大学英语三级A级-217及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-217 及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Spending less time on sightseeing.B.Visiting the city with a group.C.Touring the city on a fine day.D.Taking the man with her on the tour.A.Because they can back home early.B.Because the

2、y“ll get caught in the traffic.C.Because they will have a good view.D.Because the woman doesn“t want to go.A.Not go anywhere.B.Get ten pictures.C.Go to Johnson“s.D.Spend a lot of money.A.There is no more left.B.It doesn“t appeal to her.C.It“s incredibly delicious.D.She has already tasted it.A.Four.B

3、.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.She got high marks in many areas.B.She was creative but lacked enthusiasm.C.She was punctual every day.D.She always went against the rules.A.By 10.00 am.B.By 9.00 am.C.By 8.30 am.D.By 8.00 am.A.Get to work on time.B.Make the man and others hap

4、py.C.Be at work an hour earlier.D.Move to a nearer apartment.（分数：3.00）A.Paris.B.Vancouver.C.London.D.Tokyo.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.At 6:15 am.B.At 8:15 am.C.At 6:15 pro.D.At 8:15 pm.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One day, four job 1 went to a company to answer a job-wanted advertisement. The boss as

5、ked them the same questions: “What is two and two?“ The first 2 was a journalist. His answer was “twenty-two“. The second, an engineer, 3 the answer to be between 3.999 and 4.001. The third one, a 4 , cited a court case in which two and two was proved to be four. The last one was an accountant. When

6、 he heard the question, he 5 the desk and said in a low voice, “How much do you want it to be?“ （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The world“s fifth largest continent, and its most remote, is also the coldest, windiest, and driest continentthe last a seeming contradiction (自相矛盾) bec

7、ause two percent of the Earth“s fresh water is in Antarctica (南极洲). It just happens to be locked up in the continent“s icecap, which is between 6,000 and 14,000 feet thick and contains 90 percent of the world“s ice. With no native or permanent population, it is certainly the loneliest continent. And

8、 it is the only continent to have been truly “discovered“, since nobody lived there when it was found. Centered on the South Pole and lying almost entirely within the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica has an area of more than 5.5 million square miles, equal to 10 percent of the Earth“s land surface. Sinc

9、e its discovery in 1820, Antarctica has been the focus of competing claims for what may be inaccessible riches. Only once has there been actual fighting over the region. In 1952, British scientists were attacked by Argentine soldiers ordered to prevent the British from rebuilding a destroyed scienti

10、fic base. They were fighting over the Antarctica Peninsula, a long finger of land that reaches up toward the tip of South America, only 800 miles away. The British based their claim on their possession of the Falklands, a group of islands about 450 miles northeast of Cape Horn at the tip of South Am

11、erica. During the 1950s, Australia, New Zealand, France, Norway and Chile also laid claim to Antarctica region. The United States, the Soviet Union, Japan, South Africa and Belgium established research stations by 1959. Although there is a supposition of large mineral wealth and oil resources under

12、the ice and in the seas around the continent, the demanding climate, deepness of tremendous ice, and easily damaged environment put unusually great obstacles in the way of recovering any of that supposed wealth. Since 1961, Antarctica has been governed by the Antarctica Treaty (条约), which declared t

13、hat the continent be only used for peaceful purposes, allowed no war actions, and established the continent as the world“s first nuclear-free zone (无核区).（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, Antarctica“s dry climate is _.（分数：2.00）A.perfectly normal for such a large area of landB.a shame because of

14、 so much fresh water thereC.related to the thickness of the icecapD.determined by its remoteness from other continents(2).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Antarctica was a region totally without inhabitants at the time of its discovery.B.Antarctica has been fought over many times

15、.C.No other continent has been claimed by so many countries.D.No one knows where the native population came from.(3).Various nations have laid claim to Antarctica _.（分数：2.00）A.because they desire land for further population expansionB.due to the easily obtainable mineral wealth thereC.in the hope of

16、 gaining access to the natural resources thereD.purely for the sake of conducting scientific researches(4).Competing claims for shares of the continent _.（分数：2.00）A.were recognized in the 1961 Antarctica TreatyB.resulted in war action on one occasionC.were given up when the treaty was assignedD.have

