大学英语三级A级-167及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-167 及答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1You got red with anger, green with envy, and white with fright. If you“ re unhappy you“ re blue, and if you“ re a coward, you“ re yellow. Whatever your feelings are you can find a color to describe them. But colors not only

2、 describe feelings, they can also have a very strong effect upon us. Everybody has noticed how you feel colder in a blue room than a red room even though the rooms are at the same temperature. So colors can affect our moods. And it is also possible that our own choice of a favorite color can tell us

3、 something about ourselves. If green is your favorite color, you are strong - minded and determined. You do not wish to change, but you certainly wish to succeed and what“ s more, you want other people to see you are successful. Red makes bulls charge and makes your blood pressure go up. You are fie

4、rcely competitive, very strong - minded and full of energy. If you choose blue, the color of calm seas and clear skies, you like peace and quiet and like to feel you belong to a group of trusted friends. Purple is a mixture of red and blue, and is a compromise between peaceful blue and aggressive re

5、d. You are romantic and tender and wish to charm and please others.（分数：4.00）(1).If you are overcome with fear, _.（分数：0.80）A.you are redB.you are yellowC.you are blackD.you are green(2).According to the second paragraph, when you feel very hot, _.（分数：0.80）A.you“d better look at the sea or the blue sk

6、yB.you should not wear black dressC.you“d better drink some waterD.you should not become angry(3).Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?（分数：0.80）A.Colors can describe our feelings.B.Colors can affect our moods.C.People will surely know what you are going to do by the color you choose.D.P

7、eople will probably know something about you by the color you choose.(4).If you are strong - minded, _.（分数：0.80）A.either green or red is your favorite colorB.either green or blue is you favorite colorC.both red and blue are you favorite colorsD.neither green nor blue is your favorite color(5).The ti

8、tle of the passage may probably be _.（分数：0.80）A.Your Favorite ColorsB.Your Like and Dislike of ColorsC.Colors and YouD.Choose a Color for You2How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow

9、invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoke

10、n or written in letters, we call words. The power of word, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the m

11、ore we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use

12、them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.（分数：5.00）(1).The origin of language is _.（分数：1.00）A.clearly explained in this passageB.a question that was difficult to answerC.a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understoodD.a problem already solved(2).One of the reaso

13、ns why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they could _.（分数：1.00）A.combine themB.agree with certain signsC.write them downD.make themselves understand each other(3).What is TRUE about the words?（分数：1.00）A.They are spoken or written sounds.B.They can“t be written down

14、.C.They are used to express feeling only.D.They are soundless signs.(4).A great writer is one who _.（分数：1.00）A.is careful in choosing correct wordsB.has great thoughtsC.is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct wordsD.both B and C(5).It is necessary to pick up the words when we tell

15、or write in order _.（分数：1.00）A.to show that we are good at using themB.to show that we are politeC.to prove that we are not sillyD.to express exactly what we mean3(Ehime-ken) Ehime University in Matsuyama is seeking English instructors for posts of oneyear duration at the English Education Center be

16、ginning April 2005. Qualifications: Bachelor“s degree, native English proficiency, and teaching experience required; TEFL certification preferred; daily conversational ability in Japanese preferred. Duties: Full-time work teaching communicative English to first and second year students. Twelve 90min

17、ute classes taught each semester. Attendance at occasional meetings for instructors. Salary: Annual salary currently amounts to approximately 3.7 million yen (less tax), based on the university“s part-time hourly pay scale. Monthly payments vary depending on the number of hours worked each month. Ap

18、plication Deadline: December 17, 2004. Application Materials: Resume, copy of diploma(s) from universities / graduate schools; recommendation, and passport-size photo to: English Education Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan 790-8577. Phone in other words, the origin of language is a m

19、ystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those soun

20、ds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of word, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain w

21、ords recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.

22、We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.（分数：5.00）(1).The origin of language is _.（分数：1.00）A.clearly explained in this passageB.a question that was difficult to answerC.a matter that can not be or has not been expla

23、ined or understood D.a problem already solved解析：推理题。文章的第一段的第一句话暗示着文字的发明是一个难以回答的问题。“How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.”(2).One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they could _.（分数：1.

