大学英语四级听力-24及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级听力-24 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. Their prices are h

2、igher.B. People cannot telephone them.C. Their staff may take less trouble to satisfy customers.D. One has to queue up to pay in them.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because women spend a lot of their time there just gossiping.B. Because town shops are larger and rather cheaper.C. Because people like to sho

3、p where they are less well-known.D. For people get personal service in his shop.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They tend to forget it. B. They will not consider it.C. It does not seem worth their while. D. They take it for granted.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. To categorize the different kin

4、ds of sharks.B. To warn humans of the dangers posed by sharks.C. To describe the characteristics of shark teeth.D. To clear up misconceptions about sharks.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. All sharks have teeth.B. A shark can have six rows of teeth.C. A shark can have hundreds of teeth.D. All sharks have extr

5、emely sharp teeth.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A shark attacks a person for no reason.B. A shark attacks a person every time it sees one.C. A shark attacks a person only if it is bothered.D. A shark attacks a person only at night.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：28.00）(1).A. Unbelievable. B. Quite reaso

6、nable.C. Silly. D. Unrelated to his bad driving.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He drives too fast. B. There is poor light.C. He was careless. D. His car broke down.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He drove with great care.B. He set an example to other drivers.C. He broke every rule there was.D. He obeyed most regul

7、ations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. To confuse the evidence against him.B. To help the prosecutor in court.C. To make the witnesses agree.D. To create a good impression in court.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Miin Wu immigrated to the US in the early 1970s to (36) graduate training in electr

8、ical engineering. Like most of his classmates from the elite National Taiwan University, he took advantage of fellowship aid (37) in the US at the time for poor but (38) foreign students. After earning a doctorate from Stanford University in 1976, Wu recognized that there were no (39) to use his new

9、ly acquired skills in (40) backward Taiwan and remained in the US. He worked for more than a decade in senior positions at Silicon Valley semiconductor companies like Siliconix and Intel. He also gained entrepreneurial experience as a (41) member of VLSI Technology.By the late 1980s, economic condit

10、ions in Taiwan had improved and Wu returned in 1989 to start one of Taiwans first semiconductor companies, Macronix Co, in the Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park. He initially (42) 30 senior engineers, mainly former classmates and friends from Silicon Valley, to return to Taiwan. This team provid

11、ed Macronix with the (43) technical skills and experience to develop new products and move into new markets quickIy. (44) , including openness, informality, and the minimization of hierarchy-all significant departures from traditional Taiwanese corporate models. (45) and the following year became th

12、e first Taiwanese company to list on Nasdaq. (46) （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-24 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Why are you leaving so early? The movie doesnt start till seven.M: I

13、dont want to be at the traffic there. Its a nightmare on the expressway during rush hour.Q: What does the man mean?A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Thomas is always late when we have a meeting. Maybe one of us should give him a ring each time.W: Thats really annoying. But Ill volunteer.Q: What will the woman proba

14、bly do?A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night? I dont think I ever laughed so hard.W: Dont even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.Q: What does the woman mean?A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: It seems to me

15、that I cant find Uncle Davids house. Its not far from here, though.W: Why not call him? He surely is familiar with here.Q: What does the woman mean?A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?W: I sure did. It must have cost him a fortune.Q: What does the woman imply about the

16、ring?（分数：21.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: If I were you, Id ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible.W: Thank you for your advice, but my bike was stolen last night.Q: How would the woman most probably get to work?A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Hey, Larry. Wanna meet a few of us for

17、coffee in a little while?M: Hmm. I would if I werent so far behind in this reading Im doing for history.Q: What will the man probably do?A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Can you please tell me where Id find gym shoes?W: Yes, theyd be in the sportswear department at the back of the store.Q: What is the man doing?（分

18、数：28.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 19-22M: Hi, Janet, you are so lucky to be done with your final exams and term papers. I still have 2 more finals to take.W: Really?M: Yeah, 19 So what are you doing this summer, anything special?W: Well, actually yeah. 19 My parents have always liked taking my sister and me to

19、 different places in the United States. You know, places with historical significance. I guess they wanted to reinforce the stuff we learned in school about history. And so even though we are older now, they still do once in a while.M: Oh, so where are you going this summer?W: Well, this summer its

20、finally going to be Gettysburg.M: 20 Finally? You mean they never took you yet? I mean Gettysburg, its probably the most famous civil war site in the country. Its only a couple of hours away. I think that would be one of the first place that theyve taken you. I have been there a couple of times.W: W

21、e were going to go about ten, well, no, 21 it was exactly ten years ago, but I dont know, something happened. I cannot remember what.M: Something changed your plans?W: Yeah, we ended up not going anywhere that year. I wrote a paper about Gettysburg last semester for a history class I was taking. Wel

22、l, about the political situation in the United States right after the battle at Gettysburg, 22 so Im eager to see the place.A. B.C.D.解析：A.B. C.D.解析：A.B.C.D. 解析：（分数：21.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 23-25W: Hi, Dan, 23you know which lab you missed? You can have my notes.M: Thanks. I appreciate that.W: So how are

23、you feeling?M: Much better now that I began taking an antibiotic. Students Health gave me one, and its really helpful. You know what amazes me? 24 The human races survive before antibiotics.W: 24 I agree. When my father was a young boy in the 1940s, he got blood poisoning and would have died. But hi

24、s doctor had heard of this new drug called penicillin.M: Wow, he was really lucky. And we have lots of antibiotics that kill bacteria.W: Well, penicillin kills bacteria, but not all antibiotics do. Some are just slowing the bacteria down until our normal immune defense can finish the job. Tetracycli

