大学英语四级-63及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-63 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man should first sign a one-year lease.B.The man can move in a week later.C.The man should paint the whole thing.D.The man cannot take the apartment.A.She agrees with the man.B.She do

2、esn“t want to go out.C.She would rather go swimming.D.She doesn“t think it is a fine day.A.Next Sunday night, 7:30 p.m.B.Next Saturday night, 7:00 p.m.C.Next Saturday night, 7:30 p.m.D.Next Sunday night, 7:00 p.m.A.He does not want to buy clothes.B.He is not afraid to take a risk.C.His mother does n

3、ot like receiving clothes.D.His mother likes delicious food very much.A.To a lamp store.B.To a hardware store.C.To the electric shop.D.To a bookstore.（分数：9.00）A.Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B.Call to check his scores.C.Be patient and wait.D.Inquire when the test scores are released.A.Their new

4、 classmate.B.Their new colleague.C.A reporter.D.Their new teacher.A.She read it selectively.B.She went it over chapter by chapter.C.She read it slowly.D.She finished it at a stretch.（分数：12.00）A.She is environmentally-concerned.B.She wants to save money.C.Her car is being repaired in the shop.D.She w

5、ants to see the man on the bus.A.Diana believes the air is not likely to be cleaner.B.Diana thinks thediesel(柴油机) bus is free of pollution now.C.Diana has taken a class on environmental engineering.D.Diana sounds pessimistic about the future of theinsulator(绝热器).A.It makes the fuel burn more efficie

6、ntly.B.It helps release more unburned fuel.C.It is easy to install.D.It is very cheap.A.Lowering transportation fees.B.The environmental engineering class.C.The man“s car in the shop.D.Better environment.（分数：9.00）A.The hotel confused him with another guest.B.Rooms are overbooked for that evening.C.T

7、here are no more rooms available for five people.D.All the rooms available are under renovation.A.There was a marathon going on.B.Almost all the hotels were being renovated.C.There was a conference going on.D.The hotel was overbooked two months ago.A.A honeymoon suite for $250 for the night and free

8、 breakfast of Chinese style.B.A honeymoon suite for $225 for the night and free breakfast of western style.C.A honeymoon suite for $200 for the night and free breakfast of Chinese style.D.A honeymoon suite for $200 for the night and free breakfast of western style.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00

9、）A.Watching TV can cause physical diseases.B.TV places the viewer in a completely passive position.C.People are too dependent on TV.D.The quality of some TV programs is poor.A.Television has more advantages than disadvantages.B.Television has more disadvantages than advantages.C.It is no use watchin

10、g TV.D.Television in itself is neither good nor bad.A.How much a TV set costs.B.The quality of TV programs.C.How people put it to use.D.The number of people watching TV（分数：9.00）A.He wanted to remain popular with the audience.B.He wished to give more performances.C.He didn“t trust others.D.He was ext

11、remely anxious about its negative effect.A.He was refused to give performances in 1804.B.He was not able to compose in 1804.C.He was becoming very difficult to be with in 1804.D.He attempted to kill himself in 1804.A.He didn“t kill himself because of his friends.B.He remained single all his life.C.H

12、e was always not easy to be with.D.He had few friends in his life.（分数：12.00）A.About 1920.B.Around 1925.C.Around 1930.D.About 1935.A.Over 16 million.B.Over 3.5 million.C.Over 1 million.D.Over 2.5 millionA.Corn.B.Soybean.C.Oat.D.Rye.A.Corn.B.Soybean.C.Oat.D.Rye.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)It“s difficul

13、t to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It“s so vast, so deep, so mysterious. 1 , it“s not bottomless. Over-fishing, coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and 2 their environment. Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen“s 3 of living. At least 60 percent

14、of the world“s commercially important fish 4 are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to 5 some areas of sea to commercial fishing. Big, high-tech fleets ensure that everything in their path is 6 water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is 7 either dea

