大学英语三级A级-170及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-170 及答案解析(总分：37.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1We are all conditioned by the way we are brought up. Our values are determined by our parents, and in a larger sense, by the culture in which we live. Chinese people, for example, are traditionally not accustomed to drinkin

2、g milk, and may actually become sick if they are compelled to drink a glassful of the beverage. Americans, on the other hand, thrive on milk, although they have many taboos of their own. Some years ago I gave a dinner party during which I served a delicious hors d“oeuvre filled with a meat that tast

3、ed somewhat like chicken. My guests wondered what the meat was, but I refused to tell them until they had eaten their fill. I explained that they had just dined on the flesh of freshly killed rattlesnake. Some people reacted by becoming nauseous, and a few people even vomited. By contrast, if I had

4、served rattlesnake to a Chinese person, he might have requested a second helping, for in China the dish is considered a delicacy. Another interesting case is a young man I met recently in New York City. An American by birth, he had been removed from his native state of Oregon at the age of six month

5、s when his parents went to Japan as missionaries. Orphaned before his first birthday, he was reared by a Japanese family in a remote village. The young man was unmistakably American in appearance, with blond hair and blue eyes. But he had a Japanese style of walking, Japanese facial expressions, and

6、 he thought like a Japanese. Though he had learned to speak English fluently, he felt uncomfortable and out of place in an American city. He soon returned to Japan.（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：0.80）A.Cultural ConditioningB.Our Parents“ ValuesC.Taboo

7、s among AmericansD.American Customs(2).The author says that cooked rattlesnake is _.（分数：0.80）A.sickeningB.healthfulC.tastyD.unappetizing(3).When informed they had eaten the flesh of rattlesnake, some of the author“s guests _.（分数：0.80）A.were delightedB.were surprisedC.praised the dishD.felt sick(4).T

8、he young man could not live happily in an American city because _.（分数：0.80）A.he looked like a JapaneseB.his parents were JapaneseC.his worldview was JapaneseD.he couldn“t speak English(5).It can be inferred from the passage that many of our values _.（分数：0.80）A.are inbornB.are learnedC.change as we g

9、row upD.can be selected2Thirty years ago, health and nutrition experts confidently insisted that children needed at least a glassful of milk a day. In many European countries, the milk was provided free at school, and all children had to drink it unless their parents objected, which was very uncommo

10、n. Twenty years later, a different group of experts warned against the dangers of obesity amongst school pupils. Girls, in particular, were putting on far too much weight. The daily diet of milk was put in the dock and found guilty. Milk ceased to be compulsory and was withdrawn completely in many s

11、chools. Some journalists suggested that the real reason for providing milk was to create a market for farmers who had a surplus when the plan was first started. Not long ago, middle-aged people were advised to go jogging if they wanted to stay healthy and live longer. In many places, men (and a few

12、women) in the age group 35-50 could be seen trotting along a road or round a path in a park. Perspiration dripped from their faces but their eyes shone with the conviction thathowever painful it might bethey were on the road to better health. Doctors now think otherwise. Jogging is out because of it

13、s possible effect on the heart and other parts of the body. We could almost speculate that whatever has replaced it will, in due course, be shown to be equally valueless or even positively harmful.（分数：5.00）(1).The attitude of the writer to health experts could NOT be called _.（分数：1.00）A.praisingB.cr

14、iticalC.unappreciativeD.doubtful(2).The confidence mentioned in the first sentence proved to be _.（分数：1.00）A.quite justifiedB.a device to attack farmersC.somewhat misplacedD.right in the end(3).If the suggestion made by journalists at the end of the first paragraph is TRUE, the issue of free milk _.

15、（分数：1.00）A.was a waste of a valuable productB.was good for the country as a wholeC.could not be regarded as something done primarily to help childrenD.led to the spread of disease(4).Why did the eyes of joggers shine?（分数：1.00）A.They thought they were doing the right thing.B.They had salt water in th

16、em.C.They only went out when the sun was shining.D.Running made them very tired.(5).It is thought that jogging _.（分数：1.00）A.has been replaced by something very usefulB.may be followed by another method of little helpC.is really more useful than doctors now say it isD.is better for old people than fo

17、r middle-aged people3Most meetings have an agenda. For a formal meeting, this document may be handed out in advance to all participants. For an informal meeting, the agenda may be simply a list of the points to be dealt with. The purpose of an agenda is to speed up the meeting and keep everyone to t

18、he point. The agenda except a formal meeting must be organized in logical order. Often the agenda shows not only the topics but the meeting“ s function concerning each line. All items on which a decision is to be taken should appear on the agenda. One-to-one or small informal meetings also tend to b

19、e structured and planned. They are different from chance conversations in a corridor or over coffee. Small informal meetings may also take place or continue during a meal. 1) Most meetings have 1 . 2) The document may be handed out 2 to all participants. 3) The purpose of an agenda is to 3 the meeti

