大学英语四级-听力4及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-听力 4及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.To the dentist“s.B.To the market.C.To the post office.D.To the bookstore.A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computer.C.Borrow Martha“s computer.D.Stay home and complete her pa

2、per.A.Plan his budget carefully.B.Give her more information.C.Ask someone else for advice.D.Buy a gift for his girlfriend.A.He is confident he will get the job.B.His chance of getting the job is slim.C.It isn“t easy to find a qualified sales manager.D.The interview didn“t go as well as he expected.A

3、.She was absent all week owing to sickness.B.She was seriously injured in a car accident.C.She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D.She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.（分数：6.00）A.Teaching her son by herself.B.Having confidence in her son.C.Asking the teacher for

4、 extra help.D.Telling her son not to worry.A.Help the company recruit graduate students.B.Visit the electronics company next week.C.Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D.Apply for a job in the electronics company.A.The digital TV system will offer different programs.B.He is eager to see

5、what the new system is like.C.He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D.The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.He has a lot of expenses including student loans.B.He has a decent job, but he“s looking for

6、 a new one.C.He“s in debt and is trying to borrow money.D.He lent money for his friends and give financial advices.A.A small place with a nice view of the city.B.A spacious apartment that includes cable TV.C.An apartment downtown with free parking.D.A small place with utilities and cable TV.A.He tri

7、es to go out to eat every night.B.He spends around $400 a month.C.He prefers to eat alone.D.He doesn“t know how to cook very well.A.He should be careful when using his credit cards.B.He ought to get rid of his car to save money.C.He should stop spending money on entertainment.D.He should cook by him

8、self.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.The girl arrives promptly on time.B.The girl carries her own business cards.C.The girl comes prepared to cook for the kids.D.The girl“s ability to look after his baby.A.She does some housework while the parents are

9、 out.B.She purchases groceries for evening meals.C.She provides special educational entertainment.D.She gives classes to the baby.A.College tuition.B.Stock.C.Retirement.D.Hobbies.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.Recalling somethin

10、g from one“s memory.B.Something about preparatory method in exam.C.Conscience.D.Man“s mind.A.From the ones they are familiar with to the difficult ones.B.From the short ones to the long ones.C.From the long ones to the short ones.D.From the ones they are confident of to the more difficult ones.A.Whe

11、n you can“t recall something instantly, you should try your best to do it.B.When you can“t recall something instantly, you“d better have an operation on your mind.C.The subconscious activities may go to work to dig up a dim memory.D.Forcing yourself to recall may loosen your memory.Questions 19 to 2

12、1 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.Equivalent to a hydrogen bomb.B.Equivalent to tons of TNT.C.Equivalent to tons of hydrogen bombs.D.Equivalent to a ton of TNT.A.Lightning and thunder.B.Warm air and cold air.C.A great deal of water vapor and a rapidly rising air current.D.A

13、great amount of vapor and electricity.A.Nearly 15,000 degrees Fahrenheit.B.Nearly 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit.C.Nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit.D.Nearly 150,000 degrees Fahrenheit.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.There were only grandparents and children.B.T

14、here was one father, one mother, and their children.C.There were many relatives.D.There were two or more brothers with their wives.A.The women have more freedom and can share in decisions.B.The women do not have to be the heads of the family.C.The women“s relatives do not help them with the housewor

15、k and childcare.D.The women have all the power of the family.A.Husbands have to share power with their wives and help them with the housework.B.Older women do not often have important positions in a large group and often live alone when their husbands die.C.Family structure is more patriarchal in th

16、e nuclear family.D.Women have to help sisters, grandparents with housework and childcare.A.They want to stay home and do the housework.B.They don“t have enough money.C.They have too much work and not much free time.D.They have more freedom than in the past.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Having a lot of

17、money is useless without a good education. Life isn“t 1 about consumption and having a good time when you“re not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the welfare of the world. That“s why I believe that a good education is 2 A formal education with emphasis on history, liter

18、ature, and culture helps a person learn how to 3 Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only 4 skills for performing a task. It doesn“t teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs

19、workers who pay 5 attention to high standards for their performance. It is 6 that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What 7 me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only 8 a person who gives to

20、 the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our civilization can“t be built 9 making money alone. In summary, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to 10 a better tomorrow. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 4答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening

21、Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.To the dentist“s. B.To the market.C.To the post office.D.To the bookstore.解析：听力原文 M: Can you stop by the post office and get me some envelopes and 39 cents“ stamps? W: Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you s

