大学英语三级A级-141及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-141 及答案解析(总分：42.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1.All the students in this class passed the math examination _ the exception of Bob.（分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.inD.with2.Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he really meant no harm.（分数：1.00）A.have toldB.tellC.

2、be tellingD.having told3.Only later _ his notebooks, which contained details of all his thefts.（分数：1.00）A.they came acrossB.did they come acrossC.they had come acrossD.had they come across4.In the museum, we saw the model of a house designed by the pioneers and built _ wood and brick.（分数：2.00）A.upB.

3、onC.ofD.by5.Her hair and coat were wet because it _.（分数：1.00）A.would be rainingB.had been rainingC.would have been rainingD.had rained6.The work they are doing is _great value.（分数：1.00）A.inB.ofC.byD.from7.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.（分数：1.00）A.pe

4、rformingB.performedC.to be performedD.being performed8.It seems that most of the college students are in favor _ the new articles in the law.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.atD.with9.She has _work to do today that she can“t come to the party.（分数：1.00）A.too muchB.so manyC.so muchD.much more10.My pain _ apparent

5、the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically “Are you feeling all right?“（分数：1.00）A.must beB.had beenC.must have beenD.had to be11.It is high time someone _ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.（分数：1.00）A.could tellB.tellC.toldD.would tell12

6、.The student is different _ all the students I have seen.（分数：1.00）A.onB.amongC.withD.from13.Andrew is reliable, you can _ him.（分数：1.00）A.count forB.count onC.count upD.count to14.I“m afraid that your request for promotion was _.（分数：1.00）A.turned inB.turned upC.turned downD.turned over15.A group of o

7、ld women will plant flowers _ there is a lot of sunshine.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when16.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.doD.has17.Our company is _ of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.（分数

8、：1.00）A.in advanceB.aheadC.abreastD.in front18.This is the only part of the country _ this type of pottery can be found.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what19.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leadingC.to leadD.leads20.She was qui

9、te sure that she _ the door before she left the office.（分数：1.00）A.will lockB.would lockC.has lockedD.had locked三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.00)21.But for the leadership of the Party, we (not make) 1 such great achievements. （分数：1.00）22.I“m sure he didn“t know (exact) 1what he was doing while the acciden

10、t took place. （分数：1.00）23.Women are sometimes(fair) 1 paid even though they do the same job as men. （分数：1.00）24.The Chairman of the Board explained his point again so that there would be no (understanding) 1. （分数：1.00）25.She (sing) 1 and played the guitar. （分数：1.00）26.Although Mark has been cooking

11、for many years, he yet doesn“t know how to prepare French foods in the 1 (tradition) manner. （分数：1.00）27.It was (fortunate) 1 that he missed the Christmas party. （分数：1.00）28.Things got so bad (recent) 1 that he decided to take a vacation in Greece. （分数：1.00）29.Mr. Wang“s daughter teaches at a high s

12、chool in Singapore, and he (occasion) 1 flies there to see her. （分数：1.00）30.Application for this training course should be sent (direct) 1 the admission office, （分数：1.00）31.We went very often to Hyde Park where speakers 1 (address) the passing crowds on different subjects. （分数：1.00）32.We appreciate

13、(work) 1 with him, because he has a good sense of humor. （分数：1.00）33.Many students go to college to (rich) 1 their knowledge. （分数：1.00）34.She (work) 1 on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. （分数：2.00）35.Excuse me, but it“s time to have your temperature (take)

14、 1. （分数：1.00）36.I am now accustomed to (eat) 1 sweet food after several years. （分数：1.00）37.Albert Einstein who (admire) 1 by people is one of the famous scientists. （分数：1.00）38.Study in moderation is agreeable as well as (health) 1 to human beings. （分数：1.00）39.It has been a long winter, and we“re (e

15、ager) 1 waiting for the coming of spring. （分数：1.00）40.I know he hates (interrupt) 1. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A 级-141 答案解析(总分：42.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.00)1.All the students in this class passed the math examination _ the exception of Bob.（分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.inD.with

