翻译三级笔译综合能力-17及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-17 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.All the commodities sold in that shop are given one years _.（分数：1.00）A.assuranceB.warrantC.guaranteeD.insurance2.You must _ yourself, or they will continue to bully you, so you will

2、 go on living in disgrace.（分数：1.00）A.promoteB.strengthenC.assertD.assess3.Reading became difficult for the old lady, so the optician _ her a pair of glasses to make her reading possible.（分数：1.00）A.proscribedB.inscribedC.prescribedD.described4.People of all countries are expected to _ the principles

3、of the United Nations and defend the peace in the world.（分数：1.00）A.inspectB.expeditedC.upholdD.reinstall5.For many people, overeating and overspending are as _ to Christmas as candies and holly.（分数：1.00）A.integralB.suitableC.inevitableD.compatible6.Since any answer was likely to cause embarrassment

4、to his party, the politician tried to _ the question.（分数：1.00）A.evadeB.deludeC.secludeD.invade7.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston _ a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.intent onB.provokedC.elatedD.pruned8.This teaching method is a _ of many methods

5、 which have been used for decades in the country.（分数：1.00）A.symposiumB.symphonyC.spectrogramD.synthesis9.Should the death penalty be _?（分数：1.00）A.abolishedB.abandonedC.eliminatedD.omitted10.Mr. Scott asked for an assistant because his work load was too _.（分数：1.00）A.preoccupiedB.onerousC.triflingD.om

6、nipresent11.It demands artistic skill for a manager to _ disputes among his employees.（分数：1.00）A.rectifyB.rebukeC.negotiateD.reconcile12.As ordinary people, scientists are by no means more honest or _ than other people, but as scientist, they attach special value to honest while they are in their wo

7、rking sphere.（分数：1.00）A.ethicalB.ethnicC.aestheticD.esthetic13.In the past most pilots have been men, but today the number of women _ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.shammingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing14.Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of _ love.（分数：1.0

8、0）A.extravagantB.prominentC.prescientD.eternal15.she never _ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.（分数：1.00）A.indulgedB.troubledC.exertedD.frustrated16.The policeman tried to _ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.（分数：1.00）A.induce

9、B.abductC.indulgeD.lure17.The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _ from a straight line.（分数：1.00）A.distractedB.deviatedC.intriguedD.permeated18.They are taught by their superiors that a soldier who _ his post in time of war is to be shot.（分数：1.00）A.desertsB.deflectsC.detains

10、D.threw19.The magician picked out several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.（分数：1.00）A.by accidentB.on averageC.on occasionD.at random20.Susan prefers to have her left _ photographed as she believes thats her better side.（分数：1.00）A.veilB.viewC.fringeD.profil

11、e三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed.（分数：1.00）A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed22.On Christmas Eve in America the shopping malls are saturated with shoppers in a frantic competition for

12、last minute gifts.（分数：1.00）A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened23.Many people in Wales have an affinity with music.（分数：1.00）A.reputation forB.solubility inC.tincture inD.attraction to24.In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would

13、never be of practical use in the average household.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.popularityC.dominanceD.consolidation25.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.（分数：1.00）A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently26.A rapid portfolio turnover rate may preclude low long-term capital gains.（分

14、数：1.00）A.prohibitB.lagC.preventD.reject27.The child was so ingenuous that even when she knocked the television off its stand so that it was irreparably damaged, her parents thought her to be charming.（分数：1.00）A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive28.Helen could not help feeling antipathy toward her

15、 fathers new wife whom he married just two months after the death of Helens mother.（分数：1.00）A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility29.Imagine my vexation when they said they would come to dinner and then didnt show.（分数：1.00）A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness30.The low inter

16、est rates on banks loans provided an impetus for many to buy homes.（分数：1.00）A.incentiveB.obstacleC.reasonD.delay31.His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.（分数：1.00）A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound32.Tim is dubious about diet pills which advertise quick weig