22、ome at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market Street. Q: Where will the woman go first? 解析 本题为地点场景类型题。本题主要考核学生的速记能力，三个选项在对话中都有提及，要注意记录相关信息。从对话中得知，男士让女士顺便去邮局帮他买信封和邮票，女士说不会去邮局，看完牙医会去书店帮他买，可知女士会先去看牙医，因此，正确答案应选 A。A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computer. C.Borrow Martha“s computer

23、.D.Stay home and complete her paper.解析：听力原文 W: I am going to Martha“s house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer. M: Why don“t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save. Q: What does the, man suggest the woman do? 解析 本题为意见建议类型题。对话中女士要去玛莎家用玛莎的电脑写论文，男士建议女士自己买一台电脑，

24、这样可以节省时间，因此，正确答案应选 B。A.Plan his budget carefully.B.Give her more information. C.Ask someone else for advice.D.Buy a gift for his girlfriend.解析：听力原文 M: Christmas is round the corner and I“m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Do you have any suggestions? W: Well, you have to tell me something about

25、 your girlfriend first. Also, what“s your budget? Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 解析 本题为行为动作类型题。通过选项中关键词 budget，advice，gift，girlfriend 可以推测主题是与给女朋友买礼物有关。对话中男士要给女友买礼物，征求女士的意见，女士说需要知道她女友的事，以及预算，也就是需要知道更多信息，因此，正确答案应选 B。A.He is confident he will get the job.B.His chance of getting the job is

26、slim. C.It isn“t easy to find a qualified sales manager.D.The interview didn“t go as well as he expected.解析：听力原文 W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn“t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the position. And finally it was down to three of us

27、, but the other two seemed better qualified. Q: What does the man imply? 解析 本题为判断推理类型题。从选项中关键词 job，qualified，interview 可知主题和面试有关系。对话中男士说面试结果不算太差，有 20个人竞争，最后只留下了 3个人，但是那两个人看起来更合适，可以知道他认为自己能得到这份工作的机会很小，因此，正确答案应选 B。A.She was absent all week owing to sickness.B.She was seriously injured in a car acciden

28、t.C.She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D.She had to be away from school to attend to her husband. 解析：听力原文 M: Jane missed the class again, didn“t she? I wonder why? W: Well, I knew she had been absent all week. So I called her this morning to see if she was sick. It turned out t

29、hat her husband was badly injured in a car accident. Q: What does the woman say about Jane? 解析 本题为细节信息类型题。从女士的话中得知，简的丈夫出车祸，伤势很重，所以简没来上课，可以推断出简是在照顾丈夫。本题还考核了短语 attend to，有照料，照顾的意思。因此，正确答案应选D。（分数：6.00）A.Teaching her son by herself.B.Having confidence in her son. C.Asking the teacher for extra help.D.Te

30、lling her son not to worry.解析：听力原文 W: What would you do if you were in my place? M: If Paul were my son, I just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he“s sure to do well in the next exam. Q: What“s the man“s suggestion to the woman? 解析 本题为细节信息类型题。从

31、选项中关键词 son，teacher，help 可知主题应于孩子的教育有关。对话中男士说他不会担心，老师给保罗补课，保罗自己也很努力，下次考试一定能考好，可以推断出男士让女士要对自己的儿子有信心，因此，正确答案应选 B。A.Help the company recruit graduate students.B.Visit the electronics company next week.C.Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D.Apply for a job in the electronics company. 解析：听力原文

32、 M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week. W: Really? What day? I“d like to talk to them and hand in my resume. Q: What does the woman want to do? 解析 本题为行为动作类型题。从选项中的关键词 recruit，campus，apply 可以推测和校园应聘有关。对话中得知，女士想和电子公司的招聘人员谈谈，并附上自己的简历，可以推断出女士想

33、在电子公司应征工作，因此，正确答案应选 D。A.The digital TV system will offer different programs.B.He is eager to see what the new system is like.C.He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D.The new TV system may not provide anything better. 解析：听力原文 W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets p

34、eople get about 500 channels. M: Yeah, but I doubt they“ll have anything different from what we watch now. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 本题为主题信息类型题。从选项中关键词 digital system和 he可以推测本题考核男士对新的数字电视系统的态度。男士说与现在看的没有区别，可以推断出男士的意思是新的数字电视系统并不能提供更好的服务。因此，正确答案应选 D。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation

35、you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.He has a lot of expenses including student loans.B.He has a decent job, but he“s looking for a new one.C.He“s in debt and is trying to borrow money. D.He lent money for his friends and give financial advices.解析：听力原文 M: Uh, could I borrow a few dollars until payday? I