16、 解析：2.Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he really meant no harm.（分数：1.00）A.have told B.tellC.be tellingD.having told解析：解析情态动词。由于后句为过去时，“告诉秘密”的动作又发生在其前面，因此此处应该用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用，have told。 tell 和 be telling 在此处都无法表示已经说出了秘密；having told 不用在情态动词后面；3.Only later _ his notebooks, which cont

17、ained details of all his thefts.（分数：1.00）A.they came acrossB.did they come across C.they had come acrossD.had they come across解析：解析 本题考查倒装结构。本题中含有 only 的时间状语提前，因此句子的主语和谓语要部分倒装；又因为根据句意可以判断 come across 是发生在过去的动作，所以动词用一般过去时，故 B 项为正确答案。A 项和 C 项未倒装，可首先予以排除。而 D 项的时态是过去完成时，不合句意，所以这一选项也要排除。4.In the museum,

18、we saw the model of a house designed by the pioneers and built _ wood and brick.（分数：2.00）A.upB.onC.of D.by解析：解析 “wood and brick”是前面“house”的修饰成分，表示房子用什么材料做成，应用介词of，即 be built of。故选项 C 为正确答案。5.Her hair and coat were wet because it _.（分数：1.00）A.would be rainingB.had been raining C.would have been raini

19、ngD.had rained解析：解析 本题考查原因状语从句的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去完成进行时，表示的是过去某段时间内持续发生的动作和状态，选项 B 符合语法和句子的意思，故为正确答案。 A 项和 C 项动词的时态都表示过去将来，与 were wet 的事实不能对应；D 项表示过去完成时，未能强调动作的持续，故应排除。6.The work they are doing is _great value.（分数：1.00）A.inB.of C.byD.from解析：解析 句意：他们正从事的工作意义重大。该题考查的是介词。be of great value 有很大价值(帮助)。其余

20、三选项不合适。7.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.（分数：1.00）A.performingB.performed C.to be performedD.being performed解析：解析 尽管贝多芬的作品经常被演奏，它们还是吸引大批听众。本句是一个复合句，从句是由 no matter 引导的让步状语从句。完整的从句应是：No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven are performed这类让步从句常有

21、省略。perform 是及物动词，我们不能说：the works 0f Beethoven are performing，故选项 A 不对。选项 C 和 D 均用了被动语态，分别表示将来时和现在进行时，故 c 和 D 两选项都不对。8.It seems that most of the college students are in favor _ the new articles in the law.（分数：1.00）A.forB.of C.atD.with解析：解析 本题考查的是介词短语的用法。in favor of 是固定搭配，表示“喜欢”的意思，故选项 B 为正确答案。 A 项“fo

22、r”、C 项“at”和 D 项“with”均不能与 in favor 构成词组，故排除。这类介词短语的搭配相当固定，因此要从平时的学习中慢慢积累。9.She has _work to do today that she can“t come to the party.（分数：1.00）A.too muchB.so manyC.so much D.much more解析：要注意两点：一是：sothat结构。二是：work 不可数，只能够用 much 来修饰。10.My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first

23、 man I met asked sympathetically “Are you feeling all right?“（分数：1.00）A.must beB.had beenC.must have been D.had to be解析：本句的意思是：当我走进屋时，我痛得可能很显眼，因为每一个遇到我的人都关切地问：“你感觉还行吗?”后一个分句表示一种现象，前一个分句则提供一种可能的解释，但前后分句并不能构成必然的因果关系，这是本题很关键的一点。选项 C 表示一种推测，从而使 My pain must have been apparent 构成 the first man/met asked

24、sympathetically 的可能的解释。11.It is high time someone _ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.（分数：1.00）A.could tellB.tellC.told D.would tell解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 在句型 It is high time+定语从句中，要用虚拟语气，所以从句用过去时，故选 C。12.The student is different _ all the students I have seen.（分数：1.00）A.onB.amongC.

