大学英语四级95及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级 95及答案解析(总分：746.58，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Employment in Manufacturing and Services in Five Countries between 1970 and 1993. Describe the information presented in the diagram, and compare

2、the changes which have taken place in the five countries. You should write at least 120 words. （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Quick News Review of the Week; May 8-14 Sino-Japanese talks Beijing and Tokyo have agreed to hold talks later this month on natural gas exploration in the E

3、ast China Sea. The two sides will soon set up a meeting between their foreign ministers in an attempt to thaw icy relations. The agreement was reached last Tuesday, the third and final day of a Sino-Japanese strategic dialogue in Guiyang, capital of Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. Chinese Vice-Fo

4、reign Minister Dai Bingguo and his Japanese counterpart, Yachi Shotaro, headed the two delegations. Retail growth The Ministry of Commerce said last week that the countrys retail sales rose by 16 per cent year-on -year over the May Day holiday week, with larger retailers primarily driving growth. Re

5、tail sales of consumer goods hit 278 billion yuan (US $34. 7 billion) over the holiday period. The figure accounted for nearly half of the countrys average monthly retail sales in the first quarter of this year. Big chain enterprises used their larger sales networks and brand power to play a leading

6、 role in the “Golden Week“ market, the ministry said. Pyramid schemes Chinese authorities have uncovered more than 1 billion yuan (US $ 125 million) in illegal pyramid scheme sales over the past 12 months, the Ministry of Public Security said last week. Figures from the ministry reveal 516 cases inv

7、olving 1,147 direct sales organizations. A total of 3, 408 suspects were arrested. Gao Feng, deputy director of the ministrys Economic Crime Investigation Bureau, said pyramid schemes had become a serious economic crime in China. New fund Bohai Industrial Investment Fund, the first fund launched by

8、mainland enterprises to directly invest in other companies, will begin operations next month, Tianjin Mayor Dai Xianglong said last week. “The funds senior management team has been determined, so its ready to start in June,“ Dai said. The creation of the fund could lead to the establishment of simil

9、ar organizations in China, which is welcome news for companies short on capital, analysts said. Airport development The central government said last week that China will spend more on airport development in the next five years than it has in the previous 15, opening up huge investment opportunities

10、for overseas and domestic investors. The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) , the industry regulator, said 140 billion yuan (US$17.5 billion) has been earmarked(制定款项等用途) for airport development from 2006 to 2010. Only 120 billion yuan (US $ 15 billion) was invested in the countrys airport

11、s between 1990 and 2005. Spending will now focus on the development of 42 new airports, in addition to upgrades to existing infrastructure. Dam completion Construction of the giant Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is scheduled to finish by May 20, marking the completion of the biggest part of t

12、he Three Gorges Hydropower Project. Cao Guangjing, deputy general manager of China Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Development Corp, said last week the dam would be completed nine months ahead of schedule. The dam, which is 2,309 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide, will be the worlds

13、 largest. Approximately 16. 1 million cubic metres of reinforced concrete has been used on the project. Port expansion Chinas port and shipping facilities will be expanded to include two major new regions, the Ministry of Communications said last week. Five new “port clusters“ will be prioritized as

14、 part of a new development plan that will complement existing ports in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Tianjin. Communications Minister Li Shenglin said some of the new port groups would be located on the mainland side of the Taiwan Straits, in East Chinas Fujian Province, and in South Chinas Hainan and Guan

15、gdong Provinces. Growth forecast The World Bank raised its economic growth forecast for China this year to 9.5 per cent from 9.2 per cent last Wednesday, following surprisingly strong growth in the first quarter. The Chinese economy grew 10.2 per cent in the first quarter, compared with 9.9 per cent

16、 over the course of last year. The World Bank also urged the Chinese Government to continue to rein in the current credit and investment boom. The forecast was in line with comments made two weeks ago by Chinas Vice-Minister of Finance Li Yong. Li predicted the countrys economy could grow by up to 9

17、. 5 per cent this year. Mobile charges The Ministry of Information Industry made a surprise move last week by giving telecoms operators the go-ahead to slash mobile phone charges in Beijing. This will primarily affect the current system of charging users high fees for making and receiving calls. The

18、 move is a milestone in the reform of charging schemes for telecoms voice services. The significant price cuts will be implemented later this month, said Wang Lijian, a ministry spokesman. Ban lifted China lifted a one-year ban on share sales last week, giving publicly traded companies more funding

19、options to expand in an economy that grew 10. 2 per cent in the first quarter of this year. Companies must meet 34 criteria to be eligible to sell stock, including three successive years of profit and dividend payments equal to at least 20 per cent of their income, according to the China Securities

20、Regulatory Commission. Initial public offerings are still prohibited, the commission said. The end of the ban will widen access to capital as interest rates rise, and generate underwriting fees for securities firms. Agricultural assistance Chinese Vice-Premier Hui Liangyu called on agricultural depa

21、rtments across the country last week to help farmers with this years summer harvest. Hui said local agricultural departments should support and implement the States preferential polices, such as stabilizing prices for grain and fertilizer, and providing subsidies for farmers who grow grain crops and

