大学英语四级阅读-30及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级阅读-30 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BReading Compreh(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:2,分数:20.00)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage t
2、hrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Right now, countless engineers, doct
3、ors and innovators are passionately working to develop the medical technologies that one day will improve all our lives. The medical device ecosystem is a broad community of innovators. In fact, 80% of medical device companies have fewer than 50 U U 1 /U /U, and 98% have fewer than 500. These are th
4、e very innovators our communities and our elected officials need to U U 2 /U /Ueconomic growth and job creation. The medical device tax has already led to the loss of thousands of good jobs. Some innovators have moved jobs U U 3 /U /Uto address this tax. Others have frozen new hiring. This is why ev
5、en in what many consider a broken Congress, there is U U 4 /U /Ubipartisan (两党的) support for repeal (废止). Every day, I see firsthand the difficult U U 5 /U /Uinnovators must make as a result of this ill-conceived tax. Perhaps worst of all, the medical device tax is helping cause a steep drop of U U
6、6 /U /Uin promising therapies. When I practiced as a heart surgeon, I was only as good as the tools I had to help my patients. The medical device tax has led to devastating cuts to R between 1949 and 1958 alone, the medical workforce in England increased by 30%, and by 50% in Scotland. By 1960, betw
7、een 30% and 40% of all NHS junior doctors were from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, and the following year Lord Cohen of Birkenhead told the House of Lords that, without them, the health service would have collapsed.J. Today, the ever-growing elderly population, combined with even more ra
8、pidly expanding technologies, continues to create additional need. Given that it takes five years to train a doctor in the UK, cutting overseas doctors from the equation is simply not an option. “The history of foreign-trained doctors and UK health services suggests that it would be most effective f
9、or policy to focus on providing better support for these doctors, given that the UK has been dependent on their skills for decades,“ says Snow.Is it so bad that we dont rely on homegrown doctors?K. To Farages mind, its a disgrace; to others, the contribution of those whove come from overseas and pro
10、p up our systemoften working in less popular specialisms such as general practice, psychiatry (精神病学) and geriatrics (老年病学)deserves a little more respect. “In Stoke-on-Trent, where Im from, 58% of GPs qualified outside the EU,“ says Kanneganti. They are popular with patients too: in 2005, a study fou
11、nd that British patients favourite doctors were young, female and Asian.L. It costs 150,000 to 200,000 to train a GP in Britain, and even then theres no guarantee they wont emigrate to a country like Canada or Australia, Kanneganti points out. Overseas doctors arrive ready-trained, and keen to stay.
12、 “Farage should stop talking politics and realise the immense contribution of immigrant doctors,“ he says.(分数:10.00)(1).The GMC is entitled to verify European-trained doctors language skills.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).It is said that the UK health service cannot function smoothly without overseas-trained d
13、octors.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).Nigel Farage has no support for his position as regards foreign doctors accent.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Overseas-trained doctors account for about two-thirds of those who are prevented from holding such a job.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(5).Overseas-trained doctors can greatly reduce the c
14、ost of training doctors inBritain.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(6).India is the largest overseas supplier of doctors to the UK.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(7).Overseas-trained doctors often specialize in less popular branches of medical science in their work.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(8).Dr. Chandra Kanneganti holds that some people
15、have a bias against overseas-trained doctors.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(9).If doctors outside Europe want to work in the UK, they have to pass IELTS test.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(10).According to the research, overseas-trained doctors cannot perform as well as British-trained doctors.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_County Officials
16、Should Move Child-protection Reform ForwardA. Mobilizing and coordinating Los Angeles Countys resources to protect children from abuse and neglect shouldnt be so hard. But nine months have passed since the Blue Ribbon Commission on Child Protection filed its final report, and more than six since a f
17、ollow-up team set about implementing recommendations and county officials began searching for someone to lead a new office to rethink and reorder services for endangered children. Its time for the Board of Supervisors to get the process moving again.B. The best place to start may be to recall with g
18、rief and sorrow the May 2013 beating death of Gabriel Fernandez, the 8-year-old boy who, according to documents filed in court in the ongoing capital murder cases against his abusers, had suffered months of unconscionable abusebeatings with bats, clubs and belts, BB gun shots to the body, confinemen
19、t in a locked cabinet.C. When the childs death made the news, it was met with public outrage at Gabriels mother, Pearl Fernandez, and her boyfriend, Isauro Aguirre, but also at the countys Department of Children and Family Services. Social workers had been notified by teachers and others about evide
20、nce of abuse, and they had visited the home and examined Gabriel, but they repeatedly opted to leave him in his mothers care. How could they have made so many wrong decisions?D. Not every death can be prevented. In a county the size of Los Angeles, with 10 million people living across more than 4,00
21、0 square miles, there will be some measure of child abuse and neglect, and some of it will certainly be fatal despite the best efforts of social workers and government officials. But with laws on reporting child abuse on the books and with a workforce of trained child social workers and emergency re
22、sponders on duty, and with signs of abuse and neglect being missed or ignored, its hard to believe that authorities here cant do better.E. Some of the superior commissions findings and recommendations were straightforward. Abuse and neglect, for example, can be predicted with a remarkable degree of
23、accuracy based on problems noted even before the childs birth, including substance abuse (滥用管制品) and mental illness among the parents. So risk might be identified and mistreatment prevented by earlier intervention. Other services could be brought to bear by better protocols (协议) for coordination amo
24、ng DCFS, law enforcement, the schools and numerous county departments. The puzzle pieces were all on the table, but not put together.F. Some findings were more oblique (隐晦的). The countys poor job of coordinating departments and services may be a direct result of its form of governmentfive independen
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- 大学 英语四 阅读 30 答案 解析 DOC