17、ht loss.（分数：1.00）A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant33.The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.（分数：1.00）A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religions34.The judge remained sober despite the lawyers ludicrous attempt to prove the defendants innocence.（分数：1.00）A.sadB.sorryC.serious

18、D.surprised35.A pervasive negative attitude of the engineers toward projects funded by his company is thecause of the delay of signing the contract.（分数：1.00）A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent36.It was an allusion to what the scientist thought was an inappropriate distribution of funds fo

19、r stem cell research.（分数：1.00）A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection37.The blunder of Argentinas goalie cost them the game in the match against Brazil.（分数：1.00）A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.struggle38.If the salesmen are not given tangible benefits for a high volume of sales, they will loose

20、 their motivation.（分数：1.00）A.substantialB.psychologicalC.spiritualD.profitable39.California seems to be the home of the homeless since many are often observed tramping along railroad tracks and through the downtown areas of the cities.（分数：1.00）A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping40.The government

21、 slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor.（分数：1.00）A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion四、Part 3 Error Correct(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.The old lady was suffering from the empty nest syndrome for so long that she felt like to find someone she could talk to her.（分数：0.50）A.to

22、find someone to talkB.finding someone to talkC.to find someone to talk toD.finding someone to talk to42.Having the highest marks in her class, a scholarship was offered her by the Department.（分数：0.50）A.she was offered a scholarship by the DepartmentB.a scholarship was offered to her by the Departmen

23、tC.the Department has a scholarship to offer herD.the Department offered her a scholarship43.The suggestion that the mayor will present the prizes was accepted by everyone.（分数：0.50）A.presentB.presentsC.would presentD.ought to present44.Eating too much fat can distribute to heart disease and cause hi

24、gh blood pressure.（分数：0.50）A.attribute toB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to45.An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：0.50）A.asB.as beC.as beenD.to being46.This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist

25、economic system over the capitalist economic system.（分数：0.50）A.proofB.witnessC.evidenceD.validity47.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they dont have time.（分数：0.50）A.were against because they said they did notB.were against because they say they dontC.were agai

26、nst it because they said they did notD.were against coming because they said they dont48.We actually found it all worth to prepare for the worst condition we might face.（分数：0.50）A.to be worthB.worth our whileC.worthy ofD.worthwhile49.When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experi

27、ence as an illegal immigrant.（分数：0.50）A.byB.backC.fromD.back from50.Catching sight of her old friend Brown, Mary moved for him to come over and sit in a seat next to her.（分数：0.50）A.signedB.swayedC.twistedD.signaled51.Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now he obtaine

28、d from old people, and even for pets.（分数：0.50）A.before young, healthy persons available onlyB.available only to young, healthy persons beforeC.available only to persons young, but more healthyD.before young and healthy persons only available to52.It is a market which sales value might be more than 1

29、0 billion yuan.（分数：0.50）A.a market with a sales value that might beB.a market which might be sales valueC.a market with sales value might beD.market with sales might be a value53.The gibbon ranges over an area wider than do the other apes.（分数：0.50）A.a wider area than other apes doB.an area wider tha

30、n are other apes doC.wider than other apes do the areaD.than wider other apes do an area54.By the time Bob arrives in Beijing, we have already arrived here for two days.（分数：0.50）A.we have been staying here for two daysB.it has been for two days we have stayed hereC.it is already two days before we h

31、ave arrived hereD.we will have stayed here for two days55.Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their ownat first, she claims, in her country.（分数：0.50）A.LacksB.LackedC.LackingD.A lack of56.The house was situated on a hill over the village.（分数：0.50）A.abo

32、ve the villageB.beyond the villageC.under the villageD.within the village57.Martha hag made up her mind to buy her favorite furniture, disregard how much money she would pay.（分数：0.50）A.no matter how much it costsB.no matter how much does it costC.no matter how it costsD.no matter how does it cost58.

