大学英语四级-47及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-47 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.They are lining up for trucks to take them to safety.B.They want to watch the unusual volcano blowout.C.They hope the government

2、 can provide some money.D.They think volcanic ash is good to their crops.A.Many people want to take crops and animals with them.B.Government will offer financial help to the villagers.C.Merapi will reach its peak very soon.D.There has been one village being buried by ash.Questions 3 and 4 will be ba

3、sed on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.In Palestine.B.In Gaza.C.In Israel.D.In Europe.A.They occupied them by force.B.Jewish left them to Palestinians as gifts.C.Private, foreign donors give them these greenhouses.D.The Palestinian government distributed them to citizens.Questions 5 to 7 will be

4、 based on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.10 years old.B.13 years old.C.16 years old.D.17 years old.A.Because she had a Mexican son.B.Because she was involved in a drunk-driving crash.C.Because she went to U.S. illegally.D.Because she helped her son flee to Mexico.A.On the east coast of the U.S

5、.B.On the west coast of the U.S.C.On the west coast of Mexico.D.On the east coast of Mexico.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.In a fabulous train.B.In a wooden cottage.C.In an American car.D.In

6、 a big tent.A.Steve was disappointed because he didn“t catch any fish.B.The man found his camping trip disastrous and silly.C.The two speakers are enjoying their traveling by train.D.The woman was admiring the man“s photos taken on his tour.A.They can be seen through the train window.B.They look pea

7、ceful and lovely.C.They come down to the edge of the lake.D.They are near the cottages.A.When fishing in the center of the lake.B.When canoeing on the lake.C.When swimming in the lake.D.When cutting trees on the edge of the lake.五、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 12 to 15 are based on the c

8、onversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Absurd.B.Sad.C.Exciting.D.Fantastic.A.The father thinks that the special effects and the acting were terrific.B.The daughter doesn“t like the ship“s doctor.C.The conversation is taking place in the theatre.D.The movie they are talking about is a science f

9、iction movie.A.The captain.B.The communications officer.C.The doctor.D.The frog people.A.The photography.B.The communications officer.C.The doctor.D.The plot.六、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Meat and r

10、ice.B.Bread and butter.C.Water and soup.D.Candy and ice cream.A.When our work is over.B.At regular intervals each day.C.When we are in the best mood.D.When we feel hungry.A.If he swallows dry bread easily.B.If he eats a lot of dry bread.C.If he drinks milk or hot water.D.If he could hardly swallow d

11、ry bread.八、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D.Because peop

12、le knew little about noise before.A.We may forget what we have thought about.B.Our thoughts may be disturbed.C.Our mind might be harmed.D.We may have difficulty finding the right words.A.Sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear us.B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we

13、suffer from.C.We can put noise under control if we take effective measures.D.Our environment is getting much better except for the pollution.九、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Be very persuasive and believable.B.Maintain direct

14、 eye contact with listeners.C.“Sell“ his or her ideas to an audience.D.Be exceptionally well-disposed.A.Confidence.B.Speaking interest.C.Audience“s interest and esteem.D.Speaking chance.A.Smile to each other.B.Feel annoyed and glare at each other.C.Try to make a conversation with each other.D.Feel i

15、ndifferent to each other.A.Get information what we want.B.Make a certain link with the listener.C.Make friends with others.D.Get others“ comments on one“s speaking.大学英语四级-47 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on t

16、he following news item. （分数：8.00）A.They are lining up for trucks to take them to safety.B.They want to watch the unusual volcano blowout.C.They hope the government can provide some money. D.They think volcanic ash is good to their crops.解析：听力原文 Thousands of people living in villages closest to the v

17、olcano have already been moved to emergency shelters. Many more are lining up by the side of the road waiting for trucks to take them to safety. But still there are a few farmers refusing to move. Without their crops and animals they have no income and cannot support their families so they“re waitin

18、g until the government offers financial help. Meanwhile, the mountain above them is becoming more active by the day. At least one village about three kilometers from the volcano has been covered in a dusting of volcanic ash. One scientist told the BBC he now believed Merapi was in what he called the