36、need cash badly. W: Uh, yeah, I guess, but I“m short of pennies myself, and you still owe me $20 from last week. And morn and your friends said you borrowed money from them this past week. M: Oh, yeah. W: How are things going anyway? M: Well, not very well. To be honest, I“m really in the hole, and

37、I can“t seem to make ends meet these days. W: What do you mean? I thought you landed a great job recently, so you must be loaded. M: Well, I do have a job, but I“ve used my credit cards to pay off a lot of things recently, but now, I can“t seem to pay the money off. W: Uh, do you have a budget? I me

38、an, how do you keep track of your income and expenses? M: Well, when my money runs out, I“ll come to you. Of course. W: Great! M: No, but I guess I should have some financial plan. W: Well, let me see if I can help you. How much money do you spend on your apartment? M: Uh, I pay $890 on rent for the

39、 studio apartment downtown, not including utilities and cable TV. But the place has an awesome view of the city. W: Uh, $890! Why are you paying through the nose for such a small place when you could find a cheaper one somewhere outside of the downtown area? M: Yeah, I guess. W: Okay. How much money

40、 do you spend on food a month? M: Hmmm. I“m not really sure. I think I spend around $600. W: $600?! M: Well, I go out to eat at least four times a week, so those expenses add up. I just don“t enjoy eating alone, and I don“t have the ability for cooking like you do. W: Well, I can understand that, bu

41、t perhaps you ought to buy some microwaveable meals you could prepare at home. M: Well, I guess I could. W: And entertainment? M: Well, I spend a few dollars here and there on basketball and movie tickets, a concert or two, and ballroom dance lessons. W: Uh, exactly how much do you spend on all of t

42、hese? Just a “few“ dollars? M: Well, oh . about $400 or so. W: Or so? No wonder you“re having money problems. You can“t just blow your money on things like that! And what about transportation? M: Oh, I commute to work everyday in my new sports car, but I got a great deal, and my monthly payments are

43、 only $450. Come outside and take a look. We can go for a spin! W: No, I“ve heard enough. You“ve got to control your spending, or you“ll end up broke. I suggest you get rid of your credit cards, cut back on your entertainment expenses, and sell your car. Take public transportation from now on. M: Se

44、ll my car?! I can“t date without a car. What am I going to say? “Uh, could you meet me downtown at the bus stop at 7:00?“ Come on! W: And you need to create a budget for yourself and stick to it, and start with paying off your bills, starting with me. You owe me $50 dollars. M: Fifty dollars! Wait,

45、I only borrowed $20 from you last week. How did you come up with $50? W: Financial consulting fees. My advice is at least worth $30! Which of the following sentences would identify the man“s current situation? 解析 根据男士和女士的第一句话可以得知，该男士已经债台高筑，但是他还是再继续向别人借钱。因此正确答案应选 C。A.A small place with a nice view of

46、 the city. B.A spacious apartment that includes cable TV.C.An apartment downtown with free parking.D.A small place with utilities and cable TV.解析：听力原文 How would you describe the man“s apartment? 解析 根据男士第七句话：But the place has an awesome view of the city. (但是房间里却能够看到极好的城市风光)，因此正确答案应选 A。A.He tries to g

47、o out to eat every night.B.He spends around $400 a month.C.He prefers to eat alone.D.He doesn“t know how to cook very well. 解析：听力原文 Which of the following sentences best describe the man“s dining practices? 解析 根据男士所说：I go out to eat at least four times a week(我一周至少有 4次在外面吃饭)，可以得知他并不是每天都在外吃饭，A 选项不正确；

48、I think I spend around $600. (我想大概是 600美元/月)可以得知他每月大概花 600美元在外吃饭，B 选项不正确；I just don“t enjoy eating alone, and I don“t have the ability for cooking like you do. (我不喜欢自己一个人吃饭，而且我不会做饭)可以得知，C 选项不正确，因此正确答案应选 D。此题备选项中有多个细节干扰题，考生应仔细听录音选择正确的答案。A.He should be careful when using his credit cards.B.He ought to

49、 get rid of his car to save money. C.He should stop spending money on entertainment.D.He should cook by himself.解析：听力原文 What does the woman suggest the man do at the end of the conversation? 解析 根据女士倒数第三句话：I suggest you get rid of your credit cards, cut back on your entertainment expenses, and sell your car. (我建议你处理好你的信用卡，减少你的娱乐消费，卖掉你的车子)，由此可以得知正确答案为 B。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.The girl arrives promptly on time.B.The girl carries her own business cards. C.The girl