大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 B 级-词汇与语法(一)及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇题(总题数：95，分数：95.00)1.The boy opened his eyes _ with excitement.（分数：1.00）A.wideB.widelyC.widespreadD.widen2.Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a(1imit) 1area（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3.The rules of safe driving _ everyone.（分数：1.00）A.apply forB.fit for

2、C.suit toD.apply to4.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems.（分数：1.00）A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn5.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would_（分数：1.00）A.close downB.call offC.turn downD.set off6.He spent _yuan

3、 on the new computer.（分数：1.00）A.five thousand, three hundred and fortyB.five thousand, three hundred and fortiesC.five thousands, three hundred and fortyD.five thousands, hundreds and forty7.My home is about _ from my school.（分数：1.00）A.15 minutesB.10 minutes rideC.20 minutes by bikeD.15-minutes on f

4、oot.8._ travelers come to visit our city every year.（分数：1.00）A.Hundred ofB.Hundreds ofC.Five hundredsD.Hundred9.The experiment is going on(smooth) 1，so far as I know（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.It is important that he _ with Mr. Williams immediately.（分数：1.00）A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.speaks11.The doctor dem

5、anded that his patient _（分数：1.00）A.that he not work too hard for three monthsB.should not work too hard for three monthsC.taking it easy for three monthsD.to take some vacations for three months12.There is no _ in the plate.（分数：1.00）A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs13.Simple language and clear style(be)

6、 1characteristic of his writing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.But on the other hand，he was an(awful) 1good chess player（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Its time the dog _ how to behave properly.（分数：1.00）A.is learningB.learnsC.learnedD.to learn16._ is well-known to us all, China is a large country with a long history.（分数：1.00

7、）A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which17.If there is no proper choice, there is no correct (decide) 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Mary is a hard-working and _ office worker.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.efficientD.efficiently19.We _ the office where our beloved Premier Zhou once worked.（分数：1.00）A.called onB.called atC.c

8、alled inD.called back20.Never before had he felt himself SO(power) 1attracted to the scientific idea（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.（分数：1.00）A.had the words been spokenB.the words had been spokenC.the words had spokenD.had the words spoken22.“Goodb

9、ye, then.“ she said, without even _ from her book.（分数：1.00）A.looking downB.looking upC.looking awayD.looking on23.- Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?- Sorry, I have no idea.（分数：1.00）A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up24.He failed to pass the examination th

10、ree times but _ he passed it.（分数：1.00）A.at the endB.at the lastC.in the endD.at least25.The food _ my hometown is quite different _ that there.（分数：1.00）A.in, likeB.to, fromC.from, toD.in, from26.Before 1992, there was no airline _ the two cities.（分数：1.00）A.alongB.inC.betweenD.among27._ of her parent

11、s visited Shenyang?（分数：1.00）A.Has bothB.Has eitherC.Have allD.Have either28.The trademark can(easy) 1make the public identify it with the product（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.oneC.itD.what30.I have to

12、get _ about the subject before I write the paper.（分数：1.00）A.a few more informationsB.a few more informationC.a little more informationD.a little more informations31.He thinks I have scolded him, _ I have always spoken well of him.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.andC.whileD.on the contrary32.They left the meeting,

13、there _ no point in staying.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.wereC.isD.seemed33.He has trouble_（分数：1.00）A.to keep awakeB.to keeping awakeC.keep awakeD.keeping awake34.I feel it my duty _ your shortcomings.（分数：1.00）A.to pick outB.to remind ofC.to mentionD.to point out35.Take _ much you want and _ you want to.（分数：1.

14、00）A.however . whenB.whenever . howC.however . wheneverD.however . whoever36.I wonder why_ are interested in action films (动作片) .（分数：1.00）A.the peopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.the peoples37._ the new computer, travelers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.Th

15、anks forC.Thanks toD.Since38.In Detroit, no fewer than 100 persons died of influenza, not to speak of _（分数：1.00）A.deathB.dyingC.the dyingD.the death39.We are doing much better _ English _ our teachers help.（分数：1.00）A.in, atB.at, inC.in, withD.with, with40.Well be away for two weeks because well have

16、 a_（分数：1.00）A.two-weeks holidayB.two weeks holidaysC.two-week holidayD.two-weeks holiday41.I dont think itll rain, but Ill take an umbrella _ it does.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.in caseC.unlessD.as if42.In order to improve English,_（分数：1.00）A.Toms father bought him a lot of tapesB.Tom bought a lot of tapes for

17、 himselfC.a lot of tapes were bought by TomD.a lot of tapes were bought by Toms father43.Most of _ live in_（分数：1.00）A.Germans, GermanB.German, GermenC.Germen, GermanyD.Germans, Germany44.He found great(enjoy) 1in hiswork（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.He _ me if I felt like swimming in winter.（分数：1.00）A.asksB.te

