大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法结构(十)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 B 级-词汇与语法结构(十)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.If it is fine tomorrow, we (have) 1 a football match.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.He said that he dropped his bag when he (run) 1 for the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.You (not need take) 1 the examination again since you had already passed it.（分

2、数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.I intended (discuss) 1 the matter with you, but I had some guests then.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.Without the suns light (warm) 1 the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.Our master raised his voice so that he could make himself (hear) 1

3、 by the pupils in the back of the hall.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves (draw) 1 closer together.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.At last they succeeded in (persuade) 1 him to take the job.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.The electric shaver needs (reqair) 1 before it can

4、be used.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.Students from the south prefer (eat) 1 rice to eating bread.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.They got the work (do) 1 before the rainy season set in.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.There are several (fall) 1 leaves on the ground.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.“I dont like to travel.“ “Have you ever (fly) 1 in a

5、n airplane?/（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.We (work) 1 on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.Chinese married couple (give) 1 red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese New Year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.In China, it is quite(nature)_ for people to go back

6、 home for spring FestiralA. used to be B. was used to beingC. used to being D. was used to be（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Readers are not allowed (bring) 1 food or drinks into the library at any time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) 1 the phone call yesterday.（分数：2.00

7、）填空项 1:_19.What a (wonder) 1 party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) 1 you at the airport.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) 1 us to the trade fair on December 10.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.The hotel, (bui

8、ld) 1 100 years ago, still looks new.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) 1 on a mobile phone.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.If the engineer (come) 1 here yesterday, the problem would have been solved.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.The film turned out to be (successful) 1 than we had ex

9、pected.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) 1 this company in 2002.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) 1 still very small.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.Because many people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) 1 c

10、hairs.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.This medicine is highly (effect) 1 in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.Weve only got one day in Paris, so wed better (make) 1 the best use of the time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.The professor, as well as his assistants, (do) 1 the experiment in t

11、he lab forty hours a week.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.The new machine ought to (test) 1 before it is put to use.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Jane (praise) 1 many times by the general manager when she was working as the office secretary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.The children looked (health) 1 with bright smiles on their faces

12、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.While this new law does not (direct) 1 affect the quality of work, it will greatly benefit employees.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.The visitors were (disappoint) 1 to find the museum closed when they rushed there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a year; its

13、certainly an (attract) 1 offer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.Tom has made the (decide) 1 to apply for a job in the company.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) 1 at yesterdays meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.Some people think (much) 1 about their rights than about their duties.（分数：2.

14、00）填空项 1:_41.This is one of the best novels that (appear) 1 this year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.The first textbook (write) 1 for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.Whats the language (speak) 1 in Germany?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.It is reported that the sports m

15、eet was (successful) 1 organized.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.“Did you wait for him very long? Yes, I (not go)_ to bed until five in the morning./（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.(not be) 1 careless, or you will make mistakes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago

16、, and I (be) 1 there ever since.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.I shall tell you what he (do) 1 at three oclock yesterday afternoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.By the end of last year the railway (complete) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.They were sure they (win) 1 the final victory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 B 级-词汇与语法结构(十)答案解析(总分：100

17、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.If it is fine tomorrow, we (have) 1 a football match.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：will have）解析：解析 真实条件状语从句，主句谓语用 will+do。2.He said that he dropped his bag when he (run) 1 for the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was running）解析：解析 过去进行时用于叙述某事发生时的背景。3.You (not need take) 1

18、the examination again since you had already passed it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：didnt need to take）解析：解析 一般过去式的否定结构。4.I intended (discuss) 1 the matter with you, but I had some guests then.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to have discussed）解析：解析 intended to have done 表示“本打算做某事但实际上没做”。5.Without the suns light (wa

19、rm) 1 the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：warming）解析：解析 分词作宾语补足语。6.Our master raised his voice so that he could make himself (hear) 1 by the pupils in the back of the hall.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heard）解析：解析 “make sb. heard”表示“让某人的声音被听

20、见”。7.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves (draw) 1 closer together.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drawn）解析：解析 宾语补足语与宾语的关系是被动的，故用 drawn。8.At last they succeeded in (persuade) 1 him to take the job.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：persuading）解析：解析 succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。9.The

21、 electric shaver needs (reqair) 1 before it can be used.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：repairing）解析：解析 sth.needs doing 表示“某事或物需要被”。10.Students from the south prefer (eat) 1 rice to eating bread.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：eating）解析：解析 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“宁愿也不”。11.They got the work (do) 1 before th

22、e rainy season set in.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：done）解析：解析 get sth. done 意为“使某事或某物被做”。12.There are several (fall) 1 leaves on the ground.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fallen）解析：解析 过去分词作定语。13.“I dont like to travel.“ “Have you ever (fly) 1 in an airplane?/（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：flown）解析：解析 现在完成时结构：have+done。14

