大学英语三级B级-听力理解(五)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 B 级-听力理解(五)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：6，分数：100.00)(1).A. In the morning. B. Very well.C. In the library. D. By taking a course.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means. D. I have no idea.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. How much is it, Sir? B. Wher

2、e is it, Sir?C. Sure, here you are, Sir. D. OK, please look at it, Sir.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Youre wrong. B. I dont think so, Im afraid.C. Not at all. D. No, thats not real.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Thats all right. B. I dont care.C. Im sad. D. No, not at all.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It costs fifty p

3、ounds. B. Its a birthday present for my parents.C. Its very nice. D. Its a bargain.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Excuse me, but my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha, my! I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Its a

4、pleasure. B. I dont think so.C. No, I dont mind at all. D. Excuse me.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on! Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. That sounds wonderfu

5、l. B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all. D. Good luck!（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Yes, I know what to say.C. Youd better give me a hand. D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cant.D. Sony I cant. I have to go to a meeting right

6、 now.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Its good for you. B. Thats all right.C. So do I. D. Why not? A good idea.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. I want a coat. B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Dont ask that. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that. D. N

7、o, youre driving too fast.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. I dont know. B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cant. D. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didnt do it well.C. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Im afraid not, because I have to

8、 go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cant.D. Thats all set.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you.? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you?（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I dont

9、mind. D. Certainly, please do.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Yes, we like these two places.B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly! Why not?D. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. You cant ask me.B. Good question.C. Please dont say so.D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man

10、 over there.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Yes, I like it. B. Of course, Id like to.C. No, I dont mind. D. Cute. Its good value for money.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I li

11、ke Chinese food.C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes. What do you want?（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Its too large. B. I usually wear size 5.C. I want a smaller one. D. I cant find the size I want.（分数：3.00）A.B

12、.C.D.(3).A. You want a taxi? B. Yes, its free.C. No. May I help you? D. Its taken.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. In haft an hour. B. An hour before.C. Until the next one. D. Before another now.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Yesterday. B. In a department store.C. My sister. D. A hundred dollars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.大学

13、英语三级 B 级-听力理解(五)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：6，分数：100.00)(1).A. In the morning. B. Very well.C. In the library. D. By taking a course.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文How did John learn Japanese?解析 how 用来提问方式，表示如何做什么，回答需说明通过什么方式。(2).A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means. D.

14、I have no idea.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文May I use your bike for a moment?解析 寻求许可用语。Mayr I 表示可不可以，如果可以就回答“Yes, of course”，如果不可以，则可以先说 sorry，然后解释理由。(3).A. How much is it, Sir? B. Where is it, Sir?C. Sure, here you are, Sir. D. OK, please look at it, Sir.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Can I have the bill, pl

15、ease?解析 can I 用来表示请求，真实意思是“我想”，如果允许，可以回答“Yes, of course”“Why not?”“Sure”等；如果不允许，则可以先说 sorry，然后解释理由。(4).A. Youre wrong. B. I dont think so, Im afraid.C. Not at all. D. No, thats not real.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so?解析 “Do you think so?”是一个一般疑问句，用于征求对

16、前面陈述内容的意见。回答分两种，一种是同意前面陈述内容的观点，可以说“Yes, I do”；另一种是不同意前面陈述内容的观点，可以说“I dont think so, Im afraid”。(5).A. Thats all right. B. I dont care.C. Im sad. D. No, not at all.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Sorry, I have kept you waiting.解析 致歉用语，意思是：对不起，让您久等了。这样的语句一般都会用表示没关系的语句来回答，如“It doesnt matter”“Thats all right”“

17、Its OK”等。(1).A. It costs fifty pounds. B. Its a birthday present for my parents.C. Its very nice. D. Its a bargain.（分数：5.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文How much is this necklace?解析 how much 可以用来询问价钱，答语要做出具体回答，说出多少钱。(2).A. Excuse me, but my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha, m