22、 purchase agricultural equipment. Local governments were also urged to fully prepare for possible floods this summer, in order to minimize the impact on agriculture. （分数：71.00）(1).China and Japans foreign minister has made an agreement last Tuesday to set up a meeting between the two sides soon.（分数：

23、7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).The average monthly retail sales in the first quarter of this year is 278 billion yuan.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).The government averagely uncovered 43 cases of illegal pyramid scheme sales per month over the past 12 months.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Bohai Industrial Investment Fund is th

24、e first and only fund to directly invest in other companies which is operating presently.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).The 140 billion yuan earmarked will spend on upgrading to existing infrastructure.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).According to the schedule, the Project was originally planned to finish in February

25、 next year.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).It seems that the government presently has not yet new ports building plans to locate in North China.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).Because of Chinas_ in the first quarter, The World Bank raised its economic growth forecast.（分数：7.10）_(9).The Ministry of Information Industry

26、s giving telecoms operators the go -ahead to slash mobile phone charges in Beijing is a _in the reform of charging schemes for telecoms voice services.（分数：7.10）_(10).Those companies who can sell stock must have the authorized permission of_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.She can d

27、o the job.B.She could call a friend.C.Shes just switched off the light.D.Shes already replaced the shelf.A.They want to go downtown.B.He wants to go to the park, but she doesnt.C.He doesnt know where to park the car.D.He wants to find out where the park is.A.Company and customer.B.Repairman and cust

28、omer.C.Teacher and students parent.D.Wife and husband.A.She didnt like working in a company.B.She disliked machines.C.She was not good at doing business.D.She didnt like accounting.A.He has some money to buy a new car.B.He fails in borrowing enough money from the woman.C.He will spend much money on

29、his house.D.He wants to buy a new house and a new car.A.He had much trouble with his pronunciation.B.He began studying English too early.C.No one can understand him.D.He knew nothing about English.A.Frustration.B.Joy.C.Excitement.D.Sorrow.A.He likes to go out of town.B.He cant attend.C.He never atte

30、nds novel reading.D.He isnt going out of town next week.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.To ask for help finding a job.B.To find out what hes doing during the summer.C.To invite him to go shopping with her later.D.To ask him to give her some advice.A.Itd give her a chance to make a lot of money immediat

31、ely.B.She could stay at a hotel at a discount.C.She might get a good job later.D.She might be able to get course credits for her work.A.Shell have to work long hours.B.Shell have to work at the hotel during the school year.C.Her rent will be expensive.D.It doesnt pay very well.A.Make extra money whi

32、le taking classes.B.Work in the clothing store.C.Take the job in the hotel.D.Continue her job search for a while.A.Always try to make it across.B.Always try to brake and stop.C.Always try to accelerate.D.Always try to turn left.A.Be ready to speed up.B.Be ready to slow down.C.Be ready to move to a s

33、lower lane.D.Be ready to move to a faster lane.A.Otherwise you will drive too fast.B.Otherwise people will dislike you.C.Otherwise you will drive too slow.D.Otherwise driving will be dangerous.A.Three minutes.B.Two Minutes.C.One minutes.D.Five minutes.A.To win a competition.B.To break a record.C.To

34、deliver the news of victory.D.To win the first prize.A.Because he surpasses the fellow runners.B.Because he still can run.C.Because he overcomes fatigue with his will-power.D.Because he wins the prize.A.Its good for training ones character but not good for ones health.B.It cannot prepare pupils to b

35、e good citizens.C.It has less effect on a childs character than sports and games.D.Its as important as after-class activities.A.Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.B.Because the school authorities insist on traditional ways of teaching.C.Because the school authorities have n

36、eglected discipline.D.Because pupils there are too fond of playing.A.Practical work.B.Collective activities.C.Teachers encouragement.D.Book knowledge.A.Why people hold back their tears.B.Why people cry and the benefits of tears.C.How to restrain ones tears.D.How tears are produced.A.Only humans resp

37、ond to emotions by shedding tears.B.Only humans shed tears to get rid of irritating stuffs in their eyes.C.Only human tears can resist the invading bacteria.D.Only human tears can discharge certain chemicals.A.Only one out of four girls cries less often than boys do.B.Of four boys, only one cries ve

38、ry often.C.Girls cry four times as often as boys do.D.Only one out of four babies doesnt cry often.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fear and its (36) 1pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals (37) 2, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it u

39、ntil their hands were burnt away. (38) 3, if pain existed but fear didnt, a child would bum itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt before. Fear and pain are (39) 4two guards without which men and animals might soon die out. We suggest fear be

40、 properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being (40) 5down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not (41) 6safe: an airplane may (42) 7on your house. The important thing is not to let feat

41、rule you, but (43) 8to use fear as your servant and guide. In many cases, (44) 9. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well. (45) 10. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course o

42、f action, (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：355.00)It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing,

43、however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story: I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask fo

44、r it. We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for a

45、n office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way. It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice“ isnt a quality attributed to most organi

46、zations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it. Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss somet

47、hing he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want. Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services? Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction. （分数：177.50）(1).According to the passage, before taking a job, a perso