33、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（分数：0.50）A.is not on lightB.but is not on the lightC.and not on lightD.the light is not on59.It was one of those days when it looked at first something interesting could happen, but the

34、n later, when you didnt expect anything, almost everything happened.（分数：0.50）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.all things60.Jackie Robinson, the first Black American who was to play baseball in the major leagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.（分数：0.50）A.the first and a Black American whoB.was t

35、he first Black AmericanC.the first Black AmericanD.the Black American who first五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)It was two years ago today that the hunting ban came into force, supposedly ending centuries of tradition. However, the law has been an unmitigated failurenot that either side is shou

36、ting about it.It was a nightmare vision that struck fear and loathing into the hearts of millions. When the hunting ban became law, it was said, 16,000 people would lose their jobs, thousands of hounds would be put down, rotting carcasses would litter the countryside, hedgerows would disappear, ride

37、rs would face on-the-spot fines, law-abiding people from doctors to barristers would be dragged from their horses and carted off to prison, while dog owners would be prosecuted if their mutt caught a rabbit.These were just some of the claims as desperate countryside campaigners battled to save their

38、 sport in the leadup to the hunting ban, which Labour rammed into law using the Parliament Act on November 18, 2004.For many, the fears were real. Others exaggerated as they fought an increasingly aggressive anti-hunting lobby which had rejected acres of independent evidence affirming that hunting i

39、s the most humane way of killing foxes. In the battle to “fight prejudice, fight the ban“, every emotive argument was deployed.For its part, the anti-hunting brigade extravagantly claimed that the ban would put an end to the rich parading in red jackets. A senior Labour MP, Peter Bradley, admitted i

40、n this newspaper that it was, as many suspected, about “class war“. He lost his seat shortly afterwards. But people in red coats did not disappear.In fact, none of the forecasts came true. What did happen was something nobody had predicted: the spectacular revival and growth of hunting with hounds.

41、In short, the hunting ban has been a failure.Today, on the second anniversary of the bans coming into force on February 18, 2005, new figures show that participation in the sport has never been higher. It is so cheerful that two new packs have been formed, something that has not happened for centuri

42、es.They include the seductively named Private Pack, set up by the financier Roddy Fleming in Gloucestershire. It operates on an invitationonly basis, a sort of hunting private members club. This can only mean one thing: like it or not, hunting is cool. Young people are taking it up, enticed by the e

43、lement of rebellion and the mystique of what actually happens as hunts attempt to keep within the law.（分数：10.00）(1).The phase “came into force“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.take effectB.be popularC.be forcedD.come into existence(2).The hunting ban has been a comple

44、te failure because _.（分数：1.00）A.the hunting has never been stopped but has instead flourishedB.the government has been short of hands to enforce the lawC.the law makers failed to see hunting as a long-time traditionD.the ban aimed to protect the interests of the upper-class only(3).The word “loathin

45、g“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.disgustB.dislikeC.hatredD.intention(4).Those who break the hunting ban would _.（分数：1.00）A.lose their jobsB.bring shame to their fellow peopleC.have to kill their horses and dogsD.face either fines or imprisonment(5).The word “prosecu

46、ted“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.go to courtB.encourageC.publishD.prevent(6).The anti-hunting lobby held that _.（分数：1.00）A.fox-hunting was an expression of prejudiceB.the countryside campaigners were reasonableC.the theory of humane killing did not hold waterD.the

47、 hunters exaggerated the dreadful scene of hunting(7).What does the author think of the hunting campaigners position?（分数：1.00）A.It was unknowingly biased.B.It was emotionally charged.C.It was increasingly militant.D.It was certainly powerful.(8).The word “rebellion“ underlined in the last Paragraph

48、refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.betrayB.violationC.departmentD.contravention(9).By saying “people in red coats did not disappear“, the author implied that _.（分数：1.00）A.the upper class won the “war“B.Bradley deserved his fateC.the hunting ban did not workD.the hunting ban was untimely(10).As a result of the b

49、an, _.（分数：1.00）A.hunting activities have become more secretiveB.people have become more curious about huntingC.citizens have become more confused by the lawD.the country tradition has been radically shakenThe fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.The Bureau of the