大学英语三级A级-119及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-119 答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：6.00)1.Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.（分数：1.00）A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished 解析：考点 倒装结构 解析 本句的意思是：乔治刚结束讲话，观众中的一

2、名年轻女子就站了起来提出抗议。hardly.when有“一就”、“刚刚就”的意思，当 hardly 位于句首时，句子通常倒装。在选项中，只有 B 和D 是倒装，但本句的动作发生在过去，所有只有 D 才是正确答案。2.Most people were not as much_the new “flex-time“ working schedule as was previously thought.（分数：0.50）A.in regard toB.in contrastC.in accordance withD.in favor of 解析：解析 此题考的是复合介词的辨析，复合介词指由两个或两个

3、以上单词构成的，选项都是由介词in 加上名词和另一个介词构成复合介词，Ain regard to 意为“考虑，顾及”，Bin contrast with/to指的是“与形成对照”，Cin accordance with 意指“与一致”，D in favor of“赞成”，选项 D 符合题意；复合介词辨析；注意点：类似的复合介词还有，in case of，in terms of，in relation to，in touch with，in preference to 等。3.The work _ by the time you get there.（分数：1.00）A.will have be

4、en done B.was doneC.had been doneD.has done解析：4._ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.（分数：2.50）A.Having worked B.Have been workingC.Have workedD.Worked解析：解析 考查分词作状语的用法。“工作了三年”和“变得很有经验”存在时间的先后顺序，因此句首的状语部分应该使用现在完成时，故正确答案为 A。选项 B、C 是完成时的基本形式，不能做状语，故不正确。选

5、项 D 为过去分词，一般表示与主语 Mark 之间的被动关系，而本句中两者之间应该是主动关系，故不正确。5._ I a billionaire, I would travel in space like an astronaut.（分数：1.00）A.If onlyB.WishingC.Were D.Should解析：本题测试的是虚拟条件句中的倒装用法。全句的意思是：“我要是亿万富翁就会像宇航员一样遨游太空。”虚拟条件句中有 were，had，should，could 时，可以省略 if，而把 were，had，should，could放在主语前，构成倒装结构。这种用法主要用于书面语中。例如：

6、Should I have time，I would call on her(我要是有时间就去看她。)A 选项 if only 后也可接虚拟语气，表示没有实现的愿望，常译为“要是就好了”。例如：If only I could speak several foreign languages!(我要是能讲几种外语就好了。)根据句意，应选答案 C。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.You are required to (fast) 1 the seatbelt when driving so as to protect yourself. （分数：1.00）解析：fasten

7、 解析 本题考查的是固定结构的用法。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，此处的to 为不定式符号。因此需填形容词 fast 的动词形式 fasten 的原形。 英语中很多动词是通过添加后缀-en 构成的，如形容词 fast 的动词形式，字母 t 在 fasten 中不发音。类似的动词还有：broadbroaden，lesslessen，sharpsharpen，looseloosen 等。7.I don“ t regret (tell) 1 her what I thought, even if it upset her. （分数：1.00）解析：telling解析 我

8、不后悔告诉她我所想的，即使这让她心烦。regret 后接动名词。8.June 1 is (Children) 1 Day. （分数：1.00）解析：Childrens 句意：六月一日是儿童节。用所有格。9.When (heat) 1, water can be changed into vapor. （分数：1.00）解析：heated解析 过去分词作时间状语。10.He passed the examination; all of us give our (congratulate) 1to him. （分数：1.00）解析：congratulations 用名词形式，表示“祝贺，恭喜”用复

9、数形式。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Much of a parents“ job is to provide the gifts of caring, love and emotional support to children. But one gift is often beyond their reach: the resources to meet the financial demands of tuition. For more than 54 years, the United Negro College Fund had fulfil

10、led the dreams of deserving students by closing the gap between the cost of college and what their parents can afford. More than 300,000 students have graduated from United Negro College Fund member colleges since 1944, and 54,000 more are currently enrolled. The oldest and most successful minority

11、higher education support organization, the United Negro College Fund is a combination of 39 private, historically black member colleges and universities. Since its founding, it has raised more than 21.3 billion to keep the dreams alive for needy families across the country. What is it that makes the

12、 United Negro College Fund so important to America“s families? As well as raising funds and giving technical support to member colleges and universities, it creates hope and opportunity by providing financial assistance to deserving students. Consider the contributions of just a few of the distingui

13、shed graduates who have realized the benefits: civil fight activist Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr; opera diva Leontyne Price; Olympic track star Edwin Moses; and filmmaker Spike Lee.（分数：5.00）(1).Most parents felt embarrassed when their children graduate from high school because they can“t _.（分数：1.00）A.