25、withD.from 解析：固定搭配。这个学生和我所见过的学生都不同。be different from 为固定搭配，意思是“与不同”。13.Andrew is reliable, you can _ him.（分数：1.00）A.count forB.count on C.count upD.count to解析：解析 此句意为：安德鲁是可靠的，你可以依靠他。 此题的考点是固定搭配。count on 为固定搭配，表示“依靠”的意思，符合句意。而 count up 表示“把加起来”；count to 意为“数到”；count for.则意为“对重要的”。因此根据句意，本题的正确答案为 B)。

26、拓展 count 做动词时有不同的词义，常用搭配也很多，简单归纳如下： 1vi.(按顺序)数。如： He can read，write and count.他能读写，还会计数。 2vi. 有价值，有重要意义。如： Quality really counts.质量真的很重要。 3vt. 点的数目，计算。如： Let“s count the people.咱们把人数点一下。 常见动词词组有： count on 依赖，指望，如：Don“t count on him for help!别指望他帮忙！ count sb. as 把认为，看作，如：He counted himself as a great

27、 writer.他把自己看作是个伟大的作家。 count for little/nothing 几乎无足轻重/毫无价值，如：Money counts for little to him.钱对他来说几乎无足轻重。 count for much 关系重大，如：Good manners count for much.好的态度关系重大。14.I“m afraid that your request for promotion was _.（分数：1.00）A.turned inB.turned upC.turned down D.turned over解析：本题测试的是动词词组的辨析及被动语态。全句的

28、意思是：“恐怕你的升职要求被拒绝了。”turn in 意为“上缴，交出”；turn up 意为“出现”；turn down 意为“拒绝”； turn over 意为“打翻，移交”。根据句意，应选答案 C。15.A group of old women will plant flowers _ there is a lot of sunshine.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.where D.when解析：解析 句意：一群老妇人将在阳光充足的地方种花。该题考查的是定语从句。where 在这里是连词，“在的地方”的意思，在本句中连接两个分句。16.The atmosphere i

29、s as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.are B.isC.doD.has解析：解析 大气是地球的一部分，同样，土壤及湖泊、河流和海洋中的水也是地球的一部分。句中 as muchas 的意思是“和一样、正如”。后一个 as 引出的是一个主谓语倒装的比较从句。根据主句的结构，比较从句中的谓语应为联系动词 be。从句中的主语是 soils and the water，谓语要用复数形式 are。又如： Small as it isthe

30、ant is as much as are all other animals 0n the earth不管怎么小，蚂蚁和地球上所有别的动物一样，是一种生物。17.Our company is _ of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.（分数：1.00）A.in advanceB.ahead C.abreastD.in front解析：解析 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。ahead 常与 of 连用表示“在之前；超过”。in advance 意为“预先”；如：You must pay for the book in advanc

31、e。你必须预先付书的钱。abreast adv.意为“并肩；并排”，如：to march abreast 并肩前进。in front 意为“在前面；当面”。18.This is the only part of the country _ this type of pottery can be found.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.where D.what解析：解析 本题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。先行硐 the only part of the country 实际上是从句的地点状语，而用关系副词 where 可以指代其意义，并引导定语从句，故 C 项为正确答案。

32、A 项可引导定语从句，但一般在从句中指代人或物；B 项作为关系代词尽管可指代先行词 country，但却不能在后面的定语从句中充当任何成分，即不能作 found 的地点状语，因为它不是用来作状语的关系副词，使用这一关系代词的话将导致定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语；D 项“what”可引导主语、宾语、表语从，却不引导定语从句；故以上三个选项均排除。19.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leading C.to leadD.

33、leads解析：解析 句子意思是：如果你在这个街角右转，你会发现一条通向那幢历史建筑的小路。现在分词短语 leading to the historical building 做定语，修饰 path。20.She was quite sure that she _ the door before she left the office.（分数：1.00）A.will lockB.would lockC.has lockedD.had locked 解析：解析 本题考查对时态的掌握。由句意“她很确信在离开办公室之前她锁上了门”可知，锁门的动作发生在过去时态 be Sure 之前，即“过去的过去”

34、，所以要用过去完成时态。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：21.00)21.But for the leadership of the Party, we (not make) 1 such great achievements. （分数：1.00）解析：Couldnt have made 解析 没有党的领导，我们不可能取得这样大的成就。 解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。有时虚拟语气假设的情况不是用一个条件句来表示，而是隐含在without，but for，but that 等引起的短语或从句中。22.I“m sure he didn“t know (exact) 1what he wa

