大学英语三级A级-144及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-144 及答案解析(总分：42.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.50)1.Rumor has it _ the director is to resign next month.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.such thatD.for which2.It would be better to mail a letter of application to the advertiser _ to call him or her directly.（分数：1.0

2、0）A.as wellB.or elseC.rather thanD.so as3.I will not lend the book to you _ you can return it in time.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so thatC.unlessD.if4.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _ reach.（分数：1.00）A.withinB.offC.beyondD.inside5.I don“t think this software is appropriate _ the newly d

3、esigned production line.（分数：2.50）A.atB.inC.ofD.for6._ we know, smoking is harmful for our health.（分数：0.50）A.So far asB.So farC.So long asD.As to7.There is always an idea in his mind that at no time in his life _ money and time on useless things.（分数：1.00）A.he will wasteB.will he wasteC.he wastesD.was

4、tes he8.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard shouts.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as9.Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts _ a substance which they believe can remedy common coldVitamin C.（分数：0.50）A.have takenB.have been takingC.have been takenD.have being taken10._ w

5、hat he says, don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.Even ifB.UnlessC.ThoughD.No matter11.This western restaurant is _ the one we went to last week.（分数：1.00）A.superior toB.more superior thanC.more superior toD.superior than12._ being very old, she was very graceful.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.In spite ofC.EvenD.Even th

6、ough13._, Gloria started looking for work.（分数：1.00）A.All the money being spentB.All the money having been spentC.All the money spendD.Spending all the money14.Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were15._ John could not pass the final exam was

7、 once believed by all his roommates.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.It wasC.ThatD.While16.The reason _ he explained to us sounded reasonable.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whyC.for whichD.to which17.We desire that the tour guide _ us immediately of any change in plans.（分数：1.00）A.has informedB.informedC.informsD.inform18.This pr

8、oblem is _ his ability and 1 don“t think he can solve it.（分数：1.00）A.toB.inC.beyondD.under19.The output of our factory is now twice _ it was three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.asD.which20.His _ to be a scientist was eventually realized.（分数：2.00）A.ambitionB.motiveC.intentionD.desire三、Section B(总题数

9、：20，分数：21.00)21.I have seen people spend too much time on the problem and too little time on the (solve) 1. （分数：1.00）22.Every exercise in the book (design) 1 to build up your reasoning skills. （分数：1.00）23.I got to the station, only 1 (find) the train was pulling out. （分数：1.00）24.There“s been a great

10、 (improve) 1 in his English studies this term. （分数：1.00）25.No other skill is more important for a college student 1 (master) than writing. （分数：1.00）26.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain) 1. （分数：1.00）27.I work in the room whose windows are (break) 1. （分

11、数：1.00）28.I 1 (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. （分数：1.00）29.The(poison) 1 gases from the cars have polluted the air. （分数：1.00）30.(show) 1 the ID card, the students were allowed to enter the exam-room one by one. （分数：1.00）31.In some countries people favor (stay) 1 togeth

12、er even though there is much more space. （分数：1.00）32.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up. （分数：2.00）33.If we (know) 1 that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday. （分数：1.00）34.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, because he 1 (fall) asleep whi

13、le watching television. （分数：1.00）35. 1 (little) than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. （分数：1.00）36.Mr. Smith(have) 1 two daughters and one son. （分数：1.00）37.The cost of meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend) 1 on choices. （分数：1.00）38.If this company 1 (have) such a good reputa

14、tion, I would not have come here. （分数：1.00）39.I began to learn the guitar, and (discover) 1 that I was pretty good at it. （分数：1.00）40.After the children 1 (dress), then their parents took them out for a walk in the garden. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A级-144 答案解析(总分：42.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、S

15、ection A(总题数：20，分数：21.50)1.Rumor has it _ the director is to resign next month.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whichC.such thatD.for which解析：解析 句子意思是：据谣传，主任下个月会辞职。“Rumor has it that.”固定结构，意思是“据谣传”，相当于 It is rumored that.。所以其他选项都不对。2.It would be better to mail a letter of application to the advertiser _ to call hi

16、m or her directly.（分数：1.00）A.as wellB.or elseC.rather than D.so as解析：解析 本题考查的是连接词用法。空格前翻译为：“给登广告的人写一封求职信的办法更好”，空格后翻译为：“直接打电话给他或她”。空格处应选表示转折的选项。答案中 rather than表示“而不是”，所以 C为正确答案。as well 也；同样的；还不如；or else 否则；要不然；而 so as to连在一起表目的，这三个显然不能成为答案。3.I will not lend the book to you _ you can return it in time

17、.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so thatC.unless D.if解析：解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。unless 的意思是“除非”，相当于 if not，是条件句的否定形式，与 if意思相反，符合句意，故选项 C为正确答案。 A项“in case”的意思是“以防、万一”，B 项“so that”引导目的状语和结果状语，而 D项“if”引导表示肯定的条件句；均不符合句子的意思，故排除。4.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _ reach.（分数：1.00）A.within B.offC.beyondD.in