20、ng and keep every one to point. 4) The agenda shows both 4 and 5 concerning each line.（分数：5.00）4A - flashlight B - electric calculator C - electric fan D - tape recorder E - electric iron F - electric shaver G - electric cooker H - electric heater I - electric vacuum cleaner J - bulb K - electronic

21、oven L - microphone M - refrigerator N - air conditioning O - microwave oven P - dry cell（分数：4.00）(1). 1 计算器 2 电风扇（分数：0.80）(2). 1 电饭锅 2 空调（分数：0.80）(3). 1 微波炉 2 吸尘器（分数：0.80）(4). 1 麦克风 2 电动剃须刀（分数：0.80）(5). 1 电烤箱 2 电暖气（分数：0.80）5February 5, 2005 Dear Professor Lee, Thank you for sending us your reservat

22、ion request. We appreciate your interest in our quality hotel accommodation. Early reservations for two large convention groups have left us with no free rooms from 7 to 15 March. However, we will be happy to arrange an accommodation for you at the Golden Hotel, a fine hotel, which is directly acros

23、s the street from us. May we reserve two single rooms for you at that hotel from 7 to 10 March? For fast service, please use our FAX number: 86-10-52221618. Our machine will take your message at 24-hour service. Enclosed is a copy of our newest brochure showing some modified roles in reservation. We

24、 are sure that it would help you make your best choice in future. By staying at our hotel you will continue to obtain top quality accommodation and the most convenient commercial service. We are looking forward to your visit to Beijing. Yours faithfully, Sunny Youth Hotel（分数：4.00）(1).When did Profes

25、sor Lee, want to be in hotel in Beijing? It was from 1 March.（分数：0.80）(2).Which kind of rooms did Professor Lee want to book? He wanted to book 1.（分数：0.80）(3).Where is Golden Hotel located? It was just opposite to 1.（分数：0.80）(4).What will Professor Lee find in the brochure? The changed roles for 1.（

26、分数：0.80）(5).What is the purpose of this letter? To 1Professor Lee“s reservation request.（分数：0.80）七、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：14.00)1.What you said reminded me of our college days.（分数：4.00）A.你的话使我回想起了我们在大学的日子。B.我想起了你在大学里对我说的话。C.你的话提醒了我在大学的日子。D.我回想起你在大学里提醒我的话。2.There is little doubt that training has

27、become such an accepted part of business that it has received tremendous attention from the management.（分数：4.00）A.培训已经成为商业中公认的一部分，因此也得到了管理层的极大重视，这一点无可置疑。B.尽管人们对于“培训已成为商业中公认的一部分”这一说还有小小质疑，培训还是受到了经理们的很多关注。C.毫无疑问，培训已经成为商业中公认的一部分，因此管理层也开始对其较为关注。D.毫无疑问，培训是商业总公认的一部分，所以受到了管理层的极大关注。3.We are concerned with c

28、onsumer demand, the demand created by the final purchaser of goods.（分数：1.00）A.我们总是关心消费者的需求，这是一种由商品最终购买者所产生的需求。B.我们考虑的是消费者的要求，这是一种由商品的最后一个购买者所提出的要求。C.我们担心的是消费者的要求，这种要求产生商品的最终购买者。D.我们关注的是消费者的需求，这种需求是由商品的最后购买者引起的。4.Before the receipt has been signed, the money must not be paid.（分数：4.00）A.在还没有写收据之前，不得付款

29、。B.在还没有签字之前，不得付款。C.在还没有拟定收据之前，不得付款。D.在收据尚未签字之前，不得付款。5.One feels rather relaxed when sitting here, enjoying the beauty of the scenery, in the shade of these ancient trees,（分数：1.00）A.坐在这里欣赏美景和古树的林荫，使人感到很放松。B.坐在这些古树的林荫下，欣赏这美丽的景色，真使人感到轻松愉快。C.坐在这里欣赏古树林荫下美景，使人感到很相当轻松。D.在古树的林荫下坐着欣赏这美景，使人感到相当的轻松愉快。八、Part Wr

30、iting(总题数：1，分数：1.00)6.发信人：Ruth Greene 收信人：Miss Camplin Ruth Greene 收到 Miss Camplin 提供的 4 包货号为 2497 的货物后，发现其中一包 16 件中有 12 件损坏。因此，在 2006 年 4 月 26 日，写了一封投诉信，希望对方收回损坏品，并在 5 月 31 日前送到替换品。（分数：1.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-170 答案解析(总分：37.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1We are all conditioned by the wa

31、y we are brought up. Our values are determined by our parents, and in a larger sense, by the culture in which we live. Chinese people, for example, are traditionally not accustomed to drinking milk, and may actually become sick if they are compelled to drink a glassful of the beverage. Americans, on

