大学英语三级A级-143及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-143 及答案解析(总分：39.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.50)1.The business is for sale _ the death of the former owner.（分数：1.00）A.with respect toB.by reason ofC.for fear ofD.in regard to2.She wanted to go swimming, _.（分数：1.00）A.so her brother didB.so did her brother

2、C.too her brotherD.did her brother too3.The service there was _ poor that we went to another restaurant down the street.（分数：1.00）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too4.Very little _ they had made an important discovery in science.（分数：1.00）A.they realizedB.they realized whatC.did they realizeD.did they realize what5

3、.We are all for your suggestion that the trip _（分数：1.00）A.is to put offB.was put offC.should put offD.be put off6.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _heavy schedules.（分数：1.00）A.in relation toB.as toC.owing toD.with regard to7.The teacher, together with her students, _

4、 the beach to swim.（分数：1.00）A.goes toB.go toC.goesD.go8.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them_taken in the past.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.were notC.were not beingD.had not been9.A lawyer“s income is usually very high, _ more than one million yuan a year.（分数：0.50）A

5、.add up toB.added up toC.amounted toD.amounting to10.Our students are free to study _ interests them.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.anything11._ the experiment tomorrow, he should read the instructions carefully.（分数：1.00）A.Were he to doB.Was he doingC.If he doesD.Would he do12.I stayed up all nig

6、ht _ to find a new solution to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.had triedB.tryC.tryingD.tried13.A group of youngsters sat under the big tree _.（分数：1.00）A.chatting and laughingB.chatted and laughedC.was chatting and laughingD.was chatted and laughed14.Mr. Zhou is _ an excellent professor.（分数：1.00）A.even soB.ev

7、er soC.ever suchD.so far15.The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members _ the new safety rules.（分数：1.00）A.would observeB.observeC.observedD.will observe16.His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books _ them.（分数：1.00）A.overB.towardsC.onD.at17.Mark often attempts to escap

8、e _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.（分数：1.00）A.having been finedB.to have been fineC.to be finedD.being fined18.Volcanoes (火山)_ as active, dormant and extinct.（分数：1.00）A.describedB.are describedC.beingD.which are described19.Scarcely had I went home _ he went out.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.whileD

9、.as20.Broadband(宽带) connections are widely available now, _makes online shopping much easier.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whateverC.whoD.which三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.The teacher encouraged his students (speak) 1 up bravely. （分数：1.00）22.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caus

10、ed food (short) 1. （分数：1.00）23.The weather 1 (vary) from day to day. （分数：1.00）24.This is the most (effectively) 1 way to improve the environment. （分数：1.00）25.It is quite important that we 1(keep) all the things discussed here a secret. （分数：1.00）26.He wanted to know if the result of the negotiation (

11、announce) 1 . （分数：1.00）27.They showed great (courage) 1 when they found out about their baby“s disability. （分数：1.00）28.He spoke so (casual) 1, as though the matter was of little consequence. （分数：1.00）29.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of loca

12、l calls in the month. （分数：1.00）30.I“d rather you (not do) 1 anything about it for the time being. （分数：1.00）31.The failure of my operation for appendicitis (盲肠炎，阑尾炎)has shaken my (believe) 1 in doctors. （分数：1.00）32.The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) 1 waste. （分数：1.00）33.Th

13、e football team hoped that they (win) 1 another glorious victory soon. （分数：1.00）34.I have learned that most countries contribute to the (eliminate) 1 of regional conflict. （分数：1.00）35.With the exception of Lora, none of the students handed in their (assign) 1 on time. （分数：1.00）36.Each group of child

14、ren follows a general schedule tailored to the needs of their age and (develop) 1. （分数：1.00）37.The workers (build) 1 the bridge are from Guangzhou. （分数：1.00）38.It is (danger) 1 to walk on thin ice over a lake. （分数：1.00）39.Women are sometimes(fair) 1 paid even though they do the same job as men. （分数：

