大学英语三级B级-语法结构专项训练及答案解析.doc
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1、大学英语三级 B 级-语法结构专项训练及答案解析(总分:20.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B专项训练一/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1.The fact suggested that the situation_very serious at that moment(分数:1.00)A.wasB.wereC.should beD.to be2.Not untillast_week the sad news(分数:1.00)A.that I knewB.did I knowC.did I knewD.that did I know3._of the two books holds t
2、he opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.Teachers will_a lot from this advanced teaching method(分数:1.00)A.benefitB.valueC.interestD.ad、vantage5.The reason_he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class(分数:1.00)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.for6.Jack stays at home all d
3、ay and feels lonely. He needs a friend_(分数:1.00)A.playingB.to play withC.to playD.playing together7.I consider_necessary to store sufficient information for our future work(分数:1.00)A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it8.A traffic accident happened and the wounded_to hospital at once(分数:1.00)A.sentB.sendsC.were se
4、ntD.are sent9.The machine is making terrible noise. It wants_(分数:1.00)A.to oilB.oilingC.to be oilingD.being oiled10.My daughter has a headache and a fever. She appears_a cold(分数:1.00)A.to has caughtB.to catchC.to have caughtD.to have been caught二、B专项训练二/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)11._had Jane reached the air
5、port when the plan took off(分数:1.00)A.No soonerB.OnlyC.SeldomD.Hardly12.The manager together with his colleagues_a warm welcome then(分数:1.00)A.were receivingB.receiveC.is receivingD.was receiving13.19 Smoking will do harm_your health(分数:1.00)A.withB.toC.atD.for14.The old man couldnt help_of what his
6、 wife said once again(分数:1.00)A.to thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.have thought15.The actor, _name I forget, has played in several successful films(分数:1.00)A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which16.Alice is fond of light music, _her brother is keen on rock and roll(分数:1.00)A.whenB.asC.forD.while17.It is_a difficult pro
7、blem_nobodY can solve it(分数:1.00)A.such, thatB.so, thatC.so, asD.such, as18._today, he would arrive in Washington by next Wednesday(分数:1.00)A.If he leavesB.Were he to leaveC.Would he leaveD.Was he leaving19._we are concerned. failure is not always a bad thing(分数:1.00)A.As long asB.As far asC.So long
8、 asD.As good as20.Mary did nothing but_the whole time she was there(分数:1.00)A.complainB.to complainC.complainingD.complained大学英语三级 B 级-语法结构专项训练答案解析(总分:20.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B专项训练一/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1.The fact suggested that the situation_very serious at that moment(分数:1.00)A.was B.wereC.should beD.to b
9、e解析:解析 本题考查谓语动词 suggest 的用法。当 suggest,demand,insist 等充当“建议,要求,坚持”等含义时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为 should do 或动词原形的虚拟语气形式。但当 suggest 充当“暗示,表明”等含义时,要根据句子的具体情况,来确定宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。比较:We suggest, that he should make a trip plan. 又如:He insisted that. John should be punished. /He insisted John was foolish. 本题中的 suggest 的含义
10、为“表明,暗示”。 译文 事实表明,当时的形势很严峻。2.Not untillast_week the sad news(分数:1.00)A.that I knewB.did I know C.did I knewD.that did I know解析:解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当 not until 置于句首时,句子应采用倒装句型,本题为部分倒装,时态是一般过去时。 译文 上个星期我才知道了这个让人难过的消息。3._of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing(分数:1.00)
11、A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本题考查代词的用法。neither 表示两者任何一方都不,谓语动词厢单数;none 表示三者或以上人或物都不,谓语动词用单数;both 表示两者都,谓语动词用复数 译文 这两本书的观点都是:核危险并没有增加。 ANeither BSome CNone DBoth4.Teachers will_a lot from this advanced teaching method(分数:1.00)A.benefit B.valueC.interestD.ad、vantage解析:解析 本题考查词义辨析。词组 benefit from 的含义为“从中受益”。value 价值
12、;interest 利益,利率;advantage 优势,长处。 译文 老师们从这种先进的教学方法中受益匪浅。5.The reason_he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class(分数:1.00)A.whyB.whatC.that D.for解析:解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。从本句的含义和结构可以看出,代替先行词“reason”的关系代词在定语从句“he gave me”中充当(直接)宾语,而不是充当原因状语,因此不能选择关系副词 why。that 和 which 在定语从句中可以充当主语和宾语。比较:The reas
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