大学英语四级翻译-1及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级翻译-1 及答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B强化训练一/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1._ (没有什么可做)，we played games（分数：7.00）_2.He not only _ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips（分数：7.00）_3._ (在这种情况下)，I couldnt go away（分数：7.00）_4.The population of Africa is growing _(极其迅速)（分数：7.00）_5.The girl is too young to _(和她的父

2、母分开)（分数：7.00）_二、B强化训练二/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)6.Your care-free nature often _(遇到钱的问题)（分数：7.00）_7._ (如果发生火灾)，ring the alarm bell（分数：7.00）_8.The proposal _ (建设一座图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting（分数：7.00）_9._ (要是我们没有花这么多钱该多好)on vacation this year（分数：7.00）_10._ (正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Conference of Internationa

3、l Trade Cooperation is also open on Sundays（分数：7.00）_三、B强化训练三/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)11._ (位于波士顿)，Harvard University is one of the best universities in the US（分数：7.00）_12.Please _ (将问题提出来)at the next meeting（分数：7.00）_13.It is essential that these application forms _ (尽早寄出去)（分数：7.00）_14.His tastes are _ (和

4、我的相同)（分数：7.00）_15.It is high time that we _(保护濒临灭绝的动物)（分数：7.00）_四、B强化训练四/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)16.Not until the child fell asleep _(母亲才离开房间)（分数：7.00）_17.In the U.S.，high school English classes_(往往把重点放在)improving writing skills（分数：7.00）_18.If I ware rich，I _ (买了那栋房子)last year（分数：7.00）_19.You should_(充分利用)

5、this valuable opportunity（分数：7.00）_20.Although I havent met her for only a few months，she treats me _ (好像我是一个陌生人)（分数：7.00）_五、B强化训练五/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)21.The businessman recently _(忙于从事)foreign trade（分数：7.00）_22.The more images you _(与一件事联系起来)，the more convinced you are that your memory of it is accur

6、ate（分数：7.00）_23.Adults should _ (原谅孩子们的无知)（分数：7.00）_24.Nowhere in the city _ (能找到人帮你)（分数：7.00）_25.The naughty boy _ (以为乐)pulling the cats tail yesterday（分数：7.00）_六、B强化训练六/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)26.Because she knew French，she _ (比我们有利)（分数：7.00）_27.Its important that the librarian _(确认图书按时归还)（分数：7.00）_28.Th

7、e regulations doesnt _(生效) until the first of March（分数：7.00）_29.My mother wanted me to _(从事教育工作)（分数：7.00）_30.After arriving at your new university，the following may assist you in _ (减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感)（分数：7.00）_七、B强化训练七/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)31.We had better _(趁着天气暖和)by going for a walk this afternoon。（分数：7.0

8、0）_32.It is vital that _ (筹集足够的资金) to fund the project（分数：7.00）_33.French people，_(厌倦了使用刀叉)，swarm into Chinese restaurant at the weekends（分数：7.00）_34.He finished the job _ (以健康为代价)（分数：7.00）_35.I wish I _ (今天早晨多睡一会)，but I had to get up and come to class（分数：7.00）_八、B强化训练八/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)36.We should

9、 pursue economic policies _ (根据国家利益)（分数：7.00）_37.International students usually submit transcripts when they _(申请进入)a USuniversity（分数：7.00）_38._(他刚下火车)than his girlfriend ran to him（分数：7.00）_39._ (要不是你帮忙)，I would not have finished the task by myself（分数：7.00）_40.The president would rather his son _ (

10、不在同一间办公室工作)（分数：7.00）_大学英语四级翻译-1 答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B强化训练一/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1._ (没有什么可做)，we played games（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：There being nothing to do 解析 独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。2.He not only _ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：imposed dull work on me 词组：

11、imposeon sb(把强加给某人) 2)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。3._ (在这种情况下)，I couldnt go away（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：Under/In the/these circumstances 解析 词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下)4.The population of Africa is growing _(极其迅速)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：by/in leaps and bounds 解析 词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速)5.The

12、 girl is too young to _(和她的父母分开)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：be separated from her parents 语态：主语是 the girl，应使用被动语态。 2)词组：separate sb/sthfrom/使某人/某物与分离)二、B强化训练二/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)6.Your care-free nature often _(遇到钱的问题)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：comes up against the problem of money 解析 词组：come up against(遇到)7._ (如果发生火

13、灾)，ring the alarm bell（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：In case of fire 解析 词组：in case of(如果，万一)8.The proposal _ (建设一座图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：that we should build a new library 解析 从句：同位语从句对 the proposal 进行具体说明，应使用引导词 that。9._ (要是我们没有花这么多钱该多好)on vacation this year（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析

