大学英语四级听力-43及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级听力-43 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. It has color. B. It has a moving image.C. It costs less money. D

2、. It is not on the market.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He wanted to buy one from Japan.B. He wasnt sure about its quality.C. He thought it was for business use.D. He thought it was expensive.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She had never read the magazine herself.B. She knew who usually read the magazine.C. She w

3、as quite interested in the new device.D. She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. A new type of telephone. B. The cost of telephones.C. Some features of the magazine. D. The readership of the magazine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversatio

4、n you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. She attended one of their meetings.B. Her roommate is a member.C. She saw them protesting.D. She read about them in the newspaper.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Secure more student parking spaces.B. Preserve an open space on campus.C. Get more funding for their group.

5、D. Schedule a meeting with college administrators.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Help the man plan a student rally.B. Use the student parking lot.C. Make a donation to support the group.D. Sign a petition.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

6、heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. White. B. Yellow.C. Blue. D. None of the above.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because airplanes are driven by air.B. Because they need air to see things far ahead.C. Because they need air to lift their wings.D. Because the drivers cant breathe without air.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Well

7、 see airplanes flying in the sky.B. There will be no air.C. There will be a lot of air around us.D. Well become light enough to fly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Its amazing that anyone could move so fast.B. Televisions mark the beg

8、inning of modem life.C. Modem life is changing very fast.D. Its hard to remember the past.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because change happened so quickly.B. Because people were not interested in it.C. Because people were too busy with their work.D. Because change happened so slowly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A

9、. She felt like being interested in it. B. She was not happy about it.C. She felt disappointed. D. She was really amazed.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Only when he has saved up enough money.B. Only when he has grown dissatisfied wit

10、h his simple shelter.C. Only when he has satisfied his hunger.D. Only when he has learned to build houses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They were very rich.B. They lived in poverty.C. They had the good things on the first three levels.D. They did not own automobiles.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The more goods,

11、 the better.B. The more mental satisfaction, the better.C. The more “luxury“ items, the better.D. The more earnings, the better.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It would be a little better than the fourth level.B. It may be a lot more desirable than the first tour levels.C. It can be the last and most satisf

12、ying level.D. It will become attainable before the government takes actions.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a (26) , they will cause a (27) . According to several leading (28) psychologists, this is one of the biggest mis

13、takes that ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental (29) can cause great (30) to children. However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a (31) w

14、ay, the child may (32) in doing very wellespecially if the parents are very (33) of their child.Michael Lee is very lucky. (34) . Although Michaels mother knows very little about music, Michaels father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions i

15、f he is unwilling.Michaels friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. (35) .They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.“ Wi

16、nstons father tells him. (36) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-43 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Umm.are you going to try some of this chocolate pudding? Its incredible.M: Well, to be h

17、onest with you, Ive never been a big fan of chocolate.Q: What does the man imply?解析 选 B，综合推断题。女士让男士尝一点巧克力布丁，说非常好吃；男士则说自己其实不喜欢吃巧克力，故选 B。考点 a fan of sth意为“对某事(物)非常痴迷”，其中 fan常用于表示某人或某事(物)的崇拜者或拥护者，如：a football fan 一个足球迷。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: Im thinking of getting a new suit to wear to James wedding.M: I ju

18、st hope that my old suit still fits. You know how I feel about shopping.Q: What does the man imply?解析 选 D，综合推断题。女士表示想为参加詹姆士的婚礼买一套新衣服，男士则希望自己的旧衣服还合适，即他不想买新的，故选 D。考点 fit 通常意为“形状及大小合适，合身”，和 fit相关的短语有：fit on 装上，试穿；fit oneself for作好的准备；fit up 准备，装备；fit in(with)适应，符合，如：His good mood fit in with the joyful

19、 occasion他良好的情绪与那欢快的场面很和谐。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Whats my share of the bill? $18.507 That cant be right! I only had a salad for dinner.W: Dont get excited. Let me check them out.Q: What will the woman probably do next?解析 选 B，综合推断题。男士说自己晚餐只吃了一份色拉，不可能花了 18.5美元；女士回复说自己会去确认一下，故选 B。考点 check out 在该对话中指“检验某事看是否

20、属实或正确”，除此之外，它一般指“结账后离开”。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Hello, Charles. You look tired today. You should take a holiday.M: Yes, I know I should, but weve just been too busy. Im working twelve hours a day.Q: Why cant Charles take a holiday?解析 选 A，信息明示题。女士说男士看着很疲倦，并建议他休假；男士则表示他虽然想休假，可是最近太忙了，故选 A。考点 表示建议的句型很多，现简要列举如

