大学英语四级-220及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-220 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.网络造谣如今，谣言可在网络上轻松发布并被迅速传播。要从根本上铲除谣言滋生的土壤，必须加强网络管理、加大打击谣言的力度；对那些利用互联网络造谣生事、危害社会者依法进行查处，让谣言传播者付出应有的代价。同时，网站与媒体应该自觉承担清除网络谣言的义务，告诫人们不要轻信谣言，激励人们为构建和谐的社会服务。 （分数：20.00）_2.电视相亲节目电视相亲节目就是以相亲和婚姻为主题的娱乐真人秀节目。该类节目所讨论的话题除去婚姻和爱情外，还包括中国当今社会盛行的拜金、房奴(housing mortgage slave)和剩女等话

2、题。例如，某相亲节目的一位女嘉宾拒绝男嘉宾的追求时曾说“宁可坐在宝马车里哭，也不愿坐在自行车的后座笑”。除了非议，相亲节目却也为忙碌的年轻单身男女提供了一个全新的交友平台。 （分数：20.00）_3.大学生考证热目前大学生当中出现了“考证热”。成千上万的大学生正在热衷于考取各种证书，诸如托业考试、剑桥商务英语证书、全国计算机等级证书等。这一现象背后主要有两个原因。第一，这与竞争激烈的劳动力市场有关。人们普遍认为大学生取得的证书越多找到一个体面工作的机会就越大。第二，学历和证书仍然是许多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。 （分数：20.00）_4.保护地球资源地球是人类共同的家园，但人类的活动却对地

3、球造成了严重的破坏。生物赖以生存的森林、湖泊、湿地等正以惊人的速度消失；煤炭、石油、天然气等不可再生能源因过度开采而面临枯竭；能源燃烧排放的大量温室气体导致全球气候变暖，由此引发的极地冰盖(polar ice caps)融化、海平面上升等问题威胁到人类的生存发展。保护地球资源环境、寻求可持续发展模式已刻不容缓。 （分数：20.00）_5.山寨“山寨(copycatting)”是一种新兴的、流行的社会现象用语。“山寨”物品的主要有仿造性、快速化、平民化的特点。主要表现形式为通过私人小作坊(individual workshop)制作，快速模仿著名品牌，涉及手机、数码产品、游戏机等不同领域。如今，

4、网络上各种各样的东西都有山寨版，如山寨版手机、山寨版电脑、山寨版“鸟巢”、甚至山寨版明星等。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-220 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.网络造谣如今，谣言可在网络上轻松发布并被迅速传播。要从根本上铲除谣言滋生的土壤，必须加强网络管理、加大打击谣言的力度；对那些利用互联网络造谣生事、危害社会者依法进行查处，让谣言传播者付出应有的代价。同时，网站与媒体应该自觉承担清除网络谣言的义务，告诫人们不要轻信谣言，激励人们为构建和谐的社会服务。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Online RumorsNowadays, rumors ca

5、n be easily forwarded and quickly spread online. In order to eradicate the breeding ground of rumors, it is imperative to strengthen Internet control and step up efforts to crack down on rumors. Those who use the Internet to fabricate rumors, make trouble and jeopardize the society shall be investig

6、ated and prosecuted according to law so that rumormongers will pay a due price. Meanwhile, websites and media outlets should undertake the obligation on their own initiative to remove Internet rumors, cautioning people against giving credence to rumors and encouraging them to serve the construction

7、of a harmonious society.2.电视相亲节目电视相亲节目就是以相亲和婚姻为主题的娱乐真人秀节目。该类节目所讨论的话题除去婚姻和爱情外，还包括中国当今社会盛行的拜金、房奴(housing mortgage slave)和剩女等话题。例如，某相亲节目的一位女嘉宾拒绝男嘉宾的追求时曾说“宁可坐在宝马车里哭，也不愿坐在自行车的后座笑”。除了非议，相亲节目却也为忙碌的年轻单身男女提供了一个全新的交友平台。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：TV Dating ShowsA TV dating show is an entertainment reality show feat

8、uring blind dates and marriage seeking. The topics discussed in the show have gone far beyond the scope of love or marriage including those popular topics in the current Chinese society, such as money worship, housing mortgage slave, and 3S ladies, etc. For example, a female contestant in one dating

9、 show said when she rejected the courting of her suitor, said: “I“d rather sit and cry in a BMW than laugh on the backseat of a bicycle.“ Despite all its criticism, a TV dating show provides a brand-new dating platform for busy young single people.3.大学生考证热目前大学生当中出现了“考证热”。成千上万的大学生正在热衷于考取各种证书，诸如托业考试、剑

10、桥商务英语证书、全国计算机等级证书等。这一现象背后主要有两个原因。第一，这与竞争激烈的劳动力市场有关。人们普遍认为大学生取得的证书越多找到一个体面工作的机会就越大。第二，学历和证书仍然是许多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Certificate Craze On CampusNowadays, there is a “certificate craze“ on campus, where thousands of college students are keen on working for various certificates, such as

11、 TOEIC, BEC and the National Computer Rank certificate, etc. There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. Firstly, it has much to do with the intensely competitive labor market. It is widely believed that the more certificates a college student obtain, the better chance he or she has of land

12、ing a decent job. Secondly, diploma and certificates are still important scales used by many employers to measure a person“s ability.4.保护地球资源地球是人类共同的家园，但人类的活动却对地球造成了严重的破坏。生物赖以生存的森林、湖泊、湿地等正以惊人的速度消失；煤炭、石油、天然气等不可再生能源因过度开采而面临枯竭；能源燃烧排放的大量温室气体导致全球气候变暖，由此引发的极地冰盖(polar ice caps)融化、海平面上升等问题威胁到人类的生存发展。保护地球资源环

13、境、寻求可持续发展模式已刻不容缓。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Protecting the Earth“s ResourcesThe Earth is the common home of humanity. However, human activities have caused severe damage to the Earth. The forests, lakes and wetlands on which creatures rely for survival are disappearing at an alarming rate; non-renewable

14、energy sources such as coal, petrol, and natural gas are on the verge of depletion due to excessive exploitation; the great amount of greenhouse gases emitted by burning fuels is causing global warming, which triggers off issues such as the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea level that pose th

15、reat to human existence and development. Therefore, it is imperative to protect the Earth“s resources and environment and seek models of sustainable development.5.山寨“山寨(copycatting)”是一种新兴的、流行的社会现象用语。“山寨”物品的主要有仿造性、快速化、平民化的特点。主要表现形式为通过私人小作坊(individual workshop)制作，快速模仿著名品牌，涉及手机、数码产品、游戏机等不同领域。如今，网络上各种各样

16、的东西都有山寨版，如山寨版手机、山寨版电脑、山寨版“鸟巢”、甚至山寨版明星等。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Shanzhai(Copycatting)“Shanzhai“ (copycatting) is a new and popular term used to describe a certain social phenomenon. Main features of “shanzhai“ products are as follows: they are counterfeits; they are produced quickly and their consumers

17、 are ordinary people. These products are mainly produced by individual workshops to quickly imitate famous brands of various fields such as cell phones, digital products and video game players. Nowadays, everything on the Internet has its “shanzhai“ version such as shanzhai cell phones, shanzhai computers, shanzhai “Bird“s Nest“ and even shanzhai star.