大学英语三级A级-118及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-118 及答案解析(总分：61.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.There is a leather suitcase, _ broken, in the storeroom.（分数：1.00）A.the handle of itB.with its handleC.whose handleD.the handle of which2.Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays throu

2、gh travel agents.（分数：1.00）A.bookB.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked3._ I know, he has never worked in that company. He probably told a lie.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As far asC.As well asD.As soon as4.He _ to be clever but dishonest.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.thought asC.thinksD.was thought5.Which do you thi

3、nk is _ important, health or wealth?（分数：1.00）A.mostB.the mostC.the moreD.more三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.When you called the manager at nine yesterday morning, he (have) 1 a meeting. （分数：1.00）7.Rather than (break) 1up his marriage, he told his wife everything. （分数：1.00）8.Neither the clerks nor the m

4、anager (know) 1 anything about the accident now. （分数：1.00）9.They would rather try and fail than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）10.They went out in a hurry, leaving the door (unlock) 1. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In our system of education today, examinations area common feature. Ou

5、r present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented (以考试为导向的). However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefor

6、e appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their imme

7、diate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering(筛选) role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus (教学大纲). Moreover, for entrance into a university, pre-uni

8、versity examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. In offices either government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work. In all thes

9、e cases, examinations inculcate (灌输) a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.（分数：5.00）(1).The function of examinations in offices is that t

10、heir results _.（分数：1.00）A.show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinationsB.show clearly whether a person is fit for promotionC.suggest the way in which the employees deal with routine workD.indicate whether an employee has minimum qualifications necessary(2).Which of the following st

11、atements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Examinations can motivate people to work hard and to be competitive.B.Examinations involve much preparation work.C.Through examinations, excellent people can be selected.D.Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field.(3).The au

12、thor“s attitude to examination seems to be _.（分数：1.00）A.uncertainB.neutralC.positiveD.partial(4).The underlined word “filtering“ in Paragraph 2 means _.（分数：1.00）A.passingB.purifying by using a filterC.motivatingD.encouraging(5).The first paragraph mainly indicates that _.（分数：1.00）A.although criticiz

13、ed, examinations are still widely usedB.examinations play a bad role in educationC.one should take an argument in favor of examinationsD.examinations serve as a test of human knowledge2As more women in the United States are working now, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Sin

14、ce this is still new for many, some tips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a g

15、ood deal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion (消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importan

16、tly, get fully prepared what you will need in your travel as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily carry even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will be very useful for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents (文件) and papers

17、you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase (公文包) so that you can keep the papers you need separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.（分数：5.0

18、0）(1).For whom is the author most probably writing this text?（分数：1.00）A.Working women who have no time for cooking.B.Husbands and children of working women.C.Working women traveling by themselves.D.Restaurant managers who serve working women.(2).By saying that “some tips are certainly in order“ (Lin

19、e1, Para. 2), the author means that _.（分数：1.00）A.some advice for the trip is necessaryB.some small changes are usefulC.business experience is helpfulD.careful planning is a must(3).What does the author suggest working women with families do?（分数：1.00）A.Attend cooking lessons with your family.B.Prepar

20、e simple meals for your family before a trip.C.Encourage your family to have fun while you are away.D.Help your family to learn to prepare food for themselves.(4).Why is lightweight luggage important for traveling businesswomen?（分数：1.00）A.It provides space for dirty clothes.B.It enables them to trav

21、el easily.C.It can also be used as a briefcase.D.It can be easily folded when packed.(5).What is the main idea of the text?（分数：1.00）A.Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B.More women are finding the road to success in American business.C.Good business trips result from careful p

22、reparation before the trip.D.Careful planning of household affairs makes most businesses successful.3This is an English as a second Language reading skills textbook intended for intermediate, college-bound students. This textbook consists of 4 sections. Each section contains three chapters that deal