18、y! I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?解析 why 用来询问理由，回答时应先表示歉意，然后解释理由。(3).A. Its a pleasure. B. I dont think so.C. No, I dont mind at all. D. Excuse me.（分数：5.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Sorry to troub

19、le you.解析 听到道歉的话语时，直接用表示不客气的语句回答，如“It doesnt matter”“Thats OK”“Its all right”等。(4).A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on! Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.（分数：5.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Hi, welcome back! Had a ni

20、ce trip?解析 “Had a nice trip?”就等于“Did you have a nice trip?”，意思是询问旅行感觉如何，下句要做出具体回答，即自己的真实感受。(5).A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all. D. Good luck!（分数：5.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.解析 道别用语。当听到对方说要离开时，要做出适当的回答，如“Why so early?”“Hope you will come ag

21、ain”等。(1).A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Yes, I know what to say.C. Youd better give me a hand. D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文May I help you, Madam?解析 此题考查购物用语，“May I help you?”可以表示主动提供帮助，肯定回答一般直接说出具体要求，否定回答一般先说谢谢，然后委婉拒绝。(2).A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cant.D.

22、 Sony I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文Could you help me with my physics, please?解析 “Could you?”用来表示请求帮助，如果愿意提供帮助，则可以用表示当然可以意思的语句来回答，如：sure，of course，by all means，certainly，you may/can 等；如果不愿意，则可以先致歉，接着解释理由。(3).A. Its good for you. B. Thats all right.C. So do I. D

23、. Why not? A good idea.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文What about going for a walk?解析 “What about?”是建议用语，意思是做某事怎么样。如果同意别人的建议可以回答“Why not?”“Sure, lets go”等；如果不同意，可以先说 sorry，然后解释理由。(4).A. I want a coat. B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文What can I do for

24、you?解析 “What can I do for you?”用来表示主动提供帮助。如果需要，可以说出具体要求；如果不需要，可以先表示感谢，然后解释理由，如“Thanks. Im just having a look”。(5).A. Dont ask that. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that. D. No, youre driving too fast.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?解析

25、 “Can you tell me the way to?”是问路用语，意思是到什么地方怎么走，如果知道，直接告诉对方；如果不知道，可以先说 sorry，然后解释理由。(1).A. I dont know. B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cant. D. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文Hello, may I talk to the director now?解析 “May I talk to?”的意思是“我想找接电话”，回答分肯定和否定两种，肯定回答可以说“Please hold

26、 on, Ill get him/her”；否定回答可以说“Sorry, he/she is not in at the moment”。(2).A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didnt do it well.C. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.解析 congratulations 用来表示祝贺，回答直接用“(Many)Thanks”，或

27、者“Thank you(very much)”即可。(3).A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cant.D. Thats all set.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?解析 “Would you like to?”用来询问对方是否愿意做某事，如果愿意，则可以用

28、表示当然可以意思的语句来回答，如：sure，of course，by all means，certainly，you may/can 等；如果不愿意，则可以先用 sorry 或者 Im afraid not 来回答，接着解释理由。(4).A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you.? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you?（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文How do you do? Glad to meet you.解析 “How do yo

29、u do? Glad to meet you”用来表示问候，前半部分回答要用原句，后半部分则要在原句后面加上 too。(5).A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I dont mind. D. Certainly, please do.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Would you mind changing seats with me?解析 “Would you mind?”用来询问对方是否介意做某事，如果不介意，可以回答“No, I dont mind”或者“Never mind”；如果介意，则委婉地表达“S

30、orry, Im afraid you cant”。(1).A. Yes, we like these two places.B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly! Why not?D. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?解析 选择疑问句用来征求意见，答语从两部分中选择一项即可。(2).A. You cant ask me.B. Go

31、od question.C. Please dont say so.D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文Excuse me, Sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office?解析 某人向另一人询问“史密斯医生的办公室在哪儿”，选项 A 的意思是“你不可以问我”，所答非所问；选项 B 的意思是“问得好”，同样是所答非所问；选项 C 直译为“请别这么说”，不符合上下文语境；选项 D 的意思是“对不起，我不知道，你可以问问那边的那个人”，虽然也未给出具体答案