14、：If only we hadnt spend so much money 句型：if only(要是该多好) 2)虚拟语气：此处应使用一般过去时。10._ (正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Conference of International Trade Cooperation is also open on Sundays（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：As is announced in todays papers 从句：as 引导方式状语从句，这是一种复杂的语法现象，主语在此省略。 2)语态：此处应使用被动语态 is announced。三、B强化训练三/B(总题数：5，分

15、数：35.00)11._ (位于波士顿)，Harvard University is one of the best universities in the US（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：Located/Situated in Boston 词组：locate/situate in(位于，坐落于) 2)分词：此处应使用过去分词。12.Please _ (将问题提出来)at the next meeting（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：bring the problem forward 解析 词组：bring forward(提出)13.It is essential t

16、hat these application forms _ (尽早寄出去)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：be sent as early as possible 解析 主句中的表语是 essential，谓语动词应使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，同时使用被动语态。14.His tastes are _ (和我的相同)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：in harmony with mine 解析 词组：in harmony with(和相同)15.It is high time that we _(保护濒临灭绝的动物)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：pro

17、tected the endangered animals 虚拟语气：假设性虚拟语气句型 it is (high) time (that) we did sth， that 引导的从句中谓语动词应使用过去式。 2)词汇：endangered(有危险的)四、B强化训练四/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)16.Not until the child fell asleep _(母亲才离开房间)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：did the mother leave the room 倒装句：not until 放在句首表示强调，后面的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句使用正常语序。 2)时态：

18、fell 表示句子应使用一般过去时。17.In the U.S.，high school English classes_(往往把重点放在)improving writing skills（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：tend to focus on 解析 词组：tend to(往往，易于，通常)；focus on(把重点放在，集中精力)18.If I ware rich，I _ (买了那栋房子)last year（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：would have bought that house 解析 虚拟语气：if 引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应是与现

19、在事实相反的虚拟句，应使用“would + have+过去分词”的形式。19.You should_(充分利用)this valuable opportunity（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：make the best of 解析 词组：make the best of(充分利用)20.Although I havent met her for only a few months，she treats me _ (好像我是一个陌生人)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：as if I were a stranger 虚拟语气：表示与事实不符或相反。 2)句型：as if好像，似乎

20、)五、B强化训练五/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)21.The businessman recently _(忙于从事)foreign trade（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：has been engaged in 时态：由前面的 recently 决定此处应使用现在完成时。 2)词组：be engaged in(从事于，忙碌于)22.The more images you _(与一件事联系起来)，the more convinced you are that your memory of it is accurate（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：associate w

21、ith an event 解析 词组：associate with(把联系起来)23.Adults should _ (原谅孩子们的无知)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：make allowances for childrens ignorance 词组：make allowances for(原谅) 2)词汇：ignorance(无知)24.Nowhere in the city _ (能找到人帮你)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：will you find a man to help you 解析 倒装句：否定词 nowhere 放在句首时，后面的句子应倒装。25.The

22、naughty boy _ (以为乐)pulling the cats tail yesterday（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：took delight in 词组：take delight in(以为乐) 2)时态：一般过去时。六、B强化训练六/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)26.Because she knew French，she _ (比我们有利)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：had an advantage over the rest of us 词组：have an advantage of(比有利) 2)时态：根据前半句的 knew，此处应使用一般过去时

23、。27.Its important that the librarian _(确认图书按时归还)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：make sure the books (should) be returned in time 从句：主语从句 it is important that 2)虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。 3)语态：此处“归还”应使用被动语态 be returned。 4)词组：make sure(确认)28.The regulations doesnt _(生效) until the first of March（分数：7

24、.00）_正确答案：()解析：come/go into effect 解析 词组：come/go into effect(生效)29.My mother wanted me to _(从事教育工作)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：go in for teaching 解析 词组：go in for(从事)30.After arriving at your new university，the following may assist you in _ (减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：reducing the strain of cultural s

25、hock 动名词：assist sbin doing sth 2)词组：cultural shock(文化冲击)七、B强化训练七/B(总题数：5，分数：35.00)31.We had better _(趁着天气暖和)by going for a walk this afternoon。（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：take advantage of the warm weather 解析 词组：take advantage of(趁着，利用)32.It is vital that _ (筹集足够的资金) to fund the project（分数：7.00）_正确答案：()解析：enough money be collected 从句：主语从句 it is vital that 2)虚拟