23、 with related subjects. At the same time, each chapter is an independent unit, entirely separate in content from the other two chapters contained in that section. This gives the instructor the option of either completing entire sections or choosing individual chapters as a focus in class. All the ch

24、apters provide the students with interesting and stimulating topics to read, think about, and discuss. The initial exercises are an introduction to each reading passage and encourage the students to think about the ideas, facts, and vocabulary that will be presented. The exercises that follow the re

25、ading passage are intended to improve reading comprehension skills as well as comprehension of English sentences structure. Students will learn and improve independent skills and develop confidence as they work through the textbook. At the same time, the teacher will be able to observe their steady

26、progress towards skillful, independent reading. The readership of the textbook: 1 The number of the section in the book: 2 The topics in each chapter: 3 The purposes of the exercises following the reading passage: 4 5 （分数：5.00）八、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：21.00)11.It is quite uneasy not to be able to

27、 see or to establish contact with the others, even though we have learnt to talk with people we can not see, as on the telephone.（分数：2.00）A.即使我们适应了打电话这种相互看不见对方的交谈方式，这种看不见也听不到不到对方的对话还是让人感到很不自在。B.即使我们适应了打电话这种相互看不见对方的交谈方式，这种看不见也触摸不到对方的对话还是让人感到很费解。C.即使我们适应了打电话这种看不见对方的交谈方式，这种看不见也触摸不到对方的对话还是让人感到很不自在。D.即使我

28、们适应了打电话这种看不见对方的交谈方式，这种看不见也听不到对方的对话还是让人感到很费解。12.Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk them out；sometimes，though，there is no one to listen.（分数：2.00）A.要消除焦虑情绪，最好的办法就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。B.应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必会有倾听者。C.要应对焦虑情绪，最好的办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。D.带着焦虑情绪与他人交易时最好的办法就是多说话，虽然有时对方听不到

29、。13.The most visible victims of pollution, fish, are only a link in a chain from microscopic life to man.（分数：4.00）A.鱼是最显而易见的污染受害者，但它只不过是从微生物到人类这一长链中的一环罢了。B.在从微生物到人类这一长链中，鱼是污染的唯一受害者，而且是最容易看见的。C.污染影响着所有的生物界，但鱼是最显而易见的受害者。D.最明显的污染受害者们构成了从微生物到人类的长链，而鱼则仅仅是其中的一环。14.Miss Liu, I am writing to inform you that

30、 I wish to move into a new room next term. The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes uses my things without asking me. Under these circumstances, I find it difficu

31、lt to concentrate on my studies. I would be grateful if you could find another room for me. （分数：12.00）_15.Prospectus (图书简介): The goal of the book Idioms (习语) is getting you to understand, speak and write everyday idioms in everyday English. The first half of this book will assume you can recognize a

32、bout 2,000 words, understand the syntax (语法) of plain conversations and use the simple tenses. Therefore, either advanced or intermediate learners can use this book. （分数：1.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.你是一家公司的市场部经理王华。你的一个客户公司给你部门写信，询问是否能考虑降低你们的产品报价。今天(2006 年 6 月 24 日)你给该公司的负责人 MrDavis 写封回信表示理

33、解他们的要求，但是由于原料价格上升使你们的生产成本提高，你们已给出最低报价。同时说明你们的产品比其他供应商的竞争力强，目前已收到很多订单。建议该客户能重新考虑你方的报价并希望尽快得到答复。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓，写信日期，发信人的签名等基本格式。 市场部经理：marketing manager 报价：quotation 生产成本：production cost （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-118 答案解析(总分：61.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Ther

34、e is a leather suitcase, _ broken, in the storeroom.（分数：1.00）A.the handle of itB.with its handle C.whose handleD.the handle of which解析：解析本题考查 with 表示伴随状态的用法。这里的 its 指的是小皮箱的，指代更为明确。故答案为 B。2.Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays through travel agents.（分数：1.00）A.book B.having booked