18、llsC.askedD.told46.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately _ from Marathon to Athens.（分数：1.00）A.distanceB.is the distanceC.the distanceD.the distance is47.Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.thenD.so48.Youd better, I think, _ him a hand wh

19、en necessary.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.to giveC.gaveD.giving49.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.to followC.followingD.is following50.- Have you _ some new ideas?- Yeah. Ill tell you later.（分数：1.00）A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with51.- It

20、 ll take at least 2 hours to do this!-Oh, _ ! I could do it in 30 minutes.（分数：1.00）A.come onB.pardon meC.you are rightD.dont mention it52.They come from different _（分数：1.00）A.countryB.countriesC.a countryD.countrys53.It rained(continue) 1the whole day yesterday（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.It is no use _ with

21、him. You might as well _ with a stone wall. He is incapable of seeing anyone elses point of view.（分数：1.00）A.arguing, arguingB.arguing, argueC.to argue, arguingD.to argue, argue55.How many_ do you see in the picture?（分数：1.00）A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato56.I remember _ for the job, but I fo

22、rget the exact amount I got.（分数：1.00）A.to be paidB.having paidC.to payD.being paid57.Would you like_, please?（分数：1.00）A.two glass of waterB.two glasses of waterC.two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters58.We are kept _ by clean air.（分数：1.00）A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.to be healthy59.The number

23、of the students in our grade _ about six _ , _ of them are girls.（分数：1.00）A.are, hundreds, two-thirdsB.is, hundred, two-thirdC.is, hundred, two-thirds.D.are, hundreds, two third60.They held _ the banner of revolutionary struggle.（分数：1.00）A.highB.highlyC.tallD.in height61.Does he have difficulty _ En

24、glish?（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke62.His classmates _ him a fat boy.（分数：1.00）A.electedB.madeC.calledD.left63.Although I dont go in for sports, I enjoy _ football matches.（分数：1.00）A.watchB.watchingC.in watchingD.to watch64.On my way home, I saw a man who lay _ by the roadside.（分数：1.00）

25、A.dyingB.diedC.deathD.to die65.The simplest kind of advertising is the(classify) 1ad（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_66.They are _（分数：1.00）A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.woman teacher67.They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.（分数：1.00）A.butB.soC.whenD.since68.

26、The baby stopped crying _ its mother.（分数：1.00）A.from the look ofB.at the sight ofC.after the look intoD.with sight from69.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out70.Its the sort of work that _ a high

27、 level of concentration.（分数：1.00）A.calls forB.makes upC.lies inD.stands for71.“Are you going to sit here and _?“ a vegetarian from the United States required.（分数：1.00）A.watch it happenB.watch it to happenC.watching it happenD.watching it to happen72.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active pro

28、cess, _ attention as well as memory and imagination.（分数：1.00）A.requiresB.requiringC.to requireD.required73.He had _much work to do that he couldnt go out.（分数：1.00）A.soB.suchC.asD.or74.He reached the station _ only that the train had just left.（分数：1.00）A.exhausted . learnedB.exhausting . learningC.to

29、 exhausted . to learnD.exhausted . to learn75.I cant imagine _ in the final examination.（分数：1.00）A.her failingB.she failC.she failingD.her to fail76.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy(consume) 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_77.I was(confuse) 1by their confliction advice（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_78

30、._ of the students are late for school today.（分数：1.00）A.NoneB.No oneC.Not oneD.Nobody79.We hope your(suggest) 1will contribute to solving the problem（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_80.The people present regarded him_（分数：1.00）A.as politeB.politeC.as politenessD.with polite81.Sometimes ocean currents(call) 1“rivers i

31、n the sea”（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.The last_ in my diary is “Im tired of keeping a diary“ .（分数：1.00）A.entranceB.enteringC.entryD.enter83.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _（分数：1.00）A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out84.It is more difficult for(begin) 1to think in English th

32、an to speak it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.if we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.（分数：1.00）A.come acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off86.He _ me what your name was.（分数：1.00）A.toldB.askedC.saidD.Both A and B87.Experiments have to be made under(care) 1 controlled conditions（分数

33、：1.00）填空项 1:_88.Its a good habit to practice _ aloud in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.to readingB.to readC.readingD.to be read89._ to my surprise, she failed in the College Entrance Exam.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.MoreC.Too muchD.Much more90.- Didnt you have a good time at the party?- Of course 1 did. As a matter of

34、 fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.（分数：1.00）A.go byB.go awayC.go outD.go over91.The plan _ more extensive efforts at preventing forest fires.（分数：1.00）A.called offB.called upC.called forD.called on92._ some of this juice - perhaps youll like it.（分数：1.00）A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have