15、1.00）40.Let“s get down to (discuss) 1 it. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A级-143 答案解析(总分：39.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.50)1.The business is for sale _ the death of the former owner.（分数：1.00）A.with respect toB.by reason of C.for fear ofD.in regard to解析：解析 此题考查短语。with respect to“

16、关于”；by reason of“由于”；for fear of/ that“由于害怕，生怕，以免”；in regard to“关于”。2.She wanted to go swimming, _.（分数：1.00）A.so her brother didB.so did her brother C.too her brotherD.did her brother too解析：解析 本题考查倒装结构。题干意为“她想去游泳”，结合选项可知，空格处要表达“她弟弟”和“她”一样“也想去游泳”，应用倒装结构“so+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”。根据题干中的动词 wanted可确定 so后接助动

17、词 did，故 B为答案。在此结构中，要注意倒装部分的谓语要与前半句谓语时态一致。另外，表示否定情况时应用“neither+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。3.The service there was _ poor that we went to another restaurant down the street.（分数：1.00）A.so B.suchC.veryD.too解析：考点 so.that 解析 本句的意思是：那儿的服务非常糟糕，我们去了街上的另一家餐厅。so.that 表示“如此以致”，so 后跟形容词或副词。如果用 such.that的话，such 后应跟名词。

18、所以，答案是 A。4.Very little _ they had made an important discovery in science.（分数：1.00）A.they realizedB.they realized whatC.did they realize D.did they realize what解析：解析 本题考查的是倒装句和宾语从句的用法。具有否定意义的词 little位于句首，其主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。所以我们只能从 C、D 两项中选择，并且后面的宾语从句中主、谓、宾都很完整，只需 that来引导宾语从句，而 that在宾语从句中可以省略，故选项 C正确。 A项和

19、B项均未使用倒装语序，可以首先排除；D 项的问题在于错误地使用了引导词 what，而 what这一引导词需要在从句中充当一定的成分，故也应排除。5.We are all for your suggestion that the trip _（分数：1.00）A.is to put offB.was put offC.should put offD.be put off 解析：解析 我们都赞成你的建议，将旅行延期。 考点 同位语从句和虚拟语气 句中 suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should) +动词原形”的结构，故选 D。6.Being a pop star can

20、be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _heavy schedules.（分数：1.00）A.in relation toB.as toC.owing to D.with regard to解析：as to 意为“至于，关于”；in relation to 意为“与相关”；owing to 意为“因为”；with regard to意为“关于”。依题意，应该是“因为日程表排得很紧张而四处奔波”，所以 C)项正确。7.The teacher, together with her students, _ the beach to swim.（分

21、数：1.00）A.goes to B.go toC.goesD.go解析：解析 如果主语为单数，尽管后面有 with，together with，as well as，no less than, like, but, expect等，谓语仍用单数动词，故选 A。8.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them_taken in the past.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.were not C.were not beingD.had not been解析：解析 动词时态

22、。本题表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时；主浯measures为复数，因此选 B)项。 was not用于第一、三人称单数主语；were not being 为过去进行时，had not been 为过去完成时，时态与本题不符。9.A lawyer“s income is usually very high, _ more than one million yuan a year.（分数：0.50）A.add up toB.added up toC.amounted toD.amounting to 解析：10.Our students are free to study

23、_ interests them.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatever D.anything解析：解析 名词性从句 空格前是动词 study，后面需要的成分来做 study的宾语；空格后有谓语和宾语，此处需要主语。既可作引导词引导宾语从句又可以作主语的只有 what和 whatever，所以答案选 C)。 A)that不能做 interests them的主语；B)which 引导定语从句，可是 which前面没有先行词可修饰；D)anything后面需要加 that引导的定语从句才正确，而巳 that不能省略。11._ the experiment tomorro

24、w, he should read the instructions carefully.（分数：1.00）A.Were he to do B.Was he doingC.If he doesD.Would he do解析：解析 虚拟语气条件句表示一种将来实现的可能性不大的假设。12.I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.had triedB.tryC.trying D.tried解析：解析 现在分词在句中表示目的，与谓语动词 stayed up同时发生，表示一个伴随的动作。13.A g