19、 early stages of a blowout but he added “we cannot predict when it will reach its peak“. Why do some farmers refuse to move to emergency shelters? 解析 新闻中描写了火山附近居民在灾害发生之前的不同行为，有些人已经撤离到紧急的安全棚内，有些人等候政府的卡车把他们载到安全的地方，但也有一些人考虑到灾后的生计问题而拒绝离开，希望政府能在此之前给他们一些经济支持(until the government offers financial help)。所以选

20、 C 项。A 项“等待卡车将他们送到安全的地方”是火山爆发前另外一些人的做法。B 项“他们想一睹火山爆发的奇观”和 D 项“他们认为火山灰有利于作物生长”均没有在新闻中提到。A.Many people want to take crops and animals with them.B.Government will offer financial help to the villagers.C.Merapi will reach its peak very soon.D.There has been one village being buried by ash. 解析：听力原文 What

21、do we learn from the news report? 解析 新闻中提到在距离火山约三公里处，至少已有一个村庄被火山灰掩埋(has been covered)，D 项。has been buried 是对原文的同义改写，故选 D 项。部分农民拒绝撤离，因为没有了农作物和牲畜他们将无以为生，他们希望政府给予经济支持，而不是想带着农作物和牲畜一起离开，A 项错误。B 项“政府将提供经济援助”没有在新闻中提到。科学家告诉 BBC 说已确认 Merapi 处于爆发早期阶段，但仍不能预测到火山爆发的高潮时间，C 项与新闻内容不符。Questions 3 and 4 will be based

22、 on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.In Palestine.B.In Gaza.C.In Israel. D.In Europe.解析：听力原文 Palestinians have exported the first shipment of crops grown in Gaza greenhouses left behind by Jewish settlers. Palestinian officials said two and a half tons of peppers left Gaza through the Karni Cross

23、ing, and will be sold in Israel. The Director of the Palestinian Economic Development Company said he was very pleased. He said the shipment moved without problems and he hopes this will be a good start. Palestinian officials hope to export a further shipment of produce to Europe, via Israel, next w

24、eek. Until this summer, the greenhouses belonged to Jewish settlers in Gaza. When Israel withdrew from Gaza, and destroyed the settlements, private, foreign donors bought the greenhouses for $13 million and gave them to the Palestinians. Palestinian officials say access to the outside world is cruci

25、al for strengthening Gaza“s troubled economy. Where would these two and a half tons of peppers be sold? 解析 新闻提到，巴勒斯坦官员声称，2.5 吨辣椒经加尼入口已离开加沙并将在以色列出售(will be sold in Israel)，故答案为 C 项。本段新闻的难点之一就是其中出现了很多考生并不熟悉的地理名称，所以平时应积累一些相关的背景知识，对考试非常有帮助。A 项的“巴勒斯坦”是这些辣椒的出口国，B项“加沙”是辣椒的种植地，而 D 项“欧洲”是他们接下来进行贸易销售的地区。A.The

26、y occupied them by force.B.Jewish left them to Palestinians as gifts.C.Private, foreign donors give them these greenhouses. D.The Palestinian government distributed them to citizens.解析：听力原文 How could Palestinians get these greenhouses? 解析 新闻提到，一些民间和国外的捐赠者以 1300 万美元买下这些温室并赠送给巴勒斯坦，故选 C 项。B 项具有很强的迷惑性，新

27、闻开始时提到“这些温室是由已撤离的犹太定居者留下的。”但是我们仔细听下文就能发现实际上这些温室是因捐赠者赠送而得。A 项“他们通过武力占据”和 D 项“巴基斯坦政府赠送给民众”均没有在新闻中提到。Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.10 years old.B.13 years old.C.16 years old. D.17 years old.解析：听力原文 U.S. officials have charged the mother of a young man. It is sai

28、d that Tonya Couch and her son, Ethan fled to Mexico in November. Ethan Couch was wanted by U.S. officials for violating his punishment, in connection with a drunk-driving crash that killed four people two years ago. That crash happened when Couch was 16 years old and drunk. He crashed into a car th