32、，但却提供了与问题相关的有用信息。(3).A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Could I borrow your car for a few days?解析 上句的意思是“能把你的车借我用几天吗”，对于回应这个问句，英语和汉语没有太大差别。选项 A 不符合英语表达习惯；选项 B 的意思是“是的，请继续”，所答非所问；选项 C 的意思是“当然可以，给你。祝你旅途愉快”，给出了明确回答

33、，所以是最佳选项；选项 D 的意思是“没关系”，也是所答非所问。(4).A. Yes, I like it. B. Of course, Id like to.C. No, I dont mind. D. Cute. Its good value for money.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文How do you like the new car you have just bought?解析 “How do you like?”用于征求意见，是特殊疑问句，因此答语中需要给出具体回答。上句问“你觉得刚买的新车怎么样”，询问对方的感受或评价。选项 A 的意思是“是的，我喜

34、欢”，用于回应“是否喜欢”这样的询问，误解了“How do you like?”的意思；选项 B 的意思是“当然，我喜欢(去做)”，是对如“Would you like to go with us to the party?”等邀请的回答；选项 C 的意思是“不，我不介意”，是对“Do you mind?”的回答；选项 D 的意思是“(车)很可爱，真是物有所值”，显然是对上句的回答，因此是最佳选项。(5).A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Chinese food.C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.

35、 D.解析：听力原文How about going out to dinner at the Chinese restaurant tonight?解析 “How about?”是典型的建议用语，选项 A 的意思是“不必在意”，是对对方表达歉意时的回答；选项 B 的意思是“对不起，我喜欢中餐”，答语前后自相矛盾；选项 C 的意思是“太好了”，表示同意，因此是最佳选项；选项 D 的意思是“我很高兴你喜欢”，不符含语境。(1).A. Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes. What do

36、you want?（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Hi, is Mary there, please?解析 上句问玛丽在不在，其实是想让她接电话，选项 A 的意思是“请稍等，我去叫她”，是正确的回应，同时符合英语表达习惯，因此是最佳选项；选项 B 的意思是“不，她不在”，回答太生硬，缺乏礼貌，如果不在可以先说 sorry；选项 C 的意思是“是的，她住这儿”，所答非所问；选项 D 的意思是“是的，你想干什么?”，表面上看是对上句的应答，但不符合英语交际习惯，也很不礼貌。(2).A. Its too large. B. I usually wear size 5.C. I wa

37、nt a smaller one. D. I cant find the size I want.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Excuse me, what size do you want?解析 上句问“你想要多大号码的”，选项 A 的回答是“太大了”，所答非所问；选项 B 的回答是“我通常都穿 5 号的”，正好符合提问，因此是最佳答案；选项 C 的意思是“我想要个小一点儿的”，与问句无关；选项 D 说“我找不到我想要的号”，也与问句无关。(3).A. You want a taxi? B. Yes, its free.C. No. May I help you? D.

38、 Its taken.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Excuse me, is this taxi taken?解析 上句问“这辆计程车是空车吗”，选项 A 的意思是“你想要打车吗”，但不符合英语表达习惯；选项 B 的意思是“是的，是免费的”，与问句无关；选项 C 回答“是空车，您要打车吗”，正好回答了上句问题，同时也符合英语表达习惯，因此是最佳选项；选项 D 回答“有人坐”，太生硬，不礼貌。(4).A. In haft an hour. B. An hour before.C. Until the next one. D. Before another now.（分数：3

39、.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Excuse me, but when is the next flight from London due to arrive?解析 此题考查询问时间的用语，when 用来询问具体时间，上句中的 due to 表明询问的是未来预计要发生的事情，所以回答的时间要在将来。(5).A. Yesterday. B. In a department store.C. My sister. D. A hundred dollars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文How much did you pay for the dress?解析 上句问“你买那条裙子花了多少钱”，选项中只有 D 和该问题相关。这道题的关键在于特殊疑问词 how much，how much 常用来询问价格。