大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷289及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 289及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.The establishment of MCZs in the UKB.The government has committed to setting up 50 MCZs.C.Wildlife organizations are satisfied with the announcement.D.People are worr

2、y about that there is no management plan.A.To protect the territory of the UKB.To balance competing interests in the reserves.C.To protect habitats, geological features and species.D.To protect the profits of fishermens groups.A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.D.On Sunday.A.To attack more people

3、 around South East Asia.B.To unite various IS-supporting groups across South East AsiaC.To organise the attacks which were associated with IS.D.To control parts of Syria and Iraq in the future.A.Because he has contacted with his lawyer.B.Because he had to go back to Belgium.C.Because he said the att

4、ack is “only a rumor“.D.Because he attacked Paris with guns and bombs.A.Abdeslam had contacted with lawyer Sven Mary.B.130 people were dead in the bomb attacks.C.Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report.D.Chakib Akrouh was the suicide bomber.A.Abdeslam was attacking Stade de France.B.Abdeslam wa

5、s throwing three suicide bombers.C.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in Belgium.D.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in northern France.3.Section B_A.A hair wash.B.A nail trim.C.A massage.D.A shave.A.He didnt have a clear idea of the complete service.B.He wanted the best service.C.He just wanted his ha

6、ir cut the way he likes.D.He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.A.Your hands look good.B.Your hair is in good condition.C.You have a good beautician to serve you.D.You can relax.A.He is going to a business convention in town.B.He is going to meet his clients.C.He is going to deal with workplace a

7、ccidents.D.He is going to be interviewed for new employment.A.She took care of it.B.She reported it to others.C.She did nothing about it.D.She had it repaired.A.Ms. Corners threatened to get her out of the rented apartment.B.The dishwasher still didnt work after being repaired.C.The repairman charge

8、d more than she could afford.D.Ms. Comers didnt allow her to have the repair done.A.Paula had the repair done without her consent and didnt pay full rent.B.Paula broke the dishwasher and had the repair done without her consent.C.Paula didnt inform her of the repair cost.D.Paula wanted to leave her a

9、partment in short notice without paying full rentA.Sam knows something about law.B.Sam knows how to repair dishwashers.C.Sam is familiar with Ms. Corners.D.Sam is good at persuading people.4.Section C_A.She was the first female Doctor of Medicine.B.She was the best nineteenth-century physician.C.She

10、 studied at many famous medical schools.D.She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.A.Because she threatened their status.B.Because she was too aggressive.C.Because they had sex discrimination.D.Because they disliked foreign students.A.She worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK.B.She founded

11、 the first private infirmary in Britain.C.She advocated women liberation movements.D.She introduced the idea of disease prevention to schools.A.These regions are still attracting people from other areas.B.The freezing winter drives people away from these regions.C.Many people come to these regions o

12、n holiday for winter sports.D.There are almost no people left in these regions in winter.A.To take a trip all over the world.B.To spare some money for their children.C.To begin a new life in warmer weather.D.To move to homes for senior citizens.A.Population.B.Industry.C.Education.D.Welfare.A.To enjo

13、y sailing as a popular sport.B.To enjoy the breath-taking scenery.C.To admire its grandness and power.D.To tour through Europe alongside it.A.They are open to tourists all the time.B.Some of them are used as accommodation.C.There are ghosts lingering in the castles.D.Theres not enough money to prese

14、rve them.A.The dangerous twists and turns along the course.B.The changeable weather in a single day in North Germany.C.The preparation for there being too many people.D.The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic.A.By taking advantage of ferries.B.By crossing bridges.C.By getting through tunne

15、ls.D.By riding submarines.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 289答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.The establishment of MCZs in the UK B.The government has committed to setting up 50 MCZs.C.Wildlife organizations are satisfied with th

16、e announcement.D.People are worry about that there is no management plan.解析：解析：新闻从开头开始便提到英国水域的新海洋保护区域(MCZs)的设立，随后便讲了其意义和目的。故 A“建立英国海洋保护区”正确。B“政府承诺建立 50个海洋保护区”、C“野生动物组织对这一声明很满意”和 D“人们担心缺乏管理方案”均有在新闻中提到，但都只是报道的细节，不足以概括整篇报道。A.To protect the territory of the UKB.To balance competing interests in the rese

17、rves.C.To protect habitats, geological features and species. D.To protect the profits of fishermens groups.解析：解析：新闻最后提到，目的是保护珊瑚群等栖息地，白垩礁等地质特征，和诸如茎水母和大鳌虾等物种。故 C“保护栖息地、地质特征及物种”正确。A“保护英国的领土”、B“平衡保护区内的利益竞争”和 D“保护渔民的利益”均没有在新闻中提到。A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday. D.On Sunday.解析：解析：选项均为日期，预读选项时可判断本题询问

