大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)-试卷212及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(2013 年 12 月考试改革适用)-试卷 212 及答案解析(总分:118.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数:2,分数:4.00)1.Part I Writing(分数:2.00)_2.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the burden children are
2、 facing. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (分数:2.00)_二、Listening Comprehens(总题数:12,分数:50.00)3.Part II Listening Comprehension_4.Section A_A.An invention made by architects and engineers.B.A new device gathering information about buildings.C.An introduction of a three-di
3、mensional model.D.New ways of building structures.A.The accurate shape of rooms in the building.B.The size and position of heating and cooling equipment.C.The size and position of windows and doors.D.The placement of electrical outlets.A.Kids should spend more time outdoors.B.Kids all like trees and
4、 flowers.C.Kids may learn better in green nature.D.Kids should learn to protect nature.A.They can distract a childs attention.B.They are easy to be accepted.C.They can hurt a childs health.D.They will affect a childs schooling.A.Permanent loss of eyesight of pilots.B.Loss of consciousness of passeng
5、ers.C.Tragic results of air accidents.D.Blackouts of jet fighter pilots.A.When the airplane slows down very quickly.B.When the airplane is making a sharp turn.C.When the pilots have a heart disease.D.When the pilots lose consciousness.A.It is required by the laws and the government.B.The air pressur
6、e is rather low above the Earths surface.C.The passengers will lose consciousness in the planes.D.Lack of oxygen can affect anyone at extreme heights.5.Section B_A.Brentwood in America.B.London.C.Essex in England.D.Scotland.A.It is a small town next to London.B.It has a large population.C.It is in t
7、he southeast of Scotland.D.It is a poor city.A.Its a relatively small town.B.The people living there are very rich.C.Houses are scarce there.D.Its close to London.A.The woman is not satisfied with the recreation there.B.The man thinks highly of the recreation there.C.All kinds of recreations are ava
8、ilable there.D.The man thinks little of the recreation there.A.He worked in a painting store.B.He worked in a printing factory.C.He worked in a gas stand.D.He worked in a bookstore.A.To print the TV guides.B.To edit the TV guides.C.To sell the TV guides.D.To prepare the TV guides for distribution.A.
9、High pay and short work hours.B.Friendly environment and teamwork spirit.C.Relaxed atmosphere and valuable experience.D.Good friends he made in the factory.A.Delightful.B.Meaningless.C.Terrible.D.Cruel.6.Section C_A.Take a nap for 15 to 30 minutes.B.Use a combination of nap and caffeine.C.Have a cup
10、 of coffee three times a day.D.Do exercise when feeling tired.A.About 13% .B.About 15% .C.About 30% .D.About 50% .A.Professional athletes.B.Amateur athletes.C.People who often travel.D.People who often lack sleep.A.To reduce the costs of waste.B.To keep the airport clean and tidy.C.To shorten the ti
11、me of dealing with trash.D.To remind the passenger to produce less trash.A.They want to reduce costs.B.Students there never waste food.C.They want to reduce food waste.D.The university wants to buy software instead.A.To lower the costs of hauling food waste.B.To save more food for the world.C.To kee
12、p the dining room clean.D.To reduce the efforts of cooking.A.It can store measures of how to save food.B.It can calculate the total amount of food offered.C.It can help people realize the value of wasted food.D.It can connect the food needed with the number of customers.A.Some people are treated unf
13、airly.B.Some people buy things they do not want.C.There are many superiors around us.D.Some people do not think highly enough of themselves.A.To talk with Dr. Alberti.B.To go to see a superior.C.To take AT courses.D.To speak out for themselves.A.Attending Dr. Albertis lecture.B.Sharing ones feeling
14、with others.C.Talking with a superior.D.Chatting with other people.三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:8,分数:60.00)7.Part III Reading Comprehension_8.Section A_So-called “green roofs“urban rooftops covered with grasses, plants and other types of greeneryare becoming increasingly popular around the world. In F
15、rance, newly built commercial rooftops must have either greenery or solar panels, according to a recent law. The logic is obvious: Green roofs can reduce the retention(滞留)of 1in urban areas, help to cool down buildings and thereby lower their energy use, and even pull some carbon dioxide from the ai
16、r and 2it back into plant growth. Plus, they look cool. But the psychological benefits of green roofs to busy office workers may also be 3, according to new research. In a study published in the journal Environmental Psychology, the University of Melbournes Kate Lee and a group of colleagues found t
17、hat interrupting a tedious, attention-demanding task with a 40-second “microbreak“in which one 4looks at a computerized image of a green roofimproved focus as well as subsequent 5on the task. The research adds to a growing scientific 6on the health advantagespsychological and otherwiseof being expos
18、ed to views of nature in urban settings, for instance through the presence of parks or trees. Research in this area is so far along, in fact, that researchers are considering whether it might be possible to 7the right “dose“ of nature that people need to receive in order to actually 8significant hea
19、lth benefits. Other psychological benefits of nature views have also been 9in recent literature. In one study, research subjects who viewed a 12-minute nature documentary before playing a game that involved managing a fishery resource engaged in more 10behavior. A)accidentally F)feed K)performance B
20、)appearance G)give L)reap C)captured H)heat M)simply D)different I)identify N)substantial E)easily J)literature O)sustainable(分数:20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_10.Section B_Why You Shouldnt Freak Out About Swarming Honeybeesand How to Save Bees From Those
21、 Who Do A)For many people, the late-spring onset of warm weather conjures up images of barbecues, beach trips and long afternoons spent out in the sun. But if youre a beekeeper, the changing seasons may have an extra significance: Its the start of honeybee swarm season. B)To many, a swarm of honeybe
22、eswhich can number well above 10 000 bees and take the form of a living, buzzing, basketball-sized clump of insectsis the stuff of nightmares. But both scientists and beekeepers(who manage hives of honeybees either for fun or to sell honey commercially)encourage citizens not to kill or attack the be
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