35、 tried93.He, as well as his companions, _ ahead.（分数：1.00）A.were making their wayB.were making their waysC.was making their wayD.was making his way94.Computers are now being(wide) 1used in China（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_95.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im _ out a form.（分数：1.00）A.keeping, fllingB.keeping

36、, to fillC.to keep, to fillD.to keep, filling大学英语三级 B 级-词汇与语法(一)答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇题(总题数：95，分数：95.00)1.The boy opened his eyes _ with excitement.（分数：1.00）A.wide B.widelyC.widespreadD.widen解析：本题为形态相似词的辨析。his eyes 后面为宾语补足语，因此用形容词。选项中 wide 为形容词。2.Newspapers generally reach an audience only in

37、 a(1imit) 1area（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：limited。）解析：本题用形容词。前面有不定冠 iNa，后面有名词 area，因此中间应该填形容词。limit 形容词为limited。3.The rules of safe driving _ everyone.（分数：1.00）A.apply forB.fit forC.suit toD.apply to 解析：本题考查近义及形近词组。apply for 是“应用”；fit for 是“适合”；suit to 是“使适合”：applyto 是“适用于”。4.People try to avoid public

38、transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems.（分数：1.00）A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn 解析：考查固定搭配。in short 是“简而言之”；in case 是“以防，万一”；in doubt 是“怀疑”：inturn 是“轮流，接下来”。5.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would_（分数：1.00）A.close down B.call offC.turn

39、 downD.set off解析：考查固定搭配。close down 是“关闭”；call off 是“取消”；turn down 是“关小”；set off是“出发”。6.He spent _yuan on the new computer.（分数：1.00）A.five thousand, three hundred and forty B.five thousand, three hundred and fortiesC.five thousands, three hundred and fortyD.five thousands, hundreds and forty解析：本题考查数字

40、的表达。hundred，thousand 都得用单数，分别表示“百”、“千”。7.My home is about _ from my school.（分数：1.00）A.15 minutesB.10 minutes rideC.20 minutes by bike D.15-minutes on foot.解析：本题考查易混词。“二十分钟自行车车程”应该用 20minutes bybike 表示。8._ travelers come to visit our city every year.（分数：1.00）A.Hundred ofB.Hundreds of C.Five hundredsD

41、.Hundred解析：本题考查形近词组。hundreds of 为“数以百计的”。选项 C 应为 five hundred。9.The experiment is going on(smooth) 1，so far as I know（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：smoothly。）解析：本题需要副词词性，修饰谓语动词 is going on。10.It is important that he _ with Mr. Williams immediately.（分数：1.00）A.speak B.spokeC.will speakD.speaks解析：虚拟语气。前面有 It i

42、s important that，后面从句用虚拟语气(should) +动词原形，因此答案为 A。11.The doctor demanded that his patient _（分数：1.00）A.that he not work too hard for three monthsB.should not work too hard for three months C.taking it easy for three monthsD.to take some vacations for three months解析：虚拟语气。句子中间有 demand，后面从句应该为虚拟语气的用法，用 s

43、hould+动词原形。12.There is no _ in the plate.（分数：1.00）A.applesB.orangesC.rice D.eggs解析：本题考查单复数。rice 为不可数名词，前面有 is，因此答案为 C。13.Simple language and clear style(be) 1characteristic of his writing（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：are。）解析：本题考查单复数。主语为“简单的语言与鲜明的风格”，因此谓语应该用复数 are。14.But on the other hand，he was an(awful) 1

44、good chess player（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：awfully。）解析：后面有 good player，因此中间应该填 awful 的副词形式 awfully 来修饰形容词 good。15.Its time the dog _ how to behave properly.（分数：1.00）A.is learningB.learnsC.learned D.to learn解析：虚拟语气。前面有 Its time，后面要用虚拟语气与前面照应。因此答案选 C。16._ is well-known to us all, China is a large country

45、 with a long history.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThatC.As D.Which解析：此句考查非限制性定语从句。as 是指后面一句话。因此选 C。17.If there is no proper choice, there is no correct (decide) 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：decision。）解析：此题考查名词。前面有形容词 correct，因此用名词形式 decision。18.Mary is a hard-working and _ office worker.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.effective

46、lyC.efficient D.efficiently解析：本题考查易混词。effective 是形容词，意为“有效的”；effectively 副词，意为有效地”；efficient 形容词，意为“有效率的”；efficiently 是副词，意为“有效率地”。19.We _ the office where our beloved Premier Zhou once worked.（分数：1.00）A.called onB.called at C.called inD.called back解析：本题考查形近词组。call on 是“号召”；call at 是“短暂访问”；call in 是“召集”；callback 是“收回”。20.Never before had he felt himself SO(power) 1attracted to the scientific idea（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：powerfully。）解析：后面有动词 attracted，所以前面要用 powerful 的副词形式 powerfully 来修饰。21.No sooner _ than he realized that