14、afford their children“s college tuitionB.offer their children emotional support C.look after their childrenD.give them gifts on their birthdays解析：解析 事实细节题。问题：大多数父母当他们的孩子从高中毕业时感到尴尬是因为什么?从文章第一段第二句话 the resources to meet the financial demands of tuition 可知“无法满足金钱的供给”。所以正确的答案为 B。(2).How does the United

15、Negro College Fund make the deserving students“ dreams become true?（分数：1.00）A.By giving them part-time jobs.B.By opening an account for them.C.By providing them with a sum of money. D.By recommending a member of college to them.解析：解析 事实细节题。问题：the United Negro College Fund 是如何让学生的梦想变成现实?从文章第二段第一句话 by

16、 closing the gap between the cost of college and what their parents can afford 可知“缩小学校费用和父母可支付费用的差距”，即提供一部分钱。所以正确答案为 C。(3).What does the word “raise“ (in Line 3 Para. 3) mean?（分数：1.00）A.Bring up.B.Collect. C.Put on.D.Lift.解析：解析 词语释义题。根据题干要求，定位到第三段第三行 raised more than 21.3 billion，因此 raise 的意思为“筹集”。所

17、以正确的答案为 B。(4).What else does the United Negro College Fund bring to the good students?（分数：1.00）A.Fame and benefit.B.Confidence and hope.C.Encouragement and determination.D.Hope and opportunity. 解析：解析 事实细节题。题目询问“带给学生什么?”从文章第四段第四行 it creates hope and opportunity 可知“可以带来希望和机会”。所以正确答案为 D。(5).Which of th

18、e following could probably be the title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Who Can Benefit from the FundB.Bridging the Gap Between Dreams and Reality C.How the United Negro College Fund OperatesD.Introduction to an Education Support Organization解析：解析 主旨大意题。文章先引出目前的问题，再介绍一个组织，为的就是解决问题。因此正确答案为 B。2First aid (急救

19、) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (救护车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery. First aid has limitations, as not

20、everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worth injuries.

21、It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first, aid is provided, then

22、 they have a much better chance of a good recovery. But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐 慌) by the first aid provider and by standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your action through. A calm and controlled first a

23、ider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer seems to suggest that if you don“t know much about first aid, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.call for help from professionalsB.still try to help C.stand by and not try to helpD.learn it fr

24、om a doctor解析：解析 本题为推理题。在文章第二段中作者指出：虽然急救有局限性，因为并非每个人都是医生或专家，但它是整个医疗系统的关键环节。作者其实是在暗示，尽管每个人都不可能是医生或专家，但仍然要设法救人。因此本题答案为 B。(2).According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of _.（分数：1.00）A.other people“s hesitation to offer first aid B.unprofessional first aidC.unnecessary first

25、 aidD.unwise suggestions by by-standers解析：解析 本题为推理题。主要测试对因果关系的理解。题中包含结果(some people died)要求找出原因(as a result of)。在文章第三段，“not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try”，这个分词短语给出了原因。故本题答案为 A。(3).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.One should not apply first aid to t

26、he injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B.It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C.First aid is an important part of the whole treatment. D.First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.解析：解析 本题为判断题。答案可在第二段中找出。(4).The most important thing

27、in providing first aid is to _.（分数：1.00）A.call for an ambulanceB.prevent bleedingC.know what to doD.act quickly 解析：解析 本题为细节题。题中涉及的是提供急救时最重要的是做什么。根据文章第三段第一句“the principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action”的内容。答案应选 D。(5).While offering first aid, the helper should _.（分数：1.00）A.be self-con

28、trolled B.have others to assist himC.have confidence in the sick personD.get rid of the by-standers解析：解析 本题为细节题。题干提到的是提供急救时应注意的事项是什么。根据文章最后一句的内容，答案选 A。3In order to meet readers“ increasing demand for the latest information in the fast-growing electronics and telecommunications industries, China Dail

29、y has formally launched publication of its IT( Information Technology) Page. Published every Sunday on Page 6 of Business Weekly in broadsheet format, the IT Page will keep you informed of the latest developments in the IT industry. With China Daily“ s quick, accurate, authoritative (权威的) and detail

30、ed reporting, the IT Page will, from a unique view, report and comment on the market trends, technological breakthroughs (突破) and industrial policies of the domestic and international computer, network, and telecommunications industries. Some special features such as interviews with experts, new pro

31、duct reviews, software listings, market re- search and technical articles will also add to the interest and value of this page. We welcome your submissions (preferably in English) and we hope IT companies will take advantage of our page to advertise their products and services. Special Column in Bus

32、iness Weekly Name of the Column: 1 Time of Publishing: 2 Contents: market trends, 3 and industrial policies. Purpose of the Column: to meet the readers“ interest in the 4 in the IT industry. Advertisements Welcomes: from 5 （分数：5.00）解析：IT Page解析 本题问栏目的名称是什么。根据第一段第一句话的后半句“China Daily has formally laun

33、ched publication of its IT(information Technology) Page”可以得出答案。解析：every Sunday解析 本题问出版的时间，从第一段第二句可以直接找到答案，“Published every Sunday on Page 6 of Business Weekly in broadsheet format”解析：technological breakthroughs解析 本题问栏目的内容，从第二段第一句话的后半句可以找到答案，“from a unique view，report and comment on the market trends