35、s doing while the accident took place. （分数：1.00）解析：exactly 解析 本题考查副词的用法。本句需要一个副词修饰宾语从句的谓语动词 know，而exact 是形容词，不能直接修饰动词作状语，必须转化成副词的形式。 答题指南 大部分形容司词尾加 ly 可变为副词，也有一部分形容词本身也可作副词，但是其意义与加ly 构成 的副词意义不同，如 high(高度地，奢侈地)和 highly(高地，非常)；late(迟，晚)和 lately(近来，最近)等，使用时要特别注意。23.Women are sometimes(fair) 1 paid even

36、 though they do the same job as men. （分数：1.00）解析：unfairly 根据句子意思，此处应该填入一个含否定意义的词，即 fair 的反义词 unfair，再根据语法，动词应该由副词来修饰，所以此处应填 unfairly。24.The Chairman of the Board explained his point again so that there would be no (understanding) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：misunderstanding25.She (sing) 1 and played the guitar.

37、（分数：1.00）解析：sang 由 and 连接的并列结构。26.Although Mark has been cooking for many years, he yet doesn“t know how to prepare French foods in the 1 (tradition) manner. （分数：1.00）解析：traditional解析 本题考查形容词后缀；后缀-al 常用作形容词的后辗；定冠词 the 和名词manner 之间需要 tradition 的形容词“traditional(传统的)”作定语；注意点：其他带后缀-al 的常用形容词：additional(

38、附加的)，practical(实用的)，natural(自然的)，educational(教育的)等。27.It was (fortunate) 1 that he missed the Christmas party. （分数：1.00）解析：unfortunate 本题考点是词汇。unfortunate 表示“不幸的”。本句大意：真可惜，他错过了圣诞晚会。28.Things got so bad (recent) 1 that he decided to take a vacation in Greece. （分数：1.00）解析：recently解析 句意：最近事情不大顺心，所以他决定去

39、希腊度假。该题考查的是词性的转换。此句需要一个副词作句子的状语。29.Mr. Wang“s daughter teaches at a high school in Singapore, and he (occasion) 1 flies there to see her. （分数：1.00）解析：occasionally 考点 词性转换 解析 此句需要一个副词修饰动词 flies。30.Application for this training course should be sent (direct) 1 the admission office, （分数：1.00）解析：directl

40、y解析 根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词 sent，故此处应该填写 direct的副词形式 directly。31.We went very often to Hyde Park where speakers 1 (address) the passing crowds on different subjects. （分数：1.00）解析：addressed32.We appreciate (work) 1 with him, because he has a good sense of humor. （分数：1.00）解析：working33.Many students go to

41、 college to (rich) 1 their knowledge. （分数：1.00）解析：enrich 解析 许多学生们进入大学以丰富他们的知识。 根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词原形构成动词不定式，rich 的动词形式为 enrich，意为“使丰富”。34.She (work) 1 on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. （分数：2.00）解析：has been working35.Excuse me, but it“s time to have your tem

42、perature (take) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：takenhave sth.done 表示动作由别人完成。36.I am now accustomed to (eat) 1 sweet food after several years. （分数：1.00）解析：eating解析 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。固定搭配 be accustomed to+动名词意为“习惯干”。37.Albert Einstein who (admire) 1 by people is one of the famous scientists. （分数：1.00）解析：is admired 考点 被动语态

43、 解析 先行词 who 指代 Albert Einstein，与定语从句中的谓语动词 admire 是被动关系，这也可以从 by people 看出。38.Study in moderation is agreeable as well as (health) 1 to human beings. （分数：1.00）解析：healthy解析 as well as 前后内容应一致。39.It has been a long winter, and we“re (eager) 1 waiting for the coming of spring. （分数：1.00）解析：eagerly 解析 词形转换 副词的功能主要是修饰动词和形容词，对其内容进行补充和说明。此句中空格处应为副词，修饰动词wait，因此应将 eager 转换为 eagerly。所以正确答案应该是：eagerly。40.I know he hates (interrupt) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：being interrupted