25、ne(四环素) works in that way.M: Wow, how do you know all these?W: My mother used to look up all our medicines. There are lots of books around. Its interesting. What antibiotic are you taking?M: I dont remember. Its on the bottle. 25 I think Ill take a new look at the label and drop by the library to se

26、e if they have reference books on medicines. See you in the lab tomorrow.A.B.C. D.解析：A. B.C.D.解析：二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. Their prices are higher.B. People cannot telephone them.C. Their staff may take less trouble to satisfy customers.D. One has to queue up to pay in t

27、hem.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 26-28Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly the

28、re has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigor is still remarkable.Our local grocers shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town.26 Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, i

29、nstead of queuing up at a supermarket. 27 And the shopkeeper knows well that personal service has a substantial cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. 28 His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lu

30、nch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner(领养老金者)who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The more wealthy customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some com

31、modity(商品)outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them.(2).A. Because women spend a lot of their time there just gossiping.B. Because town shops are larger and rather cheaper.C. Because people like to shop where they are less well-known.D. For people get

32、personal service in his shop.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(3).A. They tend to forget it. B. They will not consider it.C. It does not seem worth their while. D. They take it for granted.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. To categorize the different kinds of sharks.B. To warn humans of the dange

33、rs posed by sharks.C. To describe the characteristics of shark teeth.D. To clear up misconceptions about sharks.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 29-31Most people picture sharks as huge, powerful, frightening predators, ready at any moment to use their sharp teeth to attack unwary swimmers for no reason. 29 T

34、his idea of sharks, however, contains many misconceptions.First, there are about 350 species of shark, and not all of them are large.A second misconception concerns the number and type of teeth, which can vary tremendously among the different species of shark. A shark can have from one to seven sets

35、 of teeth at the same time, and some types of sharks can have several hundred teeth in each jaw. It is true that the fierce and predatory species do possess extremely sharp and brutal teeth used to rip their prey apart. 30 Many other types of sharks, however, have teeth more adapted for grabbing and

36、 holding than for cutting and slashing.Finally, not all sharks are predatory animals ready to strike at humans without warning. In fact, 31 only 12 of the 350 species of shark have been known to attack humans, and a shark needs to be provoked in order to attack. The types of shark that have the wors

37、t record with humans are the tiger shark, the bull shark, and the great white shark. However, for most species of shark, even some of the largest types, there are no known instances of attacks on humans.(2).A. All sharks have teeth.B. A shark can have six rows of teeth.C. A shark can have hundreds o

38、f teeth.D. All sharks have extremely sharp teeth.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(3).A. A shark attacks a person for no reason.B. A shark attacks a person every time it sees one.C. A shark attacks a person only if it is bothered.D. A shark attacks a person only at night.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：Passage Three（分数：28

39、.00）(1).A. Unbelievable. B. Quite reasonable.C. Silly. D. Unrelated to his bad driving.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 32-35Alan Tong was the worst driver in town. He had an accident of some kind almost every week. Every day his mother worried that the police would turn up to arrest him. 32 This wasnt a foo

40、lish worry because they usually called on the Tong household about once a week to deliver a speeding ticket or to serve him notice to appear in court. 33 Most of his accidents were caused by his carelessness. He drove through red lights. He turned right without signaling. 34 In short, there wasnt a

41、traffic regulation Alan had not broken. But luckily, he had never hurt anyone or even gone to the hospital.Although Alan wasnt popular with the police, he was very popular with his lawyer, Mr. Tsui, who had earned a lot of money from Alans cases.One day Alan was working in the garage spray painting

42、his ear when his mother walked in. “Why are you painting one side of the car red and the other side blue?“Because every time I have to go to court for a traffic offense, there are always two witnesses. What color was the car? the prosecutor always asks, and the two witnesses always give the same ans

43、wer. 35 Well, in the future, one witness will say it was red and the other will say it was blue. Mr. Tsui will then say to the judge, Your honor, the witnesses cannot even agree on the color of the ear involved in the accident. And the judge will have to dismiss the case against me. “(2).A. He drive

44、s too fast. B. There is poor light.C. He was careless. D. His car broke down.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).A. He drove with great care.B. He set an example to other drivers.C. He broke every rule there was.D. He obeyed most regulations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(4).A. To confuse the evidence against him.B. To

45、 help the prosecutor in court.C. To make the witnesses agree.D. To create a good impression in court.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Miin Wu immigrated to the US in the early 1970s to (36) graduate training in electrical engineering. Like most of his classmates from the elite Nationa

46、l Taiwan University, he took advantage of fellowship aid (37) in the US at the time for poor but (38) foreign students. After earning a doctorate from Stanford University in 1976, Wu recognized that there were no (39) to use his newly acquired skills in (40) backward Taiwan and remained in the US. H

47、e worked for more than a decade in senior positions at Silicon Valley semiconductor companies like Siliconix and Intel. He also gained entrepreneurial experience as a (41) member of VLSI Technology.By the late 1980s, economic conditions in Taiwan had improved and Wu returned in 1989 to start one of

48、Taiwans first semiconductor companies, Macronix Co, in the Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park. He initially (42) 30 senior engineers, mainly former classmates and friends from Silicon Valley, to return to Taiwan. This team provided Macronix with the (43) technical skills and experience to develop new products and move into new markets quickIy. (44) , including openness, informality, and the minimization of hierarchy-all significant departures from traditional Taiwanese corporate models. (45) and the following year became the first Taiwanese company to list on Nasdaq. (46