17、 become stronger in recent years(5).According to the passage, Antarctica is _.（分数：2.00）A.in the control of a group of four European countriesB.still being used for secret exercisesC.going to be opened up to further land claimsD.protected from development for war purposes2Einstein had a great effect

18、on science and history. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is so

19、mething larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by t

20、he First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappy in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him

21、. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Naziism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.（分数：5.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is _.（分数：1.00）A.the time it will

22、 take people to appreciate EinsteinB.the change in human thought produced by EinsteinC.the feelings of an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein“s thought to teachers(2).According to the American university president,_.（分数：1.00）A.everyone understands Einstein“s theory todayB.the theo

23、ry of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneC.Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyD.our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein(3).It“s implied in the passage that Einstein did his greatest work（分数：1.00）A.during World War IB.as a young manC.betwe

24、en 1906-1915D.when Naziism rose(4).It“s stated in the fourth paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.Einstein was popular in AmericaB.Einstein enjoyed reading about warsC.Einstein headed a research instituteD.Einstein was a famous chemist(5).It may be concluded from the passage that（分数：1.00）A.Einstein was force

25、d to serve in the Germany armyB.Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC.Nazi didn“t like JewsD.his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I3Deutsche Bahn AGDeutsche Bahn (DB. AG was founded in 1994. Today, it is one of the world“s leading passenger and logistics (

26、物流) companies and operates in 130 countries. Every day about 290,000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services for customers around the world, as well as controlling and operating the related transport networks in the rail, land, ocean, and air transport. In the 2010 financia

27、l year, DB AG posted revenues (总收入) of about 34.4 billion euros (欧元). The company“s railway activities in Germanywith about seven million passengers and 1,138,000 tons of goods transported every dayare its core business. Moreover, every day DB transports more than two million customers by bus. And e

28、very day DB AG operates over 26,000 train trips on its modem 33,000 kilometer long track network. DB“s main strategy, in addition to increasing its international activities, is to link together all modes of transport and building new travel and logistics chains worldwide. Deutsche Bahn (DB) AGA pass

29、enger and logistics companyYear of founding: 1994 Number of staff: about 1 Services offered: 1) providing 2 and logistics services 2) controlling and 3 the related transport networks Revenues of 2010: about 34.4 billion euros Daily railway activities in Germany: 1) transporting about 4 and 1,138,000

30、 tons of goods 2) operating over 26,000 5 （分数：5.00）4Apostal code Bdate of birth Cbusiness phone Dbirthplace Enative place Ffemale G-height Hcitizenship Iweight Jcurrent address Kmarital status Lfamily status Msingle/unmarried NID card Odate of availability Pmembership Qdistrict Rhealth condition Sbl

31、ood type Tparty/association（分数：5.00）(1). 1 邮政编码 2 健康状况（分数：1.00）(2). 1 身份证 2 未婚（分数：1.00）(3). 1 婚姻状况 2 籍贯（分数：1.00）(4). 1 家庭状况 2 目前住址（分数：1.00）(5). 1 国籍 2 出生地（分数：1.00）5Many countries face a serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance (贸易逆差) with other nations. Such an imbalance

32、exists when the total value of a country“s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit (赤字) is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in

33、this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency (货币) out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many

34、financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in US industries, cost more

35、 to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss? The causes and consequences of 1.（分数：2.00）(2).According to t

36、he passage, when does a trade imbalance occur? When the value of the products a country imports is 1 the value of products it exports.（分数：2.00）(3).What does the word “deficit“ probably mean? 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What is the main result of trade deficit in underdeveloped countries? Causing many 1.（分数：2.00）

37、(5).What is the influence of trade imbalance on American industries? It will 1.（分数：2.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：17.00)1.Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.（分数：3.00）A.夜晚，电视塔上的灯都装上了，城市看上去显得更美丽。B.夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。C.夜晚，在电视塔上看这座城市，

38、要是所有的灯都亮的话，城市看起来就更壮观。2.China“s consumer price index in July dropped by 0.9 percent from a year earlier, against a decline of 0.8 percent in June.（分数：4.00）A.7 月份中国消费物价指数与去年同期相比下降了 0.9%，而 6 月份该指数下降了 0.8%。B.中国消费物价 7 月份下降至前一年的 0.9%，比 6 月份只下降了 0.8%。C.7 月份中国消费物价指数比一年前下降了 0.9%，比 6 月份下降了 0.8%。D.中国消费物价指数 7 月