15、d or dying. That“s an average of more than 20 million metric tons every year. When you consider that equals a quarter of the world“s catch, you begin to see the size of the problem. In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾) caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish and othe

16、r 8 wildlife die, simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. True, some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it“s vital we find the 9 ways of fishing before every ocean becomes a dead sea. It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to hill size an

17、d reproduce, then catch them in a way that doesn“t kill other 10 sea life. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-63 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man should first sign a one-y

18、ear lease. B.The man can move in a week later.C.The man should paint the whole thing.D.The man cannot take the apartment.解析：听力原文 M: If we decided to take the apartment, how soon could we move in? W: It would take about a week to paint the whole thing, assuming of course that you signed a one-year le

19、ase. Q: What does the woman imply? 解析 女士说：“把整栋房子粉刷一遍需要大约一个星期，前提当然是你要签下一年的租房合同。”即男士应当先签一年的租赁合同，故 A 正确。建议题，原文动词再现及其同义替换是答案。本题 sign 是原词再现。A.She agrees with the man.B.She doesn“t want to go out.C.She would rather go swimming. D.She doesn“t think it is a fine day.解析：听力原文 M: What a wonderful day! Shall we

20、 have a picnic? W: Well, don“t you think going swimming is a better choice? Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 女士说：“难道你不认为去游泳是更好的选择吗?”表明女士更想去游泳，因此选 C。A.Next Sunday night, 7:30 p.m. B.Next Saturday night, 7:00 p.m.C.Next Saturday night, 7:30 p.m.D.Next Sunday night, 7:00 p.m.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Kate. It“s

21、 Dare I just received the invitation to your party. It“s next Saturday night, 7:00 p.m., at 306 Liberty Lane, Champaign. Right? W: Well, I“m sorry. There“re some printed mistakes in the invitation. The time is the next Sunday night, 7:30 p.m. Q: What is the accurate time for the party? 解析 男士致电女士，确认晚

22、会的时间、地点，女士予以纠正，说：“时间是下个星期天晚上 7:30”。故 A 正确。A.He does not want to buy clothes. B.He is not afraid to take a risk.C.His mother does not like receiving clothes.D.His mother likes delicious food very much.解析：听力原文 W: How about an evening gown? These are all from Pads. M: No. My mum has very good taste in

23、clothes. I don“t want to take the risk . Q: What does the man imply? 解析 女士建议男士买一件晚礼服，说它们是巴黎生产的。男士首先用 No 加以拒绝，然后给出理由：“我妈妈对服装有很高的品味，我可不想冒险。”可见男士怕妈妈不高兴，不想买衣服。故选 A。A.To a lamp store.B.To a hardware store.C.To the electric shop. D.To a bookstore.解析：听力原文 W: What have you got there? M: It“s my sun lamp. I“

24、m talking it down to the electric shop to be fixed. There“s something wrong with the wiring. It blows fuses whenever I plug it in. Q: Where is the man going? 解析 女士问：“你手里拿的是什么?”男士回答：“这是我的太阳灯，我要拿它去电器店修理。”因此男士是要去 electric shop，C 正确。由选项“to+地点名词”的结构看，本题问说话人去什么地方。男士说的“It“s my sun lamp. ”使得 A 具有一定的迷惑性。（分数：

25、9.00）A.Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B.Call to check his scores.C.Be patient and wait. D.Inquire when the test scores are released.解析：听力原文 M: I haven“t got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries? W: There is no hurry. The test scores are released at least 8

26、weeks after the test. Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 解析 关键是要听到女士说“别着急(There is no hurry)”，继而解释成绩至少要在考试后 8 周才能公布，意思就是要男士耐心等待，故 C 正确。A、D 均是对女士第 2 句话的曲解，故均不正确；B 是男士打算做的事。A.Their new classmate.B.Their new colleague. C.A reporter.D.Their new teacher.解析：听力原文 M: What a stupid guy! A real trou