35、C.bookingD.have booked解析：解析 本题考查 used to do 这一结构。如果熟悉 used to do 这一结构，不难选出正确选项应为选项 A。used to do 意为“过去常常做”。 used to do 常常会与 be used to doing 混淆，be used to doing 意为“习惯做”两者除了意思不同外，也可从时态上加以区别：used to do 中的 used 是“动词”use 的一般过去时，这一结构只能用于一般过去时态；be used to doing 中的 be 动词可有各种时态的变化，这一结构可用于过去、现在或将来时态。3._ I kno

36、w, he has never worked in that company. He probably told a lie.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As far as C.As well asD.As soon as解析：解析 本题考查固定结构 as far as 的用法。as far as 是英语中的习惯用法，意思是“达到程度；就而言”，在本句中与 I know 一起构成 as far as I know 的结构，意思是“就我所知”，类似的结构还有 as far as I see“依我看”等。故选项 B 为正确答案。 A 项“as long as”是连词词组，表示“只

37、要”的意思，C 项“as well as”是常用的连接词，一般用于连接两个并列的单词或短语表示“和”；D 项“as；soon as”引导时间状语从句表示“一就”的意思誊以上三个选项均不合句意，故为错误选项。4.He _ to be clever but dishonest.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.thought asC.thinksD.was thought 解析：被动语态。5.Which do you think is _ important, health or wealth?（分数：1.00）A.mostB.the mostC.the moreD.more 解析：解析 句

38、意：你认为哪个更重要：健康还是金钱?该句考查的是形容词比较级的用法。句中只有两个可比项，故用 more。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.When you called the manager at nine yesterday morning, he (have) 1 a meeting. （分数：1.00）解析：was having解析 考查时态。表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。7.Rather than (break) 1up his marriage, he told his wife everything. （分数：1.00）解析：break 解

39、析 本题考查介词宾语的用法。rather than 之后可以使用动词不定式“to+动词原形”或直接接动词原形。又因为 rather than 结构被置于句首，因此需要使用动词原形 break。 除连接动词不定式之外，rather than 结构还可以连接两个动词，如：He ran rather than walked(他是跑来的而不是走来的。)这里 rather than 后用了 walked，而没有用 walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换作 walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。8.Neither the clerks nor the manager (know) 1 anything

40、about the accident now. （分数：1.00）解析：knows 解析 主谓一致 由 neithernor 连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。如： Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory题干中靠近谓语动词的是manager，因此要用第三人称单数 knows。类似的用法还有 not onlybut also，eitheror，or，nor 等。如：My sisters or my brother is likely to be home9.They woul

41、d rather try and fail than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）解析：giveWould rather 后连接两个对等结构，动词 try 用的是原形，所以 give 也用原形。10.They went out in a hurry, leaving the door (unlock) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：unlocked 解析 分词 unlock 与其逻辑主语 the door 之间是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词作宾补。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In our system of educ

42、ation today, examinations area common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented (以考试为导向的). However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examin

43、ation cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed t

44、o make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering(筛选) role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus (教学大纲).

45、Moreover, for entrance into a university, pre-university examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. In offices either government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indic

46、ate how much he knows about the work. In all these cases, examinations inculcate (灌输) a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.（分数：5.00）(1).

47、The function of examinations in offices is that their results _.（分数：1.00）A.show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinationsB.show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion C.suggest the way in which the employees deal with routine workD.indicate whether an employee has minimum qua

48、lifications necessary解析：细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，A 与 C 两项的内容文中没有涉及，D 项“说明雇员是否达到了所要求的最低水平”是干扰项，故选 B。(2).Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Examinations can motivate people to work hard and to be competitive.B.Examinations involve much preparation work.C.Through examinations, excellent people can be selected.D.Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field. 解析：细节题。分别根据文章最后一段第一句话，第一段第四句，第二段第三句话，可排除 A、B、C。(3).The author“s attitude t