23、.We (work) 1 on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have been working）解析：解析 由时间状语判断，谓语时态应是现在完成时。15.Chinese married couple (give) 1 red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese New Year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：give）解析：解析 由句意判断谓语应该是现在时的主动

24、语态。16.In China, it is quite(nature)_ for people to go back home for spring FestiralA. used to be B. was used to beingC. used to being D. was used to be（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：natural）解析：解析 “It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是样的”。17.Readers are not allowed (bring) 1 food or drinks into the library at any ti

25、me.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to bring）解析：解析 be allowed to do sth. 表示“被允许做某事”。18.The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) 1 the phone call yesterday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：received）解析：解析 时间状语决定了谓语动词应该用一般过去式。19.What a (wonder) 1 party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （

26、正确答案：wonderful）解析：解析 形容词作定语。20.When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) 1 you at the airport.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：will meet）解析：解析 真实条件状语从句，主句谓语用 will+do。21.Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) 1 us to the trade fair on December 10.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inviting）解析：解析 现在分词解释内容。2

27、2.The hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago, still looks new.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：built）解析：解析 与逻辑主语 hotel 是被动关系，故用过去分词。23.Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) 1 on a mobile phone.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：talking）解析：解析 spend some time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。24.If the engineer (come) 1 here

28、 yesterday, the problem would have been solved.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had come）解析：解析 非真实条件状语从句中谓语使用 had done。25.The film turned out to be (successful) 1 than we had expected.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：successful）解析：解析 形容词作表语。26.John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) 1 this company in 2002.（分

29、数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：joined）解析：解析 时间状语“in 2002”决定了谓语动词用过去式。27.Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) 1 still very small.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is）解析：解析 主语是 the number，主谓一致原则要求谓语用单数。28.Because many people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) 1 chairs.（分数：2.

30、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：additional）解析：解析 形容词作定语。29.This medicine is highly (effect) 1 in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：effective）解析：解析 形容词作表语，意为“有效的”。30.Weve only got one day in Paris, so wed better (make) 1 the best use of the time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：make）解析

31、：解析 had better 后接动词原形。31.The professor, as well as his assistants, (do) 1 the experiment in the lab forty hours a week.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：does/did）解析：解析 主谓一致原则，主语是 The professor(单数)。32.The new machine ought to (test) 1 before it is put to use.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be tested）解析：解析 主语 The new mac

32、hine 与 test 是被动关系。33.Jane (praise) 1 many times by the general manager when she was working as the office secretary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was praised）解析：解析 主语 Jane 与 praise 是被动关系。34.The children looked (health) 1 with bright smiles on their faces.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：healthy）解析：解析 形容词作 look 的表语。3

33、5.While this new law does not (direct) 1 affect the quality of work, it will greatly benefit employees.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：directly）解析：解析 副词作 does not affect 的状语。36.The visitors were (disappoint) 1 to find the museum closed when they rushed there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：disappointed）解析：解析 形容词作表语。3

34、7.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a year; its certainly an (attract) 1 offer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attractive）解析：解析 形容词作定语。38.Tom has made the (decide) 1 to apply for a job in the company.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：decision）解析：解析 名词作宾语。39.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)

35、 1 at yesterdays meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was solved）解析：解析 由时间状语可知应用一般过去时态。40.Some people think (much) 1 about their rights than about their duties.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more）解析：解析 more 是 much 的比较级，more than 结构。41.This is one of the best novels that (appear) 1 this year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案

36、：have appeared）解析：解析 that 指代 best novels，是复数，而且空格处应该填入现在完成时。42.The first textbook (write) 1 for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：written）解析：解析 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which was written。43.Whats the language (speak) 1 in Germany?（分数：2.0

37、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：spoken）解析：解析 主语 language 与谓语动词之间是被动的关系。spoken 在句中作定语，修饰主语language，language 与 spoken 是被动关系。44.It is reported that the sports meet was (successful) 1 organized.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：successfully）解析：解析 副词作状语修饰 was organized。45.“Did you wait for him very long? Yes, I (not go)_ to bed un

38、til five in the morning./（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：didnt go）解析：解析 not until 表示“直到才”。46.(not be) 1 careless, or you will make mistakes.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Dont be）解析：解析 Dont 接动词原形构成祈使句的否定结构，表示“不要”。47.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I (be) 1 there e

39、ver since.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have been）解析：解析 根据上文描述以及时间状语 ever since 可推断用现在完成时态。48.I shall tell you what he (do) 1 at three oclock yesterday afternoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was doing）解析：解析 根据时间状语 at three oclock yesterday afternoon 可推断用过去进行时态。49.By the end of last year the railway (complete) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had been completed）解析：解析 根据时间状语 By the end of last year 可推断用过去完成时态。50.They were sure they (win) 1 the final victory.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would win）解析：解析 主句时态为过去式，根据 were sure 可知宾语从句用过去将来时态。