34、，technological breakthroughs and industrial policies”。解析：latest developments解析 本题问栏目的目的，我们可以从第一段第一句话的前半句推断出来。“In order to meet readersincreasing demand for the latest information in the fast-growing electronics and telecommunications industries”(为了满足读者日益增加的对飞速发展的电子及电信产业信息的需要)。问题是栏目的目的是为了满足读者在信息产业哪方面

35、的兴趣，很显然是读者对 IT 产业最新发展的兴趣。解析：IT companies解析 本题问受欢迎的广告来自什么地方，文章的最后一句话给了我们答案，“and we hope IT companies will take advantage of our page to advertise their products and services”八、Part Translation(总题数：4，分数：21.00)11.For years we have been stressing the important role of science and technology in the devel

36、opment of agriculture.（分数：4.00）A.多少年来，我们重视科学和技术在农业中的角色。B.多年来，我们一直强调科学和技术在农业中的作用。C.这几年我们一直重视科技在农业发展中的作用。D.这几年我们一直强调科技在农业发展中的作用。 解析：D 句中 stress 的意思是“强调”，另外句中的 have been stressing 是现在完成进行时形式，翻译为“一直”比较贴切。12.it doesn“t require too much learning for us to judge that one will usually be punished whenever h

37、e breaks the law that all others obey.（分数：4.00）A.违法必究，像这样的判断，我们不需要学习多少东西就能做出。B.我们不用太多的学习也可以判断，一个人不管什么时候违反法律，而别人都遵守时，他通常要受到惩罚。C.不需要太多的学问就能知道，不管什么时候，只要违反了人人遵守的法律，通常会受到处罚。 D.不能要求我们都能学习很多的知识，但我们可以判断，只要违反了法律，就通常要受到大家的惩罚。解析：解析 本题的关键在于理解句子的结构。It 为形式主语，to 引导的不定式作真正主语；不定式中 that 引导的宾语从句中还有两层从句：whenever 引导状语从句

38、，该从句中又有定语从句 that all others obey。D)项完全译错了；A)项存在明显的漏译；B)项的翻译基本正确，但对 that 引导的定语从句翻译的不够准确。13.Hardly a year now passed without Beijing losing its traditional dominance in another field or product.（分数：1.00）A.现在一年过去了，但是北京在另一个领域或产品上并没有失去它传统的优势。B.北京几乎每年都要失去它在一个领域或一种产品上的传统优势。 C.一年刚过去，北京在另一个领域或产品上失去了它的传统优势。D.

39、北京没有一年不失去它在某个领域或一种产品上的传统优势。解析：14.To affect change, there needs to be a motivation to change; there has to be a concept of how to change and then there has to be a means and program of implementation of this change. This applies as we narrow it down to the issue of counterfeiting and to the issue of

40、counterfeiting intellectual property rights as well. （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：要促进变革，首先要有变革的动力，其次要有如何变革的理念，再则要有实施这一变革的手段和方案。这一理念具体到处理造假和侵犯知识产权的问题也同样适用。 三个并列句式的译法。九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)15.Directions : This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter acc

41、ording to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 80 words on the Composition/Translation Sheet. 假设你是国内某贸易公司经理，在与国外某公司签订购货合同后，已将货物发出，现要求你写一封信，告知对方这一情况，信的内容如下： 合同号：995 信用证号：2085 敬启者： 我们很高兴地通知您，贵方所定的上述货物已装船，并于后天用“五月花”号货船运往你港。现寄去该批货物装运单据一套，请查收： 第 147 号出口许可证一份 第

42、BG17638 号保险单一份 第 1849 号不可转让提单两份 第 28 号发票两份 第 254 号重量单一份 第 IC889 号检验证书一份 我们相信，以上货物将完好运抵贵方，并借此机会表示，愿本次交易之后，我们之间的业务关系发展扩大。田亮谨上2014 年 12 月 23 日Words for reference: export licence 出口许可证；shipping notice 发货通知单；insurance policy 保单；non-negotiable B/L 不可转让提单；commercial invoice 商业发票；weight list 重量单；inspection

43、certificate 检验证书 （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 Contract No. 995 Credit No. 2085 December 23rd, 2014Dear Sir or Madam, We have the pleasure to notify you that the above mentioned goods you ordered have now been shipped on board “May Flower“ which will leave for your port the day after tomorrow. You can f

44、ind enclosed a set of shipping documents covering this consignment: Export License No. 147 1 copy Insurance Policy No. BG17638 1 copy Non-negotiable B/L No. 1849 2 copies Commercial Invoice No. 28 2 copies Weight List No. 254 1 copy Inspection Certificate No. IC889 1 copy We are sure that the above shipment will reach you intact and we hope to further expand the business relations between us after this transaction. Yours truly,Tian Liang