25、roup of youngsters sat under the big tree _.（分数：1.00）A.chatting and laughing B.chatted and laughedC.was chatting and laughingD.was chatted and laughed解析：解析 本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。youngsters 同 chat和 laugh在逻辑上是主动关系，需要用现在分词形式，表示伴随状态，故选项 A为正确答案。 B项用的是过去分词形式；C 项和 D项中 chat和 laugh以谓语的形式出现，一个简单句中就出现了两个谓语，不符合英语语法，故应

26、予排除。14.Mr. Zhou is _ an excellent professor.（分数：1.00）A.even soB.ever soC.ever such D.so far解析：解析 本题考查短语辨析。even so 意为“即使如此”；ever so(=very)意为“非常”，但在与名词搭配时则用 ever such；so far 意为“到目前为止”。故选 C。15.The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members _ the new safety rules.（分数：1.00）A.would observe

27、B.observe C.observedD.will observe解析：解析 句意：公司经理强调过所有的员工都要遵守新的安全法则。该题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。动词 insist后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式是 should+动词原形，其中 should可以省略。16.His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books _ them.（分数：1.00）A.overB.towardsC.onD.at 解析：解析 句子意思是：他的学生过去常常气得他拿书向他们扔去。throw 后可跟 towards，也可跟at，但前者无恶意，后者则有恶意

28、。17.Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.（分数：1.00）A.having been finedB.to have been fineC.to be finedD.being fined 解析：本句的意思是：动词 escape后须接名词或动名词。每当马克违反规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款处分。fine 是及物动词，在这里要用被动语态；而且句子讲的是经常性的动作，应当用一般时态。又如： None of the criminals escaped being punished罪犯一个也没能逃脱

29、惩罚。18.Volcanoes (火山)_ as active, dormant and extinct.（分数：1.00）A.describedB.are described C.beingD.which are described解析：本句的意思是：火山分为活火山，暂死火山和死火山。本句考查被动语态的基本用法，主语volcanoes是一复数名词，与其发生关系的是及物动词 describe。选项 A是主动语态，不是答案。若选C或 D放入空格中，不能构成完整句子，所以也不可取。再如：This book is Lranslated into English byJohn and Henn)，这本

30、书是由约翰和亨利译成英语的。19.Scarcely had I went home _ he went out.（分数：1.00）A.when B.thanC.whileD.as解析：我一回家，他就出去了。本题目考查倒装句的用法，scarcely. when. 是固定搭配，意思是一就，故选 A。20.Broadband(宽带) connections are widely available now, _makes online shopping much easier.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whateverC.whoD.which 解析：解析 本题考查对非限制性定语从句的掌握。根

31、据句子结构，本句为非限制性定语从句，因此只能用which 来引导。本句意为“现在宽带连接正在广泛应用，这使得网上购物更加容易”。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.The teacher encouraged his students (speak) 1 up bravely. （分数：1.00）解析：to speak 解析 本题考查宾语补足语的用法。谓语动词 encourage之后的宾语可以跟补足语，常用不定式结构，构成“encourage sb. to do sth.”这样的结构。 在学习动词时，不仅要关注其意义，是否为及物动词等，还要注意作为及物动词，其后的宾语

32、补足语以何种形式出现。22.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food (short) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：shortage 解析 本题考查形容词转化为名词。这是一个定语从句，空格部分在从句中充当谓语动词“cause”的宾语，宾语一般由代词、名词或名词短语组成。在本题中，需要将形容词“short”变为名词“shortage”(短缺，缺乏)，构成名词短语“food shortage”，意为“食物短缺”。 表示“短缺”时可以用名词修饰名词的形式，如：“food/fuel/hous

