbandD.she has had a recur

46、ring nightmare about her death(8).The two characters in the film can be described as _.（分数：1.00）A.exhausted but happyB.energetic but indifferentC.enthusiastic and romanticD.emotionally tired and lonely(9).The word “succumbed“ underlined in the last Paragraph refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.submit toB.obeyC.r

47、esignD.truckle(10).It can be learned that “Tokyo dream-pop“ _.（分数：1.00）A.was adapted to the music of the filmB.was composed by Brian ReitzellC.must be a theme song sung in the movieD.must be about Tokyos WesternizationNo revolutions in technology have as visibly marked the human condition as those i

48、n transport. Moving goods and people, they have opened continents, transformed living standards, spread diseases, fashions and folk around the world. Yet technologies to transport ideas and information across long distances have arguably achieved even more they have spread knowledge, the basis of ec

49、onomic growth.The most basic of all these, the written word, was already ancient by 1000. By then China had, in basic form, the printing press, using carved woodblocks. But the key to its future, movable metal type, was four centuries away. The Chinese were hampered by their thousands of ideograms. Even so, they quite soon invented the primitive movable type, made of clay, and by the 13th century they had the movable wooden type.