27、blemaker! W: Yeah! He can“t do anything right. He knows nothing about this business. I can“t figure out how he got in this company. Q: Who are they probably talking about? 解析 男士说：“真是个蠢家伙!真是个麻烦制造者!”女士回答：“是的关于这业务，他一无所知。我不知道他是怎么进到这公司的。”可见他们谈论的是公司里的同事，故 B 正确。A.She read it selectively. B.She went it over

28、 chapter by chapter.C.She read it slowly.D.She finished it at a stretch.解析：听力原文 M: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month? W: Oh, I didn“t read it straight through the way you“d read a novel. I just covered a few chapters that interested me most. Q: How did the woman read the book?

29、 解析 预读选项可知，题目询问女士阅读的方式。本题关键在于听懂女士说“我没从头读到尾”以及她后面的补充说明“我只读了最令我感兴趣的几章”，二者结合即 A“她有选择地读”。（分数：12.00）A.She is environmentally-concerned. B.She wants to save money.C.Her car is being repaired in the shop.D.She wants to see the man on the bus.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Diana. I“m surprised to see you on the city bus. Y

30、our car in the shop? W: No. I“ve just been thinking a lot about the environment lately. So I decided the air will be a lot cleaner if we all use public transport when we could. M: I“m sure you are right. The diesel bus isn“t exactly pollution free. W: True. They“ll be running a lot cleaner soon. We

31、were just talking about that in my environmental engineering class. M: What could the city do? Install pollution filters in all their buses? W: They could, but those filters make the engines work harder and really cut down on the fuel efficiency. Instead, they found a way to make their engines more

32、efficient. M: How? W: Well, there is a new insulator. And you spray a thick coat of it on the engine. M: An insulator? W: Yeah. What it does is reflect back the heat of burning fuel. So the fuel will burn much hotter and burn up more completely. M: So a lot less unburned fuel comes out to pollute th

33、e air. W: And the bus will need less fuel. So with the saving on fuel cost, they say this will all pay for itself in just six months. Why does Diana take a bus that day? 解析 男士问 Diana 为什么乘坐公共汽车，是不是她的汽车在维修。女士回答说不是，她乘坐公交车是因为最近她在考虑环境问题。大家都使用公共交通的话，空气会干净一些。可见她关注环境，故 A 正确。B 未提及，C、D 内容与对话不符。A.Diana believe

34、s the air is not likely to be cleaner.B.Diana thinks thediesel(柴油机) bus is free of pollution now.C.Diana has taken a class on environmental engineering. D.Diana sounds pessimistic about the future of theinsulator(绝热器).解析：听力原文 What is true about Diana? 解析 女士说到：“在环境工程课上我们刚刚谈到过这一点。”可见她修了一门环境工程课，故 C 正确。

35、四个选项都以 Diana，为主语，本题定然问她的情况。要根据选项关键词听对话，把涉及关键词的信息与选项对照，判断选项正误。A.It makes the fuel burn more efficiently. B.It helps release more unburned fuel.C.It is easy to install.D.It is very cheap.解析：听力原文 What justifies the installation of a new insulator in the buses according to Diana? 解析 对于安装新的绝热器，女士说：“它的作用在

36、于它可以把燃料燃烧的热量反射回来，这样燃料燃烧时的温度就会更高，燃烧也就更彻底。”可见绝热器可以提高燃烧率，A 正确。鉴于我们并不知道 it指什么，听录音时，必须对有关事物予以重视。对话中，男士重复反问了一个词“An insulator?”表明它是对话中讨论的一个重点，问题 it 可能与它有关。紧接着女士的回答又用了“What it does is.”的强调结构，并用“So.”说明结果，相关内容即构成本题答案。A.Lowering transportation fees.B.The environmental engineering class.C.The man“s car in the s