18、时间，听音时应特别留意出现的时间点及其对应的事件。新闻中提到这三个人是在星期五清晨被捕的，故 C正确。A.To attack more people around South East Asia.B.To unite various IS-supporting groups across South East Asia C.To organise the attacks which were associated with IS.D.To control parts of Syria and Iraq in the future.解析：解析：新闻提到 Insp Gen Karnavian说 N

19、aim的“愿景”是统一东南亚地区支持 IS的各种团体(unite various IS-supporting groups)，B 复现新闻原词，为正确选项。新闻中未提到 Is组织为了袭击东南亚更多的人，故排除 A。新闻中提到警方确认袭击事件与 IS组织有关，这并非 Naim所憧憬的事，故排除 C。D“在将来控制叙利亚和伊拉克的部分地区”也不是 Naim的愿景。A.Because he has contacted with his lawyer.B.Because he had to go back to Belgium.C.Because he said the attack is “only

20、 a rumor“.D.Because he attacked Paris with guns and bombs. 解析：解析：新闻开头说巴黎袭击事件的嫌疑人 Salah Abdeslam与他的律师联系了，他逃跑是因为他参与了巴黎的袭击事件。故 D正确。A“Abdeslam 与他的律师取得了联系”和 B“因为他必须回到比利时”都是新闻的细节，但并不是其逃亡原因。C“这起袭击只是一个谣言”这个言论并非 Abdeslam所说。A.Abdeslam had contacted with lawyer Sven Mary. B.130 people were dead in the bomb att

21、acks.C.Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report.D.Chakib Akrouh was the suicide bomber.解析：解析：新闻提到，比利时新闻社报道 Abdeslam已经和律师 Mary取得联系，律师拒绝对此报道予以回应，并且联邦警察称这一报道“只是一个谣言”，由此可知 A正确。B“130 人在炸弹袭击中身亡”、C“Mary拒绝对报道做出评论”和 D“Chakib Akrouh是自杀式炸弹”均有在新闻中提到，但与问题无关。A.Abdeslam was attacking Stade de France.B.Abdeslam

22、 was throwing three suicide bombers.C.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in Belgium.D.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in northern France. 解析：解析：新闻的最后提到本周闭路电视的图片显示 Abdeslanl出现在法国北部靠近比利时边境的一个加油站，数小时后他涉嫌参加了巴黎的袭击事件。故 D“Abdeslam在法国北部的加油站”正确。C 的“比利时加油站”与新闻内容不符。A“Abdeslam 在袭击法国小镇”和 B“Abdeslam投掷三颗自杀式袭击炸弹”均不能

23、从图片中得知。3.Section B_解析：A.A hair wash.B.A nail trim. C.A massage.D.A shave.解析：解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以 999 美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部按摩。A、C、D 均有提及；只有 B(修指甲)不在服务范围内，故应选 B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务项目，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些项目，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般的男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选 B。A.He didnt have a clear idea of the complete s

24、ervice.B.He wanted the best service.C.He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes. D.He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.解析：解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，我只想把头发修_下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了”这里的“Thats all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故 C正确。根据男士说的“Okay，Ill have the complete service today”，可排除 A甚至 D(全套服务所需的长时间与 quic

25、kly矛盾)；B 无依据。A.Your hands look good.B.Your hair is in good condition.C.You have a good beautician to serve you. D.You can relax.解析：解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故 C正确。本题问“Youre in good hands”是什么意思。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除 A；若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故 B也可排除；D 是利用原词 relax设置的干扰项。A.He is going t

26、o a business convention in town.B.He is going to meet his clients.C.He is going to deal with workplace accidents.D.He is going to be interviewed for new employment. 解析：解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故 D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在 to后面的内容上。A、B 未提到，可排除；男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C

27、 中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。A.She took care of it.B.She reported it to others.C.She did nothing about it. D.She had it repaired.解析：解析：女士说，洗碗机坏了，她们向房东太太(MsCorners)汇报，房东太太说会处理，但是一个月过去了什么事情也没发生，即房东太太知道洗碗机坏了后实际上什么也没做，可见选 C。说会处理只是房东太太口头上说说而已，实际上她没处理，可排除 A；是 Paula和 Sarah向房东太太汇报，不是房东太太向别人汇报，B 不对；是 Paula而不是房东太太叫人修好了洗