21、下：May I possibly offer a suggestion?How/What about.?Why dont you.I recommend/Id recommend/I suggest/Id suggest/Try.I strongly advise/urge you to/recommend that you.I think we should/ought to.I was wondering if we should.If I were you，Id.It might be a good idea to.Maybe you should/ought to/You should

22、 probably.A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Now, Miss Johnson. You saw the bank robber, didnt you?W: Yes, I did. I saw him when he went into the bank and when he came out.Q: What happened to the bank?解析 选 C，综合推断题。男士问女士是否看见了银行抢劫犯，女士说自己在抢劫犯进出银行时看到他了，这说明银行遭到了抢劫，故选 C。（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Im lost! Is this the way

23、 to Brighton?W: No, Im afraid it isnt. Youre going the wrong way. This is the Portsmouth Road.Q: Why does the man ask for help?解析 选 D，综合推断题。对话开始男士就说自己迷路了，并问这是不是到 Brighton的路；女士回答说他走错了，故选 D。考点 表示“迷路”的短语主要有：be/get lost，lose ones way，go astray。其中 go astray还有“被放错地方”的意思，如：Have you seen my notebook?It seem

24、s to have gone astray你看见我的笔记本了吗?不知道放哪儿了。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Excuse me! The shirt is not the size I want. I thought it was 40, but I found it was 38. Would you please change it for me?W: Of course, sir.Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place?解析 选 C，推断题。男士提到他买的衬衫尺码不对，要求换一下。由此我们可知对话很可能发生

25、在百货商场。因此正确答案为 C。考点 店员与顾客对话的常用词汇有：buy，find，change，choose，color，size，small，large，medium，style，shirt，sweater，jacket，pajamas，jeans，underwear，shorts，slipper，cotton，leather，woolen，brand，counter，supermarket，department store，bargain，on sale 等。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Its been pouring for three days now. I begin to

26、 wonder if itll ever stop.W: And tomorrow is gonna be my day at the beach. But if it doesnt clear up by then, Ill just have to forget about that.Q: What does the woman imply?解析 选 D，推断题。女士说本来打算明天去海边的，如果明天还没有放晴，那么就只有忘记这件事了。由此可知，选项 D与之相符。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just hea

27、rd.（分数：28.00）(1).A. It has color. B. It has a moving image.C. It costs less money. D. It is not on the market.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 9-12W: What are you reading, Bill?M: Its this weeks New Scientist. Why?W: I was just wondering. It looks interesting. But Ive never actually read myself. Its for real

28、 scientists, or can ordinary people like me understand it?M: Its for anyone, really. It usually has articles or stories about current affairs about science, as well as papers about new development in research. Im reading about a new telephone that allows you to see the person you are speaking to as

29、well as hearing him.W: Oh, I heard about it. Is it on the market yet? Can I buy one?M: No. Not this one. But the company has made other models to try on business. This one is special because its color and image is moving.W: Oh, thats interesting.M: You see the first video phones. Thats what they are

30、 called. They are made in Japan. But they can only show still black-and-white images. So this video phone is much better than that. Mind you, Im not sure I want one, would you?W: Well, no, I dont think I would. I bet it costs a lot of money. Did it say how much it costs?M: Yes. The early black-and-w

31、hite one costs several hundred pounds. But the one in the story is about to cost several thousand pounds.W: Hmm, does anybody want one, do you think?M: Business organizations that need frequent contact overseas may want it. Its like a face-to-face conversation, so maybe a lot of overseas travels can

32、 be avoided.W: Yes, I suppose so.Q: Which of the following details is NOT true about the new device?解析 选 C，细节题。男士提到，这个新产品现在还没有上市，所以买不到，此款新产品比较特殊是因为它是彩色的，并且图像可以动，所以选 C。(2).A. He wanted to buy one from Japan.B. He wasnt sure about its quality.C. He thought it was for business use.D. He thought it was

33、expensive.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Q: Why didnt Bill want one of them?解析 选 D，推断题。男士说以前黑白的那种就要好几百英镑，而文章中描述的这款大约要几千英镑，由此可知，由于价格比较高，所以他才不打算买，故选 D。(3).A. She had never read the magazine herself.B. She knew who usually read the magazine.C. She was quite interested in the new device.D. She agreed with Bill

34、 at the end of the conversation.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Q: Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?解析 选 B，推断题。女士说自己从来没有读过这种杂志，并问男士这种杂志是面向专业科学家的，还是普通读者都能读得懂，由此可知，女士不知道通常什么人读这种杂志，故选 B。(4).A. A new type of telephone. B. The cost of telephones.C. Some features of the magazine. D.