39、份比前一年下降了 0.9%，而与 6 月份相比，又下降了 0.8%。3.We tend to get caught up in everyday business and concerns and forget some of the things that are most important（分数：4.00）A.我们易于陷入每天的琐碎事务中，而忘记了一些最为重要的事情。B.我们往往被日常事务缠住而忘记一些最为重要的事情。C.我们经常陷入每天的事务和关心当中，而忘记一些最重要的事情。D.我们易于陷入每天的商务和担心当中，并且忘记一些最重要的事情。4.Once your application

40、 has been processed, the details of the benefits and services will be sent to you within 5 workdays.（分数：2.00）A.当你的申请输入电脑后，福利和服务的详细情况将在 5 个工作日后送达你处。B.假如你需要了解有关福利和服务的情况，请你提前 5 个工作日提出书面申请。C.你的申请一旦处理完毕，有关福利和服务的详情将在 5 个工作日内发送给你。5.Generally speaking, China is now only at the beginning stage of producing i

41、ts own fax machines. And the products can at the best compete with the low grade imported ones in the US market. Great efforts are needed to master and apply new and high technologies for the development of new famous brand fax models so as to win a greater market share. （分数：4.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题

42、数：1，分数：20.00)6.说明： 请写信给 Johnson 先生，要求约见。 内容： 1你将要前往洛杉矶； 2希望借此机会拜访对方、讨论未来的合作； 3建议 3 月 20 日下午 4:00 见面； 4如果建议的时间不方便，请对方建议另一个时间。 Words for reference: Los Angeles 洛杉矶 opportunity 良机 cooperation 合作 convenient 方便的 available 有空 （分数：20.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-217 答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分

43、数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Spending less time on sightseeing. B.Visiting the city with a group.C.Touring the city on a fine day.D.Taking the man with her on the tour.解析：听力原文 W: I think I“ll take the whole day tour of the village. M: Why not the half day? Q: What does the man suggest

44、? 考点 细节推理 解析 根据男士的回答“Why not the half day?”可推测出，男士的意思是花费一整天时间太长了，故选 A。A.Because they can back home early.B.Because they“ll get caught in the traffic. C.Because they will have a good view.D.Because the woman doesn“t want to go.解析：听力原文 M: It seems that we“ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let“s go to

45、 the seaside. W: OK. But we“ll have to leave very early, or else we“ll get caught in the traffic. Q: Why does the woman suggest going early? 考点 原因判断 解析 根据男士的回答“or else we“ll get caught in the traffic”可知，早去可避免堵车，故选B。A.Not go anywhere.B.Get ten pictures.C.Go to Johnson“s. D.Spend a lot of money.解析：听力原

46、文 W: I need a picture for my ID card. Can you recommend a photographer? M: Yes, Johnson“s on Main street is excellent, fast and inexpensive. Q: What does the man recommend the woman do? 考点 细节理解 解析 根据男士的回答“Yes, Johnson“s on Main street is excellent, fast and inexpensive.”可知，男士建议女士去 Johnson 那儿拍照，故选 C。

47、A.There is no more left.B.It doesn“t appeal to her. C.It“s incredibly delicious.D.She has already tasted it.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like to try the banana pie. It“s incredible. W: Well. To tell you the truth, I don“t care much for dessert. Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie? 考点 细节推理 解析 根据女

48、士的回答“I don“t care much for dessert.”可知，女士并不喜欢甜点，显然 banana pie 并不能引起她的兴趣，故选 B。A.Four.B.Five. C.Six.D.Seven.解析：听力原文 W: I heard that you joined the football team in our school? M: Yes. But until now, there are only six members including me. Q: How many people does the school football team also need? 考点 数字计算 解析 根据男士的回答“there are only six members including me.”可知，足球队只有六名队员，而一支足球队需耍 11 名队员，简单计算一下，就可知还需要五名队员，故选 B。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.She got high marks in many areas. B.She was creative but lacked enthusiasm.C.She was punctual every day.D.She always went against the rules.解析：听力原文