大学英语三级A级-120及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-120 及答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.doD.has2.What do you think of the novel? Oh, excellent. It“s worth _ a sec

2、ond time.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read3.I know some people who _ to visit Wuhan.（分数：1.00）A.wantB.wantsC.has wantedD.have been wanted4.The car _ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.（分数：1.00）A.breaks downB.was breading downC.has broken downD.broke down5.Befo

3、re his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he _ leave $2,000,000 to his university.（分数：1.00）A.canB.wouldC.mayD.shall三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.It“s said that the project is likely to 1 (give up) unless enough fund can be raised. （分数：1.00）7.If it (be) 1 to rain, the game would be put off

4、. （分数：1.00）8.The new owner of the house was so tall that the doorway had to be 1 (height) before he moved in. （分数：1.00）9.This suit is rather dirty now. It is some time since it (wash) 1. （分数：1.00）10.I would rather you (low) 1 your voice. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1When you open you

5、r electronic mail, you may find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books, computer products, and so on. There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spam to sell products has become

6、a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult. Many companies that want to send a great deal of advertising at the same time might use the services of a “spammer“. A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. S

7、pammers get people“s e-mail addresses from websites, news groups and “chat rooms“ where people send messages to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that may offer good products or services for fair prices. Th

8、ese companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals (罪犯) who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide at all. What they are only interested in is stealin

9、g your money. When you answer their spam you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the word “spam“ in the last sentence of the

10、 first paragraph probably refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Unwanted electronic information.B.Serious computer viruses.C.Advertisements sent by dishonest companies.D.Companies sending out the same sales information.(2).Spammers are those people or companies that _.（分数：1.00）A.receive spam on their computersB.colle

11、ct e-mail addresses from the InternetC.want to send a great deal of advertisingD.send out too much the same sales information on the Internet(3).Some companies send spam to _.（分数：1.00）A.send some viruses to your computerB.promote their products on the InternetC.make more friends on the InternetD.mak

12、e computer communication much easier(4).According to the writer, how can we deal with spam?（分数：1.00）A.Look out for any spam that reaches your computer.B.Don“t trust any information on the Internet.C.Buy the cheaper products advertised in the spam.D.Don“t buy anything advertised in the spam.(5).What

13、is the author“s main purpose of writing this passage?（分数：1.00）A.To explain what spam is.B.To find out who send out spam.C.To warn readers of the possible dangers of spam.D.To show the advantages and disadvantages of spare.2Cyber crime which is the illegal activity committed on the Internet is the fa

14、stest growing criminal activity in the world and is of major concern to the Government. From traditional crime on-line to new crimes that target information and communications networks, it covers a huge range of unlawful activities. UK and international agencies are working together to combat the th

15、reat of cyber crime. Access to information and communications technology OCT) is globally available and increasingly used. Most Internet and e-mail users are involved in lawful business. However, some use the technology for unlawful activities. Global and transnational crimes can now be committed fa

16、r distant from the place (or places) where the impact of that crime is felt. Transnational hi-tech crime involves the criminal“s computer communicating by using a number of other machines to reach its intended target. This activity leaves a data record with the service provider. If the records are r

17、etained and the criminal has not concealed them, they can be used to trace the criminal. However, these data records are not permanent. In many cases when law enforcement officials attempt to gain lawful access, to this data, it may have been deleted. As lawful use of IT increases, criminals around

18、the world increasingly use computers to commit traditional crimes. Computer hacking is also an area of concern.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, cyber crime refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.the unlawful activities committed by the InternetB.the illegal activities done by telephoningC.the unlawful activit

19、ies done by getting others“ digital recordsD.the illegal activities committed by hacking others“ computers(2).Which of the following best reveals the urgency to combat cyber crime?（分数：1.00）A.It grows the fastest among all the criminal activities.B.UK and international agencies join together in comba

20、ting it.C.It is different from the traditional crime.D.The government is concerned with cyber crime.(3).Which of the following is NOT true about cyber crime?（分数：1.00）A.It uses modern science and technology.B.It may be difficult to seek the evidence.C.It contains a huge variety of activities.D.The la

21、w enforcement is weak in fighting against it.(4).Which of the following is very helpful in tracing the transnational hi-tech crime?（分数：1.00）A.The use of e-mail of the criminal.B.The intended target of the criminal.C.The data record that is kept.D.The illegal use of computer in distributing pornograp