18、side解析：本句的意思是：他爬上了树，摘下了所有能摘到的果实。within prep.意为“在内”，如：My house is within walking distance of my university我家离我工作的大学很近，走过支就行了。off prep意为“从离开，脱离。beyond prep.表示“在(到)较远的一边，超过，那一边”。The fruit is beyond my reach那个果子我够不着。inside prep意为“在内；向内”，如：She was standing just inside the gate.她恰恰站在大门里面。5.I don“t think t

19、his software is appropriate _ the newly designed production line.（分数：2.50）A.atB.inC.ofD.for 解析：解析 本题考查与 appropriate的介词搭配。be appropriate 需与 for搭配，意为“对适合”。6._ we know, smoking is harmful for our health.（分数：0.50）A.So far as B.So farC.So long asD.As to解析：解析 本题考查连接状语从句的短语；题中的四个选项都是从属连词词组，题干需要引导的是状语从句，选项

20、A)so far as符合题意，so far as we know 意为“据我们所知”，其他选项中，so far 意为“迄今为止”，C)so long as 意为“只要”，D)as to 意为“有关，关于”，故选 A)；注意点：连词词组的意思和用法。7.There is always an idea in his mind that at no time in his life _ money and time on useless things.（分数：1.00）A.he will wasteB.will he waste C.he wastesD.wastes he解析：解析 他的脑海总是

21、有一个念头，他一生不会把金钱和时间浪费在无用的事上面。no time in his life否定状语放句首时句子倒装。8.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard shouts.（分数：1.00）A.when B.whileC.afterD.as解析：解析 状语从句 本题前半部分用 just表示刚刚发生的事情，when 引出突然出现的情况，相当于 atthattime的意思， while，after，as 所表示的意思和句意不符。9.Since 1970, millions of enthusias

22、ts _ a substance which they believe can remedy common coldVitamin C.（分数：0.50）A.have takenB.have been taking C.have been takenD.have being taken解析：10._ what he says, don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.Even ifB.UnlessC.ThoughD.No matter 解析：本题考点是状语从句。no matter what 是一个短语，引导让步状语从句，表示无论什么。本句大意：无论他说什么都不要相信。11.Thi

23、s western restaurant is _ the one we went to last week.（分数：1.00）A.superior to B.more superior thanC.more superior toD.superior than解析：解析 特殊比较结构 英语中有些形容词本身有比较含义，其原级就表示了比较，因此这样的词前不能加 more；表示比较时，后面用 to而不用 than。常见的这类形容词有 superior，inferior，senior，prior，preferable(更可取的，更好的)。例如：His work is inferior to mine

24、.(他的工作不如我做得好。) 这类词大多以-ior 结尾，考生要熟知这几个词。12._ being very old, she was very graceful.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.In spite of C.EvenD.Even though解析：13._, Gloria started looking for work.（分数：1.00）A.All the money being spentB.All the money having been spent C.All the money spendD.Spending all the money解析：解析 句意：钱

25、全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。该题考查的是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时。14.Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.was D.were解析：考点 主谓一致 解析 the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但 one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选 C。15._ John could not pass the fina

26、l exam was once believed by all his roommates.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.It wasC.That D.While解析：解析 空格后有两个非并列的谓语，空格处一定是需要从句引导词构成主从复合句，B 可先排除，因 final exam是 pass的宾语，不是 was的主语，可见是从句作句子的主语，只有 C引导的是主语从句，符合要求；A 和 D都构成状语从句，但主句缺主语，故不正确。16.The reason _ he explained to us sounded reasonable.（分数：1.00）A.which B.whyC.for wh

27、ichD.to which解析：他解释给我们的那个理由听起来很合理reason 在定语从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词 which来引导17.We desire that the tour guide _ us immediately of any change in plans.（分数：1.00）A.has informedB.informedC.informsD.inform 解析：本句的意思是：我们要求导游若计划有什么变动就立刻告诉我们。在demand，desive，insist，order，propose，recommend，request，suggest，advise，decide，ma

28、intain，resolve 等动词后面，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式也是动词原形，或是“should+动词原形”。所以，本题的答案为 inform。再如：We demandthat accurate measurement (should)be made我们要求测量准确。The committee recommended that the company(should)invest in a new project委员会建议公司投资一个新的项目。18.This problem is _ his ability and 1 don“t think he can solve it.（分数：1.0

29、0）A.toB.inC.beyond D.under解析：解析 本题考查对介词 beyond用法的掌握。介词 beyond可指超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上，如：an evil beyond remedy无可救药的邪恶。这里的 beyond one“s ability意为超出某人的能力。19.The output of our factory is now twice _ it was three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.what B.thatC.asD.which解析：倍数的表达方式可以是倍数十名词，此句中，名词是一个由 what 引导的名词从句，what 是从句的表语。20