29、at was on the side of the road. He was found guilty and sentenced to 10 years under observation. Mexico drove out the mother of the young man on Wednesday. She is charged with violating the punishment of her son. In other words, she is charged with helping her son flee to Mexico. If convicted, she c

30、ould face between two and 10 years in jail. The mother and son were arrested on Monday in Puerto Vallarta on Mexico“s west coast. U.S. officials located the two when Ethan Couch used one of their phones to order pizza. It could be weeks before Ethan Couch is sent back to the United States. How old w

31、as Ethan Couch when the drunk-driving accident happened? 解析 根据选项可以判断问的是年龄，而且四个选项的年龄相对较小，题目可能跟青少年有关，听音时留意新闻中的相关信息。题目问酒驾事故发生时 Ethan Couch 的年龄。录音开头提到 Ethan(即儿子)与两年前一宗酒驾碰撞事件相关。接着说到“该事件发生时，他才 16 岁”(That crash happened when Couch was 16 years old)，故 C 项为答案。A 项利用 Ethan Couch 的缓刑期年数 10 年这个数字作干扰，并非他发生醉驾事故时的年

32、纪。A.Because she had a Mexican son.B.Because she was involved in a drunk-driving crash.C.Because she went to U.S. illegally.D.Because she helped her son flee to Mexico. 解析：听力原文 Why was Tonya Couch charged by the U.S. officials? 解析 选项均以 Because 开头，推断本题问原因。此外，根据 drunk driving、illegally、flee 等词，推测问题应该跟

33、She 做了什么不好的事有关。题目问 Tonya Couch 为何被美国警方指控。关键要听清Tonya Couch 是谁，由录音开头提到的 mother of a young man 和 Tonya Couch and her son，可以判断出 Tonya Couch 就是这位被美国警方指控的母亲。录音中后段提到这位母亲被控协助其儿子逃到墨西哥(she is charged with.to Mexico)，D 项基本复现了录音原词 help her son flee to Mexico，为本题答案。A 项是利用录音中的 Mexico 编造的信息，录音中只说她儿子逃去墨西哥，没说他是墨西哥籍。

34、B 项“她涉及一宗醉驾撞车”，但造成酒驾撞车的并不是 Tonya Couch，而是她儿子 Ethan Couch。C 项“她非法偷渡去美国”未在新闻中提到。A.On the east coast of the U.S.B.On the west coast of the U.S.C.On the west coast of Mexico. D.On the east coast of Mexico.解析：听力原文 Where were Tonya and Ethan arrested by the U.S. officials? 解析 选项均为表地点的介词短语，可知本题问地点。此外，几个选项之

35、间十分相似，区别在于east/west coast 和 U.S./Mexico，听音时要特别注意分辨跟这些关键词相关的信息。题目问 Tonya 和Ethan 被拘捕的地点。新闻末尾的部分提到，这对母子周一在墨西哥西海岸的 Puerto Vallarta 被捕(The mother and son were arrested.on Mexico“s west coast)，由此可知答案为 C 项。三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conver

36、sation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.In a fabulous train.B.In a wooden cottage. C.In an American car.D.In a big tent.解析：听力原文 M: Have you seen our holiday pictures? W: No, I haven“t. I“d like to, though. M: Look. This is the train that took us there. It“s fabulous. You could all sit up here and se

37、e out from the observation window. W: Oh, have they got stairs in the train then? M: Oh, yes. Fully equipped. And here“s the house we stayed in. One of those wooden built cottages. W: Yes, that“s really pretty. And look at that fabulous car in front. M: Oh, what a car! Typical massive, American car.