22、hy.(5).This passage is most probably taken from（分数：1.00）A.an advertisementB.a news reportC.an announcementD.a novel3Can shyness be completely overcome, or at least reduced? The answer is positive. Here are some specific helpful steps toward building self-confidence and overcoming shyness: 1. Recogni

23、ze your personal strengths and weaknesses. Everyone has both. As self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes. 2. Set reasonable goals. For example, you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party. Don“t feel that you must talk with everyone. Concentrate on talking to only o

24、ne or two people. You will feel more comfortable. 3. Guilt and shame are destructive feelings. Don“t waste time and energy on them. Suppose you have hurt someone“s feelings. Feeling ashamed won“t do any good. Instead, accept the fact that you have made a mistake, and make up your mind to be more sen

25、sitive in the future. 4. There are numerous ways to avoid complaining about yourself. Avoid describing yourself as stupid, ugly, worthless, a failure. Stress the positive. 5. Accept criticism thoughtfully. Do not regard it as a personal attack. If, for example, a friend complains about your cooking,

26、 accept it as a comment on your cooking, not yourself. You are the same good friends; perhaps your cooking could improve. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. We are interesting in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to realize our full pote

27、ntial. Let“s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich life. 1. Shyness can be 1 or 2 . 2. At a party, you need not to talk with 3 , but concentrate on one or two people. 3. After you hurt someone“s feelings, the more useful thing to do is to 4 in the future. 4. Others“ 5 is not a personal a

28、ttack, but a comment on your work.（分数：5.00）八、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)11.These products certainly do not match the samples you have sent us, and neither are they suited to the needs of our customers.（分数：4.00）A.这货物与贵方寄来的样品不配套，同时也不适合我们的需要。B.这货物与贵方送来的样品显然不符，也不符合我方顾客需要。C.你们发来的产品和我们所看到的样品都不合格，顾客要求

29、退换。D.你们所寄产品的质量比不上原先的样品，满足不了我们的要求。12.Since there are some defects in this computer, I have the right to ask for a refund.（分数：2.00）A.既然这台电脑出现故障，我就有权调换。B.这台电脑有些问题，所以我有权要求退款。C.自从这台电脑出故障以来，我就有了更换的权利。13.Automobiles must have certain safety devices such as seat belts and good brakes.（分数：4.00）A.汽车应有一定的安全性,

30、要有安全带和好的刹车。B.汽车有了安全带和好的刹车就是安全的。C.汽车应有安全装置, 比如安全带和好的刹车。D.汽车必须有安全带和好的刹车这两个安全装置。14.He made an enormous contribution in improving human life.（分数：1.00）A.他在改善人类生活方面作出了巨大贡献。B.他投了许多关于提高人类生活水平问题的稿件。C.就改善人类生活水平问题展开了长篇论述。D.他捐献了巨额财产用以改善人们生活。15.In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not

31、always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby. （分数：4.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Application Letter according to the following information given in

32、 Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你是 David Wang，给 ABC公司写一封应聘函，应聘该公司质量控制经理(Quality Control Manager)岗位。 内容： 1告诉对方你获得求职信息的来源； 2简要陈述你的学历、工作经历、特长等； 3表示希望得到面试机会； 4告知对方你已随函附上个人简历； 5告知对方你的联系电话和电邮地址，期待对方回复。 注意信函格式! （分数：25.00）_大学英语三级 A级-120 答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一

33、、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.are B.isC.doD.has解析：解析 大气是地球的一部分，同样，土壤及湖泊、河流和海洋中的水也是地球的一部分。句中 as muchas的意思是“和一样、正如”。后一个 as引出的是一个主谓语倒装的比较从句。根据主句的结构，比较从句中的谓语应

34、为联系动词 be。从句中的主语是 soils and the water，谓语要用复数形式 are。又如： Small as it isthe ant is as much as are all other animals 0n the earth不管怎么小，蚂蚁和地球上所有别的动物一样，是一种生物。2.What do you think of the novel? Oh, excellent. It“s worth _ a second time.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.to be readC.reading D.being read解析：3.I know some peop

35、le who _ to visit Wuhan.（分数：1.00）A.want B.wantsC.has wantedD.have been wanted解析：从句“who want to visit Wuhan.”是修饰 some people，而 some people是复数，所以选 A。4.The car _ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.（分数：1.00）A.breaks downB.was breading downC.has broken downD.broke down 解析：解析 本题考查的是