37、hop.D.Better environment. 解析：听力原文 What is the major concern of the woman? 解析 对话中女士有车不开，宁愿挤公交车；上环境工程课；对节能环保绝热器感兴趣，均表明她关注环境，有浓厚的环保意识。因此，D 正确。实际上本题是问对话主题，选项 D 概括性最强，是答案。其余选项均是细节，或与对话无关。（分数：9.00）A.The hotel confused him with another guest. B.Rooms are overbooked for that evening.C.There are no more room

38、s available for five people.D.All the rooms available are under renovation.解析：听力原文 M: Hi. I have a reservation for tonight. My name is Charles Nelson. W: Okay. Mr. Nelson. That“s a room for five under your name. M: No. No. Hold on. There must be some mistake. W: Okay. Let“s check this again. Okay, M

39、r. Charles C. Nelson for tonight. M: Ah. There“s the problem. My name is Charles Nelson, not Charles C. Nelson. You must have two guests under the name. W: Okay. Let me check this again Oh. Okay. Here we are. Charles Nelson A room for one for the 19th. M: Wait, wait! It was for tonight. Not tomorrow

40、 night. W: Hum. Hum. I don“t think we have any rooms for tonight. There“s a convention going on in town, and uh, let“s see. Yeah, no rooms. Well. We do have some rooms under renovation with just a roll-away bed. None of the normal stuff like a TV or working shower or toilet. M: Ah madam. Come on. Th

41、ere must be something else. W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available. M: Great. I“ll take it. W: But I“ll have to charge you two hundred fifty dollars for the night. M: Ah. Madam. I should get a discount for the in

42、convenience. W: Well. The best I can give you is a ten percent discount plus a ticket for a free continental breakfast. What was the first problem with the man“s reservation? 解析 男士在入住酒店时，遇到了一系列难题：首先，他自报家门时，服务员把他和另一个同名同姓的人搞混淆了；其次，他原订的这一天的房间没有了，第 2 天才有房间；第三，其他房间也都已订满，只有正在装修中的临时房。本题问他遇到的第 1 个问题，故选 A。本对

43、话前面开头部分一直在说人名。听到有关 name，mistake，problem，have two guests under the name 即可确定答案。A.There was a marathon going on.B.Almost all the hotels were being renovated.C.There was a conference going on. D.The hotel was overbooked two months ago.解析：听力原文 Why was it hard to get a room that day? 解析 女士在解释房子紧张的原因时说，“我

44、想我们今晚是没房子了。城里正在开一个会”conference 即 convention 之义，故 C 正确。A、C 句型一致，区别在 conference 和 marathon(马拉松长跑)上；B“几乎所有酒店都在翻修”显然不合常理；D 中的时间在对话中未提及。A.A honeymoon suite for $250 for the night and free breakfast of Chinese style.B.A honeymoon suite for $225 for the night and free breakfast of western style. C.A honeym

45、oon suite for $200 for the night and free breakfast of Chinese style.D.A honeymoon suite for $200 for the night and free breakfast of western style.解析：听力原文 What did the man get finally? 解析 女士查到有人取消订房，那是一个蜜月套房，每晚需 250 美元。男士表示要住这个套房，但要求打折。女士说：“我最多给你打 9 折，另外再免费送一张欧洲大陆式早餐用餐券”。可见男士最后得到的是以 225 美元住一晚蜜月套房，并

46、获得免费西式早餐。故 B 正确。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.Watching TV can cause physical diseases. B.TV places the viewer in a completely passive position.C.People are too dependent on TV.D.The quality of some TV programs is poor.解析：听力原文 Television now plays such an important part in so many people“s li

47、ves that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. But do the former outweigh the latter? In the frost place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one

48、. They just sit comfortably at home and enjoy endless series of programs rather than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer needs to do nothing. He is completely passive and has everything present

49、ed to him without any effort on his part. Secondly, television keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. We get so used to looking at its movements, so dependent