28、碗机，也排除 D。A.Ms. Corners threatened to get her out of the rented apartment. B.The dishwasher still didnt work after being repaired.C.The repairman charged more than she could afford.D.Ms. Comers didnt allow her to have the repair done.解析：解析：女士提到：“现在，因为没有支付足够的房租，房东威胁说要强迫我们搬出去。”即，Paula的问题是 A。选项 A正好是对原文

29、threatening to force us to leave的同义改写。B、C、D 均与原文所说内容不一致。A.Paula had the repair done without her consent and didnt pay full rent. B.Paula broke the dishwasher and had the repair done without her consent.C.Paula didnt inform her of the repair cost.D.Paula wanted to leave her apartment in short notice

30、without paying full rent解析：解析：女士说，她自己找人修了洗碗机，并把维修费从房租中扣除了。这惹得房东太太很生气。故A正确。听录音时，对相关内容予以判断可知，只有 A中包含的两点内容完全正确。由此，不听问题也可以得到答案。A.Sam knows something about law. B.Sam knows how to repair dishwashers.C.Sam is familiar with Ms. Corners.D.Sam is good at persuading people.解析：解析：女士说：“你是法学院的学生，所以我想在我和 Sarah与房东

31、太太理论时请你也过来。”故 A正确。选项均说 Sam熟悉、知道或擅长某事，说到 Sam的一些能力，听录音时要格外留意相关信息。4.Section C_解析：A.She was the first female Doctor of Medicine. B.She was the best nineteenth-century physician.C.She studied at many famous medical schools.D.She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.解析：解析：根据选项可预测问题是问某位女性的特别之处。文章首句就介绍了 El

32、izabeth Blackwell是被授予医学博士学位的首位女性，选项 A是原文的同义表达。A.Because she threatened their status.B.Because she was too aggressive.C.Because they had sex discrimination. D.Because they disliked foreign students.解析：解析：根据选项可预测问题是“他们”为什么不喜欢她，文中听到复数人群对她的态度(the students and professors were cruel to her)时要注意听原因。此句前后重复说

33、明是性别问题(becauseonly men were doctorsbecause she was the only woman)，故选 C“性别歧视”。语义突出之处(如此处的 because)常出题。A.She worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK.B.She founded the first private infirmary in Britain.C.She advocated women liberation movements.D.She introduced the idea of disease prevention t

34、o schools. 解析：解析：文中提到了她的很多贡献，但是选项中信息完全正确的只有 D，是在介绍她所创办的Womens Medical College时提到的。It Was the first time 这种字眼后面的信息是出题的热点。B 中的 first private在文中找不到依据。A.These regions are still attracting people from other areas.B.The freezing winter drives people away from these regions. C.Many people come to these reg

35、ions on holiday for winter sports.D.There are almost no people left in these regions in winter.解析：解析：选项可分为两类：某些地区吸引人(A、C)；人们来到或远离这些地区(B、D)，且与冬天有关。短文开头大篇幅介绍美国北方的寒冷，人们选择去南方度假，甚至退休后举家南迁。因此答案为 B。选项D过于夸大其词。A.To take a trip all over the world.B.To spare some money for their children.C.To begin a new life

36、in warmer weather. D.To move to homes for senior citizens.解析：解析：短文中间部分提到有些老人退休后会卖掉房子，紧接着说了原因，搬到南方开始新的生活。C中的 to begin a new life基本上是听到的原词，in warmer weather 是对上下文的同义表达。D 项具有一定的干扰性。A.Population. B.Industry.C.Education.D.Welfare.解析：解析：A 是尾句听到的与四个地区有关的原词。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。A.To enjoy sailing as a popul

37、ar sport.B.To enjoy the breath-taking scenery. C.To admire its grandness and power.D.To tour through Europe alongside it.解析：解析：文章开头一再提及 castles，villages，and vineyards，并且直接听到 scenery，其修饰词stunning在答案 B中同义替换为 breath-taking。A.They are open to tourists all the time.B.Some of them are used as accommodatio

38、n. C.There are ghosts lingering in the castles.D.Theres not enough money to preserve them.解析：解析：原文提到，一些城堡在旅游季节对游客开放，另外一些则成了酒店、旅馆或一些机构的驻点，故 B正确。B 项中的 accommodation“住所”是原文 hotels和 hostels的同义表达。A.The dangerous twists and turns along the course.B.The changeable weather in a single day in North Germany.C

39、.The preparation for there being too many people. D.The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic.解析：解析：选项 C中的 too many people同义替换了原文中的 crowds。A.By taking advantage of ferries. B.By crossing bridges.C.By getting through tunnels.D.By riding submarines.解析：解析：根据选项可预测问题是如何过河，原文最后提到司机可以搭乘 ferries过河。注意短文结尾处常设考点。