36、谓语动词时态前后一致的用法。本句是由 and连结的并列句，后面分句的动词 tried为一般过去时，谓语动词时态前后一致原则提示考生前面分句的动词时态也应为一般过去时，故选项 D为正确答案。A 项是动词的一般现在时，B 项是动词的过去进行时，C 项是动词的现在完成时。这三项与后面分句的 tried均没有保持时态一致，故可排除。5.Before his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he _ leave $2,000,000 to his university.（分数：1.00）A.canB.would C.mayD.shall解析

37、：解析 句意：约翰逊先生去年临死前决定捐献 200万美元给他生前任教的大学。该题考查的是时态。此句主句的谓语动词用过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时(表示在过去某一时间点看来将要发生的事情)。不过。本句中的 would还兼有表示意愿的作用。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.It“s said that the project is likely to 1 (give up) unless enough fund can be raised. （分数：1.00）解析：be given up解析 本题考查动词词组的被动语态；英语中有一些动词词组相当于及物动词，他们也有被动语态；注

38、意点：carry out(执行)，turn down(拒绝)，bring up (培养)，take up(拿起)。7.If it (be) 1 to rain, the game would be put off. （分数：1.00）解析：were 虚拟语气。如果下雨，比赛将延期。在 if引导的非真实性条件句中，如果表示与将来事实相反，从句用“should/were to+动词原形”的形式，主句用“should(would，could， might)+动词原形”的形式。8.The new owner of the house was so tall that the doorway had t

39、o be 1 (height) before he moved in. （分数：1.00）解析：heightened解析 句子意思是：房屋新主人个子很高，必须在他搬入前把门庭加高。填入的单词应该是动词，而且动词的过去分词形式。height 是名词，其动词形式是 heighten，意思是“加高，提高”。9.This suit is rather dirty now. It is some time since it (wash) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：was washed 动词时态。这件衣服现在非常脏。已经有一段时间没洗了。在这里， since 是连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。当

40、从句用一般过去时时，主句一般用现在完成时。10.I would rather you (low) 1 your voice. （分数：1.00）解析：lowered 解析 我宁愿你放低点声音。 考点 固定用法 would rather有两种用法：would rather do sth宁愿做某事；would rather sbdid sth情愿某人做某事，根据题意，应用第二种用法。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1When you open your electronic mail, you may find information about how to

41、 buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books, computer products, and so on. There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more

42、difficult. Many companies that want to send a great deal of advertising at the same time might use the services of a “spammer“. A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers get people“s e-mail addresses from websites, new

43、s groups and “chat rooms“ where people send messages to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that may offer good products or services for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a cheaper pri

44、ce than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals (罪犯) who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide at all. What they are only interested in is stealing your money. When you answer their spam you find you ar

45、e expected to send them money and receive a gift. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the word “spam“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph probably refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Unwanted e

46、lectronic information. B.Serious computer viruses.C.Advertisements sent by dishonest companies.D.Companies sending out the same sales information.解析：解析 第一段最后一句指出，对许多计算机用户来说，这样使用电子 spam来销售产品已经成为一个主要的问题，因为它会导致计算机通信变得更困难。第二段首句接着又提到，许多公司可能通过“spammer”的服务同时发送大量广告。由此可以推断，spam 一词有“垃圾信息”的意思，所以 A为本题答案。(2).Spa

47、mmers are those people or companies that _.（分数：1.00）A.receive spam on their computersB.collect e-mail addresses from the InternetC.want to send a great deal of advertisingD.send out too much the same sales information on the Internet 解析：解析 第二段第二句以下定义的形式介绍了 spammer：spammer 是指那些利用计算机发送大量相同销售信息的个人或公司。选

48、项 D中的 the same sales information与原文中的表述一致，on the Internet是对原文中的 uses computers的同义转述，因此 D为本题答案。(3).Some companies send spam to _.（分数：1.00）A.send some viruses to your computerB.promote their products on the Internet C.make more friends on the InternetD.make computer communication much easier解析：解析 第三段第一句提到，大多数垃圾电子邮件的发送者是那些想方设法让你购买其产品的公司。换句话说，这些公司发送垃圾电子邮件是为了在网络上推销产品，因此 B是本题的答案。(4).According to the writer, how can we deal with spam?（分数：1.00）A.Look out for any spam that reaches your computer. B.Don“t trust any information on the Internet.C.Buy the cheaper products advertised in the spam.D