大学英语四级分类模拟题449及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 449及答案解析(总分：343.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：8，分数：343.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the effect of competition on children. You should wri

2、te at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: On Psychological Problems according to the outline given below in Chinese. You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words. Write

3、your essay on Answer Sheet 1. （分数：20.00）_3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Overseas Study. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择； 2也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想； 3我的看法。 （分数：106.50）_4.For

4、this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on Facing Setbacks in a Positive Way by referring to the saying “ Life has to have cracks in it so that the sun can shine through. “ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to face f

5、ailure properly. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition. You should start with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the relation between generations. You sh

6、ould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_6.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of teaching children independent livi

7、ng skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：30.00）_7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the picture and then give your comments on Optimism and

8、 Pessimism . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of how parents raise their children and then explain whe

9、ther it is good to make children the centre of the universe. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：106.50）_大学英语四级分类模拟题 449答案解析(总分：343.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：8，分数：343.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start

10、 your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the effect of competition on children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Effect of Competition on ChildrenIn the picture, a mother is hanging a photo of a kid who

11、has won the “Child of the Month“ award. However, the kids are not very happy about the competition. If you ask me, this kind of competition must be carried out very carefully. Today, competition in the society is very fierce. Some parents want to let their children know the importance of competition

12、, so they hold small competitions in their home. In this way, the children will learn that they must be the best one in a group of people to win an award, so they will grow up into hardworking people. However, there is also a negative side. If children compete against each other when they were young

13、, it could affect their emotional connection. It could also take away their time to play as children should. If parents want to carry out a competition for their children, they must give enough considerations.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

14、: On Psychological Problems according to the outline given below in Chinese. You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 On Psychological ProblemsNowadays psychological health has aroused the wide concern among people b

15、ecause psychological problems lead to growing suicides, murders and other abnormal incidents which are frequently reported. However, why are more and more people being sunk into the mental-health problems? The following reasons might account for that. Firstly, the state of being unemployed brings so

16、 heavy a burden to the jobless, which is so likely to cause pain and even torture in their inner heart. Secondly, fierce competition from work or study puts intensive pressure on the majority of the salary man or students, which also possibly causes mental illness. Thirdly, the gap between the rich

17、and the poor differentiation is still broadened, which engenders much hurt to the vulnerable ones. This negative impact may cause psychological imbalance. Over time those pressures taken for granted may push people into endless desperation which is likely to further cause mental problems. What measu

18、res should be taken to keep psychologically healthy? More psychological counseling rooms and lessons should be opened to ensure adequate communication accessible to people in order to release their penetrating pressure.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on

19、 the topic On Overseas Study. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择； 2也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想； 3我的看法。 （分数：106.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 On Overseas StudyNowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance

20、 should be attached to studying abroad. There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various

21、countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. However, there are

22、 still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn“t pay. They also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers if they study in their own country. Just as the old saying goes: “Every advantage has its disadvantage.“ Bot

23、h opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their horizon. On the other hand, if conditions don“t permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the pla

24、ce where they study, but what they can learn.4.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on Facing Setbacks in a Positive Way by referring to the saying “ Life has to have cracks in it so that the sun can shine through. “ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then

25、 explain how you can develop your ability to face failure properly. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 As the saying goes, “Life has to have cracks in it so that the sun can shine through.“ Everyone wishes to have things go their way. Yet the jour

26、ney through life is not always the case and we should face all the setbacks positively. Twists and turns are part of life and setbacks often occur. No one can avoid these unexpected changes in our daily lives. However, failure may be a route toward success. This causes us to reflect on what has happ

27、ened, face it positively and as a result we build up and accumulate experience. Jack Ma, for instance, one of the most prestigious entrepreneurs in China, experienced many failures in starting his own business before he made Alibaba one of the Chinese Internet giants. In general, it is failure that

28、encourages us to work harder and eventually leads to success. Twists and turns in life are unavoidable and are not always bad. We should have a more optimistic view on life and try to make the most of it, learning from the twists and turns along the way.5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 3

29、0 minutes to write a composition. You should start with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the relation between generations. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Unbalanced Relation between GenerationsAs can be seen fr

30、om the picture, the department in a store which sells nutritive products for children is surrounded by crowds of parents. In contrast, the neighboring department that sells similar products for the elderly seems rather deserted by customers. The picture mirrors a common social phenomenonpeople tend

31、to care more for the next generation than the previous one. On the one hand, young couples dote on children, most of whom are the “only child“. On the other hand, young couples fail to spend time and money on their old parents. I think such trend is quite abnormal and distressing. Busy as people are

32、, the filial duty should not be ignored. Supplying our old parents with material and emotional supports is not only a repayment to them, but can also set a good example for the youth.6.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a br

33、ief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of teaching children independent living skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：30.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Importance of Teaching Children Independent Living SkillsIn the picture, a graduating s

34、tudent is talking to the college counselor about her future. She says she wants to be completely independent; however she can“t even do her laundry on her own. Nowadays, people are putting too much focus on academic records, thus ignoring other skills. But study is not the only thing in life. We nee

35、d to eat meals, to wear clothes, and have a house to live in. Someone must do the cooking, the washing and the cleaning. If you can“t do these things, then you need to either live with someone who would take care of you, or pay someone to do them. In my view, we should learn to do these things from

36、childhood. We can“t rely on parents forever. One day we will need to live on our own, and these living skills would be necessary.7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the picture

37、and then give your comments on Optimism and Pessimism . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 In the picture, the dog in the up floor just sees the half empty glass which is pessimist towards life, while the other dog on the ground sees the half full

38、 glass which is optimistic. These are two totally different attitudes toward the same thing in life. Every coin has two sides. The optimists always see the good side when they face any difficulties, and they“ll try to figure out the solutions instead of complaining. In this way, they can quickly sol

39、ve the problem. However, the pessimists always complain and only see the bad effects. Their pessimist attitudes have no help to solve the problem and only make things worse. So the optimistic attitude towards life can help us to solve any problem. No matter how difficult the condition is, as long as

40、 we have faith in ourselves and keep optimistic, we“ll succeed in the end.8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of how parents raise their children and then explain whether it is goo

41、d to make children the centre of the universe. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：106.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Impact of Parents“ Raising Style on ChildrenNowadays, with the improvement of living standard, parents pay more attention to raising their children. Some learn

42、to appreciate their children by using encouraging words or actions. Some employ punishment. And also, there are some parents who spoil their children and make them the centre of their family, and even the centre of the universe. As is known to all, it is harmful to spoil children and to instill them

43、 the concept that they are the centre of the universe. Firstly, it may make children become selfish and tend to take their parents“ generosity for granted. Secondly, this kind of child-raising style may turn children into spendthrifts and make them lack consideration about others. Thirdly, it can no

44、t only loosen parents“ authority to set limits so that children may go too far in the future, but also break the parent-child relationship. In conclusion, it“s not a good style to teach children to be much too self-centred. With their love and actions, parents can instill gratitude and humility to the youthful hearts and make them blossom beautifully.