32、 the other hand, thrive on milk, although they have many taboos of their own. Some years ago I gave a dinner party during which I served a delicious hors d“oeuvre filled with a meat that tasted somewhat like chicken. My guests wondered what the meat was, but I refused to tell them until they had eat

33、en their fill. I explained that they had just dined on the flesh of freshly killed rattlesnake. Some people reacted by becoming nauseous, and a few people even vomited. By contrast, if I had served rattlesnake to a Chinese person, he might have requested a second helping, for in China the dish is co

34、nsidered a delicacy. Another interesting case is a young man I met recently in New York City. An American by birth, he had been removed from his native state of Oregon at the age of six months when his parents went to Japan as missionaries. Orphaned before his first birthday, he was reared by a Japa

35、nese family in a remote village. The young man was unmistakably American in appearance, with blond hair and blue eyes. But he had a Japanese style of walking, Japanese facial expressions, and he thought like a Japanese. Though he had learned to speak English fluently, he felt uncomfortable and out o

36、f place in an American city. He soon returned to Japan.（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：0.80）A.Cultural Conditioning B.Our Parents“ ValuesC.Taboos among AmericansD.American Customs解析：(2).The author says that cooked rattlesnake is _.（分数：0.80）A.sickeningB

37、.healthfulC.tasty D.unappetizing解析：(3).When informed they had eaten the flesh of rattlesnake, some of the author“s guests _.（分数：0.80）A.were delightedB.were surprisedC.praised the dishD.felt sick 解析：(4).The young man could not live happily in an American city because _.（分数：0.80）A.he looked like a Jap

38、aneseB.his parents were JapaneseC.his worldview was Japanese D.he couldn“t speak English解析：(5).It can be inferred from the passage that many of our values _.（分数：0.80）A.are inbornB.are learned C.change as we grow upD.can be selected解析：2Thirty years ago, health and nutrition experts confidently insist

39、ed that children needed at least a glassful of milk a day. In many European countries, the milk was provided free at school, and all children had to drink it unless their parents objected, which was very uncommon. Twenty years later, a different group of experts warned against the dangers of obesity

40、 amongst school pupils. Girls, in particular, were putting on far too much weight. The daily diet of milk was put in the dock and found guilty. Milk ceased to be compulsory and was withdrawn completely in many schools. Some journalists suggested that the real reason for providing milk was to create

41、a market for farmers who had a surplus when the plan was first started. Not long ago, middle-aged people were advised to go jogging if they wanted to stay healthy and live longer. In many places, men (and a few women) in the age group 35-50 could be seen trotting along a road or round a path in a pa

42、rk. Perspiration dripped from their faces but their eyes shone with the conviction thathowever painful it might bethey were on the road to better health. Doctors now think otherwise. Jogging is out because of its possible effect on the heart and other parts of the body. We could almost speculate tha

43、t whatever has replaced it will, in due course, be shown to be equally valueless or even positively harmful.（分数：5.00）(1).The attitude of the writer to health experts could NOT be called _.（分数：1.00）A.praising B.criticalC.unappreciativeD.doubtful解析：praising. 作者的基调是批评、怀疑和不欣赏，所以选 A。(2).The confidence me

44、ntioned in the first sentence proved to be _.（分数：1.00）A.quite justifiedB.a device to attack farmersC.somewhat misplaced D.right in the end解析：somewhat misplaced.(3).If the suggestion made by journalists at the end of the first paragraph is TRUE, the issue of free milk _.（分数：1.00）A.was a waste of a va

45、luable productB.was good for the country as a wholeC.could not be regarded as something done primarily to help children D.led to the spread of disease解析：could not be regarded as something done primarily to help children. 根据“Some journalists suggested that the real reason for providing milk was to cr

46、eate a market for farmers who had a surplus when the plan was first started. ”正确答案是 C。(4).Why did the eyes of joggers shine?（分数：1.00）A.They thought they were doing the right thing. B.They had salt water in them.C.They only went out when the sun was shining.D.Running made them very tired.解析：They thou

47、ght they were doing the fight thing. 根据“Perspiration dripped from their faces but their eyes shone with the conviction thathowever painful it might bethey were on the road to better health. ”，正确答案是 A。(5).It is thought that jogging _.（分数：1.00）A.has been replaced by something very usefulB.may be follo

48、wed by another method of little help C.is really more useful than doctors now say it isD.is better for old people than for middle-aged people解析：may be followed by another method of little help.3Most meetings have an agenda. For a formal meeting, this document may be handed out in advance to all part

49、icipants. For an informal meeting, the agenda may be simply a list of the points to be dealt with. The purpose of an agenda is to speed up the meeting and keep everyone to the point. The agenda except a formal meeting must be organized in logical order. Often the agenda shows not only the topics but the meeting“ s function concerning each line. All items on which a decision is to b