24、00）A.combine themB.agree with certain signsC.write them downD.make themselves understand each other 解析：推理题。第一段第二句话中“.somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;.”(3).What is TRUE about the words?（分数：1.00）A.They

25、 are spoken or written sounds. B.They can“t be written down.C.They are used to express feeling only.D.They are soundless signs.解析：根据第一段第二句以及最后一句“express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, .”。“Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.”可得出答案。(4).A great writer is one w

26、ho _.（分数：1.00）A.is careful in choosing correct wordsB.has great thoughtsC.is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct wordsD.both B and C 解析：推理题。根据最后一段“Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also.”可以得出答案(5).It is necessary to pick up the words when we tell or writ

27、e in order _.（分数：1.00）A.to show that we are good at using themB.to show that we are politeC.to prove that we are not sillyD.to express exactly what we mean 解析：细节题。根据文章中最后一句话“We should therefore.,or they will make our speech silly and impohte.”3(Ehime-ken) Ehime University in Matsuyama is seeking Eng

28、lish instructors for posts of oneyear duration at the English Education Center beginning April 2005. Qualifications: Bachelor“s degree, native English proficiency, and teaching experience required; TEFL certification preferred; daily conversational ability in Japanese preferred. Duties: Full-time wo

29、rk teaching communicative English to first and second year students. Twelve 90minute classes taught each semester. Attendance at occasional meetings for instructors. Salary: Annual salary currently amounts to approximately 3.7 million yen (less tax), based on the university“s part-time hourly pay sc

30、ale. Monthly payments vary depending on the number of hours worked each month. Application Deadline: December 17, 2004. Application Materials: Resume, copy of diploma(s) from universities / graduate schools; recommendation, and passport-size photo to: English Education Center, Ehime University, Mats

31、uyama, Ehime, Japan 790-8577. Phone & Fax: 089-927-8340 e-mail: officeeec.ehime-u.ac.jp Employment AdvertisementPosition: seeking applicants for 1 Duties: 1) teaching 2 to first and second year students 2) attendance at 3 for instructors Salary: annual salary is based on the university“s 4 hourly pa

32、y scale Application Materials: resume, copy of diploma(s), 5 and recommendation（分数：5.00）解析：communicative English解析：English instructors解析：occasional meetings解析：part-time解析：passport-size photo4A-Addressing Bank B-Appointed Bank C-Blank endorsement D-Advice of Drawing E-Circular Letter of Credit F-Conf

33、irmed Credit G-Date Draft H-Demand Draft I-Documentary Bill J-Mortgage Bond K-Sight Draft L-Telegraphic Transfer M-Usance Letter of Credit N-Balance of International Payments O-Accommodation Notes（分数：5.00）(1). 1 指定银行 2 空白背书（分数：1.00）解析：B/C(2). 1 定期汇票 2 抵押债券（分数：1.00）解析：G/J(3). 1 电汇 2 远期信用证（分数：1.00）解析：

34、I/M(4). 1 国际收支平衡表 2 融通票据（分数：1.00）解析：N/O(5). 1 确认信用证书 2 票汇通知书（分数：1.00）解析：F/A5When Mr. Finch retired, he bought a small cottage in a seaside village. The cottage was built in 1588, but was in very good condition. Mr. Finch was looking forward to a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a shock.

35、 Hundreds of tourists came to the seaside village. Mr. Finch“s cottage was the most interesting building in the village and many of the tourists came to see it. From morning till night there were tourists outside the cottage. They kept looking through windows and many of them even went into Mr. Finc

36、h“s garden. This was too much for Mr. Finch. He decided to drive the unwelcome visitors away, so he put a notice in the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look round. Price: ten pence.“ Mr. Finch was sure that the visitors would stop i coming, but he was wro

37、ng, The number of visitors increased and Mr. Finch spent every day showing them round his cottage. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide,“ he complained. In the end, he sold the cottage and bought a small, modern house. It is an uninteresting little place and no one wants to see it. But it

38、is certainly quiet and peaceful.（分数：10.00）(1).Where did Mr. Finch buy a small cottage? In 1.（分数：2.00）解析：a seaside village解析 从文章第一段第一句 he bought a small cottage in a seaside village 中得知。(2).When was Mr. Finch“s cottage built? In 1.（分数：2.00）解析：1588解析 从文章第二句 The cottage was built in 1588 中得知。(3).Who wa

39、nted to see Mr.Finch“s cottage? 1.（分数：2.00）解析：Many of the tourists解析 从文章第四行末尾.and many of the tourists came to see it中得知。(4).What did he do with the cottage in the end? He 1.（分数：2.00）解析：sold the cottage解析 从文章倒数第三行 In the end, he sold the cottage.中得知。(5).Why is he pleased with his small modern house?