35、The readership of the magazine.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Q: Whats the conversation mainly about?解析 选 A，主旨题。对话一开始就提到男士看的这本科学杂志，而后男士说到他正在看一篇关于新款电话的介绍，后面都是关于电话性能、价格和功用方面的讨论，由此可知，对话主要是在谈论新款电话，所以 A正确。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. She attended one of t

36、heir meetings.B. Her roommate is a member.C. She saw them protesting.D. She read about them in the newspaper.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 13-15M: Hi. Im going door to door tonight to tell people about the student action coalition.Do you have a few minutes?W: Sure. You know I think I read something in the

37、 newspaper last week.M: Yeah. There was an article about this in the last issue. See, were trying to protect and conserve some of the open spaces on campus.W: Thats right. Youre the group thats opposing the extension of the parking lot next to Swing Hall, right?M: Thats us. We just feel that its imp

38、ortant to save some of the natural beauty of the campus, like over by Swing. Some of those trees are hundreds of years old.W: It is a pretty spot. My friends and I have had picnics over there by the creek.M: Then you understand how we feel. Were organizing a rally on Thursday afternoon to get the ad

39、ministration to reconsider the parking lot plan.W: Well, I have a class on Thursday afternoon.M: But, maybe you could sign this petition. Were going to submit it to the administration to demonstrate how the students feel about this.W: Sure, let me get a pen and Ill sign it.M: I have a pen right here

40、. And let me leave you this pamphlet about the student action coalition. May be you could come to some of our meetings. We get together once a month.W: Yeah. Id like to know more about your group. Let me know when the next meeting is and Ill try to be there.Q: How did the woman first learn about the

41、 student action coalition?解析 选 D，综合理解题。女士说自己上星期在报纸上看到了一些新闻，男士接着说上期报纸上有一篇关于学生联合运动的文章，由此推断，女士是从报纸上得知的，故选 D。(2).A. Secure more student parking spaces.B. Preserve an open space on campus.C. Get more funding for their group.D. Schedule a meeting with college administrators.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Q: What

42、 is the student action coalition trying to do?解析 选 B，信息明示题。对话开始，男士提到自己是在为学生联合运动做宣传，并指出这次联合运动的目的是保护并维护校园内的空地，故选 B。(3).A. Help the man plan a student rally.B. Use the student parking lot.C. Make a donation to support the group.D. Sign a petition.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Q: What does the woman agree to

43、do?解析 选 D，信息明示题。男士问女士是否可以在请愿书上签名，并表示该请愿书会上交到校方负责人处，从而让他们了解学生的想法，女士表示同意，故选 D。考点 doorto door 意为“逐门逐户”，与 door相关的短语还有：out of doors 在户外；shut the door in sbs face 拒绝与某人打交道；lay sthat sbs door 归咎于某人，如：The blame for the disaster has been laid firmly at the companys door这场大祸罪责全在公司。二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Q

44、uestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. White. B. Yellow.C. Blue. D. None of the above.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 16-18What is the sky? Where is it? How high is it? What lies above the sky? I am sure that you have asked these questions. They are very difficult to

45、 answer, arent they?If someone asked you: “What color is the sky?“ I expect that you would answer:“Blue“. I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.Is the sky full of air? I

46、am sure you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thinner.If we go far enough away

47、 from the earth, we find there is no air.Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? Nothing.Where is it? It is all around the world. The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars.Q: What color is the sky according to the speaker?解析

48、 选 D，信息明示题。在第二段中，文章明确指出天空没有任何颜色，人们之所以会看到蓝色的天空，那是空气中的尘埃反射出的阳光中的蓝色，故选 D。(2).A. Because airplanes are driven by air.B. Because they need air to see things far ahead.C. Because they need air to lift their wings.D. Because the drivers cant breathe without air.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Q: Why cant airplanes fly without air?解析 选 C，信息明示题。在介绍天空中是否充满空气时，文章提及飞机在飞行时需要空气来托起机翼，支持飞行，故选 C。(3).A. Well see airplanes flying in the sky.B. There will be no air.C. There will be a lot of air around us.D. Well become light enough to fly.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解