30、.His _ to be a scientist was eventually realized.（分数：2.00）A.ambition B.motiveC.intentionD.desire解析：三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.00)21.I have seen people spend too much time on the problem and too little time on the (solve) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：solution解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。由 without+名词的介词短语表示与现在的事实相反。从主句中的时间副词 in

31、the last decades可以看出，本句所表达的事与过去事实相反，其谓语动词要用 should have+过去分词的形式。22.Every exercise in the book (design) 1 to build up your reasoning skills. （分数：1.00）解析：is / was designed 解析 本题考查动词被动语态的用法。动词 design和主语 every exercise之间是被动关系，所以需要用动词的被动式 be designed；又因为主语是单数，所以用 is / was designed。 当判断出空格处应为动词时，应进一步注意动词的

32、时态和语态的问题，并做相应的转换。23.I got to the station, only 1 (find) the train was pulling out. （分数：1.00）解析：to find 解析 考点：非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。only to do sth用以指随即发牛的事，尤指使人惊讶、失望、放心等的事，意为“反而；却”。 例句 She went to town to do shopping yesterday. 她昨天去城里购物了。24.There“s been a great (improve) 1 in his English studies thi

33、s term. （分数：1.00）解析：improvement 形容词后用名词。25.No other skill is more important for a college student 1 (master) than writing. （分数：1.00）解析：to master解析 本题考查“for sbto do”结构，在此结构中 for后加名词或代词宾格再加不定式可构成复合结构，它在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等；注意点：不定式结构的用法。26.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to

34、 make your(complain) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：complaint解析 根据句子结构，这里要用名词做动词 make的宾语，make complaint 意为“投诉”。27.I work in the room whose windows are (break) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：broken解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作表语，动词 break的形容词形式为 broken，意为“坏的，损坏的”。28.I 1 (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. （分数：1.00

35、）解析：was given解析 从句子意思推断，主语 I是动作 give的对象，谓语要用被动语态，后面句中的 should决定了应该用一般过去时。29.The(poison) 1 gases from the cars have polluted the air. （分数：1.00）解析：poisonous解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作定语，poisonous 是 poison的形容词形式，意为“有毒的”。30.(show) 1 the ID card, the students were allowed to enter the exam-room one by one. （分数：

36、1.00）解析：Having shown31.In some countries people favor (stay) 1 together even though there is much more space. （分数：1.00）解析：stayingfavor doing，见模拟题三，第 19题注释。32.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up. （分数：2.00）解析：quickly解析 本题考查的是形容词和副词的转化。空格前后的内容已构成完整的句子(but he gave up)，其中缺少修饰 gave up的

37、状语，而 quick是形容词不能作状语，应该转化为副词 quickly。33.If we (know) 1 that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday. （分数：1.00）解析：had known。虚拟语气。如果我们知道这些书有货，我们昨天就会买了。虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的条件从句中时，条件从句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句的谓语用“shouldwould+have+过去分词”。34.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, becau

38、se he 1 (fall) asleep while watching television. （分数：1.00）解析：fell解析 空格处应填动词作谓语，根据主句的时态可知要用一般过去时。35. 1 (little) than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life. （分数：1.00）解析：Less36.Mr. Smith(have) 1 two daughters and one son. （分数：1.00）解析：has解析 本题考查时态。本句表示一个客观事实, 在这里 have作实义动词表拥有, 故应该用第三人称单数的形式

39、。37.The cost of meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend) 1 on choices. （分数：1.00）解析：depending38.If this company 1 (have) such a good reputation, I would not have come here. （分数：1.00）解析：had not had 此题有一定的难度。然后据主句“I would not.have come here.”的时态将“have”改成过去完成时。最后，由于句意是否定的，所以将“had had”变成“had not had”

40、。39.I began to learn the guitar, and (discover) 1 that I was pretty good at it. （分数：1.00）解析：discovered 解析 本题考查并列结构的时态。句中出现了并列连词 and，说明 discover是一个并列结构，但是具体用动词原形还是过去式就要看和前面的哪个谓语并列。因为 and前面用逗号隔开，可知 discover是与前半句的谓语 began并列，而不是与 learn并列。为了在时态上保持一致，所以用discover的过去式 discovered。 本题的难点在于要正确判断和哪个成分并列。当判断出空格处应为动词时，应进一步注意动词的时态和语态，并做相应的转换。40.After the children 1 (dress), then their parents took them out for a walk in the garden. （分数：1.00）解析：were dressed解析 本题考查反身动词的被动语态，反身动词“dress(穿衣)”要么带反身代词作宾语，要么用被动态，据此本句要选用被动态，再根据主句的一般过去时，从句主语为复数，判定 be动词为 were；类似用法的词汇还有：bathe(沐浴)，lose(迷路)，seat (坐下)等。