40、 Because it is 1.（分数：2.00）解析：certainly quiet and peaceful解析 从最后一句 But it is certainly quiet and peaceful 中得知。七、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：23.00)1.The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator（分数：1.00）A.通过发电机这种途径可以将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电机可以将机械能转变为电能。 C.借助于发电机可以把机械能返

41、回电能。D.使用发电机这个方法能将机器产生的能量还原成电。解析：A)接近正确答案。但 by means of 应译成“利用，借助于”。 B)最佳译文。此句中的关键词组 by means of 和 change into 翻译准确。 C)此句中将关键词组 change into 翻译错了。 D)译文与原文不符。2.Without reading the required books before classes, students will find it difficult to understand the class.（分数：4.00）A.如学生课前没有按要求看书，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内

42、容。B.如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。 C.如学生课前不看书，他们会很难找到授课内容。D.如学生不和同学一起按要求看书，他们很难找到授课内容。解析：解析 翻译本句需把握好两个要点：一为“without”引导的伴随状语，该状语在此处表示前提、条件，可理解为“如果”，其中“required books”意为“指定书目”；第二个要点是“find it difficult to do sth.”这一结构，需要注意的是该结构中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以可理解为“觉得难以，发现难以”。从整体来看，此处可译为“觉得难以听懂授课内容”。结合上述分析，四个选项

43、中 B 项为最佳答案。选项 A 由于错误理解“required”一词，将其译为“按照要求”，因而不妥。选项 C 漏译“required”一词，并将“understand”译为“找到”，丢失了原文中“find”所表达的“觉得”之义。故不及选项 A。选项 D 集合了 A 选项和 C 选项的错误，另外还错将“before classes”理解为“在同学面前，和同学一起”，属四个选项中翻译得最糟糕的。3.The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description.（分数：4.00）A.杭州西湖之美，笔难尽述。 B.杭州西湖的美丽是不能描述

44、的。C.杭州西湖之美，尽在描述之中。D.杭州西湖的美丽超出了可描述的范围。解析：beyond prep(表示范围、限度)超出4.It is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.（分数：2.00）A.共同经历一定量的练习可以增进健康，并使人感到富有。B.一定量的运动锻炼可以增进健康并使人快乐，这一点是人们共有的。C.人们共同的经历肯定练习会改进健康，并对财富有贡献。D.一定量的运动可以增进健康并使

45、人精神愉快，这一点是人们共有的经验。 解析：本题的翻译要点是 common experience(人们所共有的经验)。译文 D 忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，为最佳选项。译文 A 中 exercise 译作“练习”是错误的，well-being 也不能译作“富有”。译文 B 中 experience 没有译出。译文 C 与原文不符。5.Dear Mark, New York is finally getting a real sales manager. Congratulations on your new promotions. Your marketing ability

46、has put you well above everyone else in the company, and probably everyone else in the industry. The company will benefit from the enthusiasm and intelligence you“ve always shown, and I imagine that before long you“ll be moving the whole firm into the number-one position. （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：亲爱的马克：

47、 纽约方面最终得到一位真正的销售经理，对你的新升迁，表示衷心祝贺。 你的营销能力已使你在公司里，甚至在整个行业中脱颖而出，独占鳌头。 你一贯的热忱及才思将使公司受益匪浅。我认为不久之后，你定能让整个公司的销售处于第一位。八、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)6.Fantastic English Institute 是一家著名的英语培训机构，总部设在北京，在全国有 10 个培训中心。为了拓展机构，现招聘学习顾问一名。该职位负责帮助学生成功完成学习任务。职位要求： 工作地点：深圳 英语院校本科毕业 良好的英语口语和写作能力 具有至少 3 年以上的教学或培训经验 有耐心、责任

48、心，同时拥有独立工作以及团队工作的能力 有意者请将简历发至 recruit-。 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 FOR ONE STUDY ADVISERFantastic English Institute is a famous English training institute with its headquarters in Beijing and 10 branch centers in China. In order to further develop our institute, we now need one study adviser to work in Shenzhen. This position is responsible for helping students successfully achieve their study objectives. And the qualifications required are as follows: Language school graduates of English with a bachelor“s degree Excellent command of both spoken and written English At least 3 y