大学英语四级139及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级 139及答案解析(总分:746.58,做题时间:130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数:1,分数:30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
2、1、上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。 2、哪种途径适合于我(说明理由) (分数:30.00)_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:1,分数:71.00)Rapid Police Response A Police departments in the United States and Canada see it as central to their role that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible. This ability to react fast ha
3、s been greatly improved with the aid of technology. The telephone and police radio, already long in use, assist greatly in the reduction of police response time. In more recent times there has been the introduction of the “911“ emergence system, which allows the public easier and faster contact with
4、 police, and the use of police computer system, which assist police in planning patrols and assigning emergency requests to the police officers nearest to the scene of the emergency. B An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offe
5、ring tremendous benefits. The more obvious ones are the ability of police to apply first-aid life-saving techniques quickly and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime. It aids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime, as well as in collecting
6、evidence. The overall reputation of a police department, too, is enhanced if rapid response is consistent, and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say, rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force. C While these may be the desired conseque
7、nces of rapid police response, actual research has not shown it to be quite so beneficial. For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are on the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times i
8、ncrease to 3-4 minutes still quite a rapid response the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. Similarly, in identifying witnesses to emergencies or crimes, police are far more likely to be successful if they arrive at the scene no more than four minutes, on average, after receiving call
9、for help. Yet both police officers and the public defind “rapid response“ as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police for help. D Should police assume all the responsibility for ensuring a rapid response? Studies have shown that people tend to delay after an incident occurs before con
10、tacting the police. A crime victim may be injured and thus unable to call for help, for example, or no telephone may be available at the scene of the incident. Often, however, there is no such physical barrier to calling tile police. Indeed, it is very common for crime victims to call their parents,
11、 their minister, or even their insurance company first. When the police are finally called in such case, the effectiveness of even the most rapid of responses is greatly diminished. E The effectiveness of rapid response also needs to be seen in light of the nature of the crime. For example, when som
12、eone rings the police after discovering their television set has been stolen from their home, there is little point, in terms of identifying those responsible for the crime, in ensuring a very rapid response. It is common in such burglary or theft cases that the victim discovers the crime hours, day
13、s, even weeks after it has occurred. When the victim is directly involved in the crime, however, as in the case of a robbery, rapid response, provided the victim was quickly able to contact the police, is more likely to be advantageous. Based on statistics comparing crimes that are discovered and th
14、ose in which the victim is directly involved, Spelman and Brown (1981) suggest that three in four calls to police need not be met with rapid response. F It becomes clear that the importance of response time in collecting evidence or catching criminals after a crime must be weighed against a variety
15、of factors. Yet because police department officials assume the public strongly demands rapid response, they believe that every call to the police should be met with it. Studies have shown, however, that while the public wants quick response, more important is the information given by the police to t
16、he person asking for help. If a caller is told the police will arrive in five minutes but in fact it takes ten minutes or more, waiting the extra time can be extremely frustration. But if a caller is told he or she will have to wait 10 minutes and the police indeed arrive within that time, the calle
17、r is normally satisfied. Thus, rather than emphasizing rapid response, the focus of energies should be on establishing realistic expectations in the caller and making every attempt to meet them. (分数:71.00)(1).Police believe there is a better chance of finding witnesses to a crime if response is rapi
18、d.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(2).A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspect criminal is caught.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(3).The public and the police generally agree on the amount of time normally taken for a rapid response.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(4).Physical barriers a
19、re the greatest cause of delay in contacting police.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(5).Rapid response is considered desirable in handling cases of burglary.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(6).Research shows that some 75% of crimes are discovered by victims after they have been committed.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(7).Police departm
20、ents are usually successful in providing a rapid response regardless of the circumstances of the crime or emergency.(分数:7.10)A.YB.NC.NG(8).The importance of response time in collecting evidence must be weighed against _.(分数:7.10)_(9).If a caller is told _but in fact it takes ten minutes or more, the
21、 caller will wait extra time feeling frustrated.(分数:7.10)_(10).The focus of energies should be on _in the caller.(分数:7.10)_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数:1,分数:15.00)A.Get a good nights sleep so hell feel better.B.Take the exam once more.C.Go out to see a movie.D.Stay in a cinema for a night.A.She needs
22、a new raincoat or umbrella.B.It will probably rain tomorrow.C.She doesnt know what the weather will be like tomorrow.D.She doesnt know where the man put his raincoat or umbrella.A.He already took a picture of the flowers.B.He doesnt know how to use the camera.C.He doesnt think the flowers are beauti
23、ful.D.He does not have any more film left:A.They are going to have some milk for lunch.B.They will probably quarrel because they are both angry.C.They are going to breakfast soon.D.They are going to lunch soon.A.Go to the library.B.Get some exercise.C.Go to see a film.D.Do homework in school.A.Where
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- 大学 英语四 139 答案 解析 DOC