38、 It was just lovely. W: Yes, it does look nice. M: And here we are on a fishing trip. W: Oh, yes. And that was a big fish, too. M: Well, that“s Steve looking pretty pleased with himself. W: Mm. Did you catch anything? M: No, I was a disaster. But it“s really nice being out there. W: Looks nice. M: A

39、nd then we went up to a camp on the lake. Don“t you love the way the trees come down to the edge of the lake there? W: Looks really peaceful and lovely. Are you having a meal there? M: Yes. That“s us having one of our cook-ups. W: Mm, the tent looks a bit small. M: Well it was, but you don“t spend m

40、uch time in the tent, do you? W: I suppose not. M: Here we are on the lake again. This was a canoeing trip. W: Yes, do you know how to paddle? M: Wasn“t hard to learn at all. Picked it up very quickly. W: Well, what worried me was you were wearing those life-jackets. M: Yes, we all had to wear those

41、 silly life-jackets, but nobody minded very much. It was really good fun. Where did the man stay during his holiday? 解析 听到 the house we stayed in 之后，紧接着听到 wooden built cottages，信息可转换为 we stayed in a wooden cottage。A.Steve was disappointed because he didn“t catch any fish.B.The man found his camping

42、trip disastrous and silly.C.The two speakers are enjoying their traveling by train.D.The woman was admiring the man“s photos taken on his tour. 解析：听力原文 Which of the following is true according to the conversation? 解析 整个对话是男士在给女士边看自己拍的照片，边介绍旅行的过程。开头第一个回合的对话就有说明。男士说“你看过我假期拍的照片吗?”女士说“没有。”男士介绍说“看! 这是”。从

43、女士的话语中(如：really pretty，nice，lovely)可看出女士在称赞男士拍的照片，故选 D。对话中提到，Steve看起来很得意，所以 A 错；男士提到过 disaster 和 silly 这两个词，但并不是用来评价整个旅程，所以B 错；两个人并没有一起乘火车去旅游，只有男士去了，所以 C 错。A.They can be seen through the train window.B.They look peaceful and lovely.C.They come down to the edge of the lake. D.They are near the cottag

44、es.解析：听力原文 What do we knowr about the trees according to the man? 解析 男士说难道你不喜欢树垂到湖边的那种方式吗? 从他的话中我们可得出 C，符合长对话“听到什么选什么”的原则。注意问题是问从男士的话中可得出什么，且女士回答男士时意思是整个树垂到湖边的画面很宁静可爱，不是指树宁静可爱，故可排除 B。A 和 D 只是分别利用听力原词 train windowr 和cottages 进行干扰，与问题中的 trees 不相关，可排除。A.When fishing in the center of the lake.B.When can

45、oeing on the lake. C.When swimming in the lake.D.When cutting trees on the edge of the lake.解析：听力原文 When did the tourists wear the life-jackets? 解析 四个选项的动词都不相同，而且地点也有一定的区别，因此在听到选项的内容时，应把相关的信息记录在选项旁边。男士说在湖上划独木舟(canoeing)时，还必须穿上救生衣。所以 B 正确。其他选项的动作在对话中也均有提及，但都跟穿救生衣无关，故排除。五、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：16.

46、00)Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Absurd. B.Sad.C.Exciting.D.Fantastic.解析：听力原文 W: Dad, Dad, Dad! M: Uh, what, what, uh, uh!?!? W: The movie is over. You slept through the best part. M: Ah, ah, I must have dozed off during the last few minutes. W: Ri

47、ght. You were gone for so long, you should have brought your pillow and blanket. So, what did you think about it? M: Well, overall, I“m a little disappointed with the movie. I mean, the story was a little strange, you have to admit. I mean, really. How believable is a plot about a captain who naviga

48、tes his spaceship to the far reaches of the galaxy, and encounters a race of frog people? I mean, come on. W: Ah, I thought it was fantastic. I mean, you have to admit that the special effects were awesome, and the acting wasn“t bad either. M: Ah, come on. What about the ship“s commtmications office

49、r? I mean, what did you think about him? Wasn“t he a little strange to you? He was always talking to himself, and he had that funny hairdo. W: Well, he was a little.unusual but the ship“s doctor was amazing. It was so cool when he brought the captain back to life during one of the battles. M: That was pretty realistic, but then the rest of the movie just went from bad to worse. And the photography was so fake! W: How do you know? You were snoring so loud the neighbors probably had to close their windows. What is the father“s opinion a