33、ing shortages(食物/燃料/住房短缺)”。还可以用另外一种形式，如：a shortage of rice/funds/equipment(大米/资金/设备短缺)。23.The weather 1 (vary) from day to day. （分数：1.00）解析：varies 动词要用一般现在时第三人称单数。24.This is the most (effectively) 1 way to improve the environment. （分数：1.00）解析：effective 本题考点是词性转换。句中作定语，应用形容词 effective。本句大意：这是改善环境最有效的

34、方法。25.It is quite important that we 1(keep) all the things discussed here a secret. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) keep解析 虚拟语气用在主语从句中，谓语要用 should+动词原形(或省略 should)用动词原形；注意点：虚拟语气；类似结构：It is (was) important (necessary，desirable，advisa ble) that或 it is (was) desired (suggested，settled，proposed，requested，decided)

35、that26.He wanted to know if the result of the negotiation (announce) 1 . （分数：1.00）解析：had been announced 解析 被动语态 此处与 the result是被动关系，又因为其动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，所以应该用其过去完成时的被动语态。27.They showed great (courage) 1 when they found out about their baby“s disability. （分数：1.00）解析：courage 本题考点是词性。句中作宾语，应用名词。本句大意：当他们发

36、现孩子有残疾时他们表现出了极大的勇气。28.He spoke so (casual) 1, as though the matter was of little consequence. （分数：1.00）解析：casually 解析 词形转换 此处空格为动词 spoke的状语，所以应该用其副词形式。29.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month. （分数：1.00）解析：be allowed/is a

37、llowed解析 本题考查的是被动语态。allow 为谓语，主语是 a telephone user，为被动的关系，所以用 be allowed或者是 is allowed。30.I“d rather you (not do) 1 anything about it for the time being. （分数：1.00）解析：didn“t do31.The failure of my operation for appendicitis (盲肠炎，阑尾炎)has shaken my (believe) 1 in doctors. （分数：1.00）解析：belief解析 本题测试的是词性转

38、换的用法。my 后面一般接名次，所以要把动词 believe变成名词 belief。32.The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) 1 waste. （分数：1.00）解析：industrial 解析 本题考查形容词作定语。本句的空白处介于介词 with和名词之间，故需要用industry的形容词形式。industrial 是形容词，意思是“工业的；工业上的”，作定语修饰 waste。 通过类似考法将某种产业的名词变为形容词的还有 agricultural(农业的)fishery(渔业的)等单词。33.The

39、football team hoped that they (win) 1 another glorious victory soon. （分数：1.00）解析：would win34.I have learned that most countries contribute to the (eliminate) 1 of regional conflict. （分数：1.00）解析：elimination35.With the exception of Lora, none of the students handed in their (assign) 1 on time. （分数：1.0

40、0）解析：assignments 解析 本题考查名词的用法。物主代词 their后需要名词，但 assign是动词，意思是“分配一部分工作给某人去做”，其名词形式是 assignment，意思是“指定给某人的工作或任务”，又因为有不止一个学生的作业，所以用名词的复数 assignments。 当判断出空格处应为名词时，应进一步注意名词的单数和复数，并做相应的名词单复数转换。36.Each group of children follows a general schedule tailored to the needs of their age and (develop) 1. （分数：1.0

41、0）解析：development 解析 本句意为：每一组孩子的课程表都是根据他们的年龄和发展水平量身定制的。此题考查的是词性转换。根据题意，空格处的词与 their age并列，因此应填其名词形式 development。37.The workers (build) 1 the bridge are from Guangzhou. （分数：1.00）解析：building解析 建设那座桥的工人们来自广州。现在分词短语作定语修饰 the workers。38.It is (danger) 1 to walk on thin ice over a lake. （分数：1.00）解析：dangerous39.Women are sometimes(fair) 1 paid even though they do the same job as men. （分数：1.00）解析：unfairly 根据句子意思，此处应该填入一个含否定意义的词，即 fair的反义词 unfair，再根据语法，动词应该由副词来修饰，所以此处应填 unfairly。40.Let“s get down to (discuss) 1 it. （分数：1.00）解析：discussing 句意：让我们着手讨论这件事吧。get down to 意为“着手进行某项工作”，短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。