大学英语四级-61及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-61 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Cyber Caf (网吧) computer centers are found in many cities around the world. Now, a few American high schools are 1 these centers. All students can use the Cyber Caf. But school officials say it especially helps students who h

2、ave no computer or cannot use the Internet home. The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families. Many students have 2 the United States from other countries only 3 . Students in the school“s program for learning English speak twenty-three other languages. The

3、 idea for a Cyber Caf began three years ago. At that time, officials were planning to 4 the school building. Parents interested in technology 5 a Cyber Caf. They wanted this center even though schools in the area had suffered 6 cuts. The community wanted to help. It wanted all students to have the b

4、est chances to learn. Officials in the area supported the idea. So did parents, teachers, 7 students, and business community and some organizations. Over two years, the 8 collected more than one-hundred-seventy-thousand dollars. Students use the Internet to complete research, writing homework and re

5、quired papers on the computers. 9 , they can send and receive electronic mall. That is especially helpful for the many students who have family members in other nations. The Cyber Caf also serves a social purpose. Visitors can 10 for a drink of coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

6、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_The term biological clock is applied to the means by which living things adjust their activity patterns, without any 11 cue, to the time of day, or the month, or the year. The biological clocks seem to be beautifully 12 the needs of living thin

7、gs. They are affected but little, if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature difference 13 which may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary processes of the body. The nature of the biological clocks“ 14 is still a mystery. Two quite different theories can 15 them. According to the fi

8、rst of these theories, each individual contains its own independent timing system. This is believed to have 16 , aided by natural selection, as an adaptation to the rhythmic environment. It has now become independent of the environment. The other theory holds that living things react 17 to their rhy

9、thmic physical environment. The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, 18 a constant adjustment to subtle environment forces. But the search for the 19 timing system has been futile thus far. Not only has no independent timing system ever been discovered, but there has not yet been even a gu

10、ess 20 its nature. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_People worldwide celebrate New Year in different ways. In Latin America, people express their hopes through the color of their underwear (内衣裤). If you wore yellow, that supposedly 21 your chances for a

11、bundance and earning more money, If it was red, then you“ll more likely find love in the New Year. And if you were wearing white underpants (内裤), 22 new and clean, then peace will be your top 23 for the coming year. In the Philippines, people eat round fruits to 24 while they are noisily banging tog

12、ether pots and pans. However, some New Year“s traditions have nothing to do with luck. In Denmark, people throw their old 25 at the doors of their friends“ homes each New Year“s Eve. Thus, a front doorstep 26 broken plates suggests that the person inside has a lot of friends. Still, for all those wh

13、o 27 grand New Year“s events, there are many more who make their own traditions. It may be a small 28 of family and friends, watching New York“s Times Square ball drop on TV, or loudly running through the 29 . Some may simply go to sleep early, so they can be energized for an early New Year“s Day hi

14、ke (徒步旅行)perhaps while wearing underwear that 30 their mood, and wishes, for the New Year. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_New words enter the English language all the time. In fact English has always been in a state of 31 and in recent years more and

15、more words and phrases have entered the language. But where do all these new words come from? Words come out of the culture that they 32 and they describe so if you“ve got a new development in medicine, for example bird flu, then you“ll get a new word coming out of that. If there“s a 33 conflict, th

16、at may well bring all sorts of new words to the fore (前部). 34 in time the First and Second World Wars were times of great 35 of language because people from different countries met each other and 36 their words and words developed from there. So words come from the playground; they come from politic

17、s; they come from any area of life because every area of life is changing from day to day. And does English have more words than any other language? It 37 has more than other European languages and probably more than any other language in the world. English is put together from so many different 38

18、. Originally it was a Germanic (德国的) language and then after the Norman Conquest in 1066 there was an 39 influx (流入) of French words. And it comes from a country, the United Kingdom, which was quite an 40 , trading, colonial power in the past and all these have brought all sorts of other new words i

19、nto the language. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A new study from the University of New South Wales has discovered that during the working week, Australian fathers only spend an 41 of just over a minute each day along with their children. Australian m

20、others, on the other hand, spend three hours a week 42 looking after their childrena much greater disparity (不一致) than in other countries like America, Denmark, Italy and France, where couples divide the child-care more 43 . According to the author of the study, traditionally Australian fathers appe

21、ar to like the fun aspects of parenthood (父母身份), but 44 daily child-care activities. So while they tend to be happy taking the kids to the park or to sports events, they are unlikely to 45 feeding, bathing, or taking the kids to school. In short, Australian parenting is seen as a woman“s job and a m

22、an“s 46 . However, the last twenty years have seen the arrival of the 47 “new man“the man who is willing to share the housework and child-care. The new man has a picture of his children on his computer desktop at work; he never misses the kids“ school plays and he 48 a drink after work so that he ca

23、n get home in time to read their bedtime story. This new study suggests that the new man feels a little more at home in Europe than in Australia. Indeed, a poll conducted in the UK 49 that almost 70% of British women thought that men were as good at 50 children as women. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

24、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-61 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Cyber Caf (网吧) computer centers are found in many cities around the world. Now, a few American high schools are 1 these centers. All students can use the Cyber Caf. But scho

25、ol officials say it especially helps students who have no computer or cannot use the Internet home. The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families. Many students have 2 the United States from other countries only 3 . Students in the school“s program for learn

26、ing English speak twenty-three other languages. The idea for a Cyber Caf began three years ago. At that time, officials were planning to 4 the school building. Parents interested in technology 5 a Cyber Caf. They wanted this center even though schools in the area had suffered 6 cuts. The community w

27、anted to help. It wanted all students to have the best chances to learn. Officials in the area supported the idea. So did parents, teachers, 7 students, and business community and some organizations. Over two years, the 8 collected more than one-hundred-seventy-thousand dollars. Students use the Int

28、ernet to complete research, writing homework and required papers on the computers. 9 , they can send and receive electronic mall. That is especially helpful for the many students who have family members in other nations. The Cyber Caf also serves a social purpose. Visitors can 10 for a drink of coff

29、ee, tea, or hot chocolate. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：opening）解析： opening 听力原文 Cyber Caf (网吧) computer centers are found in many cities around the world. Now, a few American high schools are opening these centers. All students can use the Cyber Caf. But school officials say it especially helps students

30、 who have no computer or cannot use the Internet home. The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are from poor families. Many students have arrived in the United States from other countries only recently. Students in the school“s program for learning English speak twenty-three

31、 other languages. The idea for a Cyber Caf began three years ago. At that time, officials were planning to restore the school building. Parents interested in technology proposed a Cyber Caf. They wanted this center even though schools in the area had suffered budget cuts. The community wanted to hel

32、p. It wanted all students to have the best chances to learn. Officials in the area supported the idea. So did parents, teachers, former students, and business community and some organizations. Over two years, the foundation collected more than one-hundred-seventy-thousand dollars. Students use the I

33、nternet to complete research, writing homework and required papers on the computers. In addition, they can send and receive electronic mall. That is especially helpful for the many students who have family members in other nations. The Cyber Caf also serves a social purpose. Visitors can stop by for

34、 a drink of coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. 解析 此处需要动词的现在分词，与空格前的 are 一起构成句子的谓语。open 的现在分词直接在词尾加-ing。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：arrived i）解析： arrived in解析 此处需要动词的过去分词，与空格前的 have 一起构成完成时态的句子谓语。arrive in“到达”，arrive 的过去分词直接在词尾加-d。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：recently）解析： recently解析 此空所在句结构完整，因此推测需填副词。recently“近来，最近”，为常用词，不难听出。 填空

35、项 1:_ （正确答案：restore）解析： restore解析 此空处于 plan to do sth. (计划做某事)的句式中，由此可知需要原形动词。restore“修复，重建”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：proposed）解析： proposed解析 空格所在句缺谓语，由此可知此空需要动词。上下文皆为过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时。propose“提议”，其过去式直接在词尾加-d。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：budget）解析： budget解析 根据空格前的 suffered 和空格后的 cuts 可知，此处需要修饰 cuts 的词。budget cuts“预算削减”。 填空项

36、 1:_ （正确答案：former）解析： former解析 此空需要修饰 students 的词。former“以前的，从前的”，former students 指已经毕业的往届学生。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：foundatio）解析： foundation解析 根据空格前的 the 可知，此空需要名词性成分，作句子的主语。foundation“基金会”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：In additio）解析： In addition解析 空格位于句首并用逗号隔开，且后面的句子句式完整，故推测此空可能填副词成分。in addition“此外，并且”。注意 in 的首字母要大写。 填空项

37、 1:_ （正确答案：stop by）解析： stop by解析 根据空格前的情态动词 can 可知，此空需要原形动词(词组)。stop by“顺便拜访”。 The term biological clock is applied to the means by which living things adjust their activity patterns, without any 11 cue, to the time of day, or the month, or the year. The biological clocks seem to be beautifully 12 t

38、he needs of living things. They are affected but little, if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature difference 13 which may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary processes of the body. The nature of the biological clocks“ 14 is still a mystery. Two quite different theories can 15 th

39、em. According to the first of these theories, each individual contains its own independent timing system. This is believed to have 16 , aided by natural selection, as an adaptation to the rhythmic environment. It has now become independent of the environment. The other theory holds that living thing

40、s react 17 to their rhythmic physical environment. The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, 18 a constant adjustment to subtle environment forces. But the search for the 19 timing system has been futile thus far. Not only has no independent timing system ever been discovered, but there has

41、 not yet been even a guess 20 its nature. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：obvious）解析： obvious 听力原文 The term biological clock is applied to the means by which living things adjust their activity patterns, without any obvious cue, to the time of day, or the month, or the year. The biological clocks seem to be

42、 beautifully adapted to the needs of living things. They are affected but little, if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature differencefactors which may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary processes of the body. The nature of the biological clocks“ mechanism is still a mystery. Tw

43、o quite different theories can account for them. According to the first of these theories, each individual contains its own independent timing system. This is believed to have evolved, aided by natural selection, as an adaptation to the rhythmic environment. It has now become independent of the envi

44、ronment. The other theory holds that living things react continuously to their rhythmic physical environment. The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle environment forces. But the search for the specific timing system has been futile thus far. Not on

45、ly has no independent timing system ever been discovered, but there has not yet been even a guess as to its nature. 解析 此空需要修饰 cue 的词。obvious“明显的，显著的”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：adapted to）解析： adapted to解析 此空需要动词(词组)，被前面的副词 beautifully 修饰。be adapted to 是固定搭配，表示“适合于”，注意不要漏掉-ed。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：factors）解析： factors解析

46、 根据空格后的定语从句可知，此空应填名词作定语从句的先行词。factor“因素”，注意不要忘了词尾加-s。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mechanism）解析： mechanism解析 根据空格前的所有格 clocks“可知，此空需要名词。mechanism“机制”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：account for）解析： account for解析 根据空格前的 can 可知，此空需要原形动词(词组)。account for“解释，说明”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：evolved）解析： evolved解析 此空需要动词的过去分词，与空格前的 have 构成完成时态作谓语。evolve“